Direct and Indirect Narration Practice Set

COMPLETE DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH GUIDE

50 Sentences for Each Rule with Hindi Meaning

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH – RULES AND EXAMPLES

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SECTION A: ASSERTIVE SENTENCES (Declarative Sentences)

Rule 1: Reporting Verb in Present/Future Tense – NO CHANGE in Tense

Rule: When the reporting verb is in the Present Tense (says, say, has said, will say) or Future Tense, the tense of the reported speech does NOT change. Only pronouns and nearness words change.

Structure: Reporting Verb (Present/Future) + that + Reported Speech (No Tense Change)

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1. He says, “I eat an apple daily.”

He says that he eats an apple daily.

(वह कहता है कि वह रोज़ एक सेब खाता है।)

2. She says, “I am writing a letter.”

She says that she is writing a letter.

(वह कहती है कि वह एक पत्र लिख रही है।)

3. They say, “We have finished our work.”

They say that they have finished their work.

(वे कहते हैं कि उन्होंने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया है।)

4. He says, “I have been waiting for an hour.”

He says that he has been waiting for an hour.

(वह कहता है कि वह एक घंटे से इंतजार कर रहा है।)

5. She says, “I went to Delhi yesterday.”

She says that she went to Delhi yesterday.

(वह कहती है कि वह कल दिल्ली गई थी।)

6. They say, “We were playing cricket.”

They say that they were playing cricket.

(वे कहते हैं कि वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।)

7. He says, “I had already eaten.”

He says that he had already eaten.

(वह कहता है कि वह पहले ही खा चुका था।)

8. She says, “I had been sleeping for two hours.”

She says that she had been sleeping for two hours.

(वह कहती है कि वह दो घंटे से सो रही थी।)

9. They say, “We will come tomorrow.”

They say that they will come tomorrow.

(वे कहते हैं कि वे कल आएंगे।)

10. He says, “I will be waiting for you.”

He says that he will be waiting for me.

(वह कहता है कि वह मेरा इंतजार कर रहा होगा।)

11. She says, “I will have finished by evening.”

She says that she will have finished by evening.

(वह कहती है कि वह शाम तक खत्म कर चुकी होगी।)

12. My teacher says, “Honesty is the best policy.”

My teacher says that honesty is the best policy.

(मेरे शिक्षक कहते हैं कि ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है।)

13. He says to me, “You are my best friend.”

He tells me that I am his best friend.

(वह मुझसे कहता है कि मैं उसका सबसे अच्छा दोस्त हूँ।)

14. She says to them, “I don’t believe you.”

She tells them that she doesn’t believe them.

(वह उनसे कहती है कि वह उन पर विश्वास नहीं करती।)

15. They say to her, “We have seen this movie.”

They tell her that they have seen this movie.

(वे उससे कहते हैं कि उन्होंने यह फिल्म देखी है।)

16. Ram says, “I am reading a novel.”

Ram says that he is reading a novel.

(राम कहता है कि वह एक उपन्यास पढ़ रहा है।)

17. Sita says, “I have cooked dinner.”

Sita says that she has cooked dinner.

(सीता कहती है कि उसने रात का खाना बना लिया है।)

18. The teacher says, “The earth revolves around the sun.”

The teacher says that the earth revolves around the sun.

(शिक्षक कहते हैं कि पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती है।)

19. My father says, “I will buy a new car.”

My father says that he will buy a new car.

(मेरे पिता कहते हैं कि वह एक नई कार खरीदेंगे।)

20. She says, “I am feeling unwell today.”

She says that she is feeling unwell today.

(वह कहती है कि वह आज अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रही है।)

21. He says, “I have lost my wallet.”

He says that he has lost his wallet.

(वह कहता है कि उसने अपना बटुआ खो दिया है।)

22. They say, “We are going to Mumbai.”

They say that they are going to Mumbai.

(वे कहते हैं कि वे मुंबई जा रहे हैं।)

23. The children say, “We want to play outside.”

The children say that they want to play outside.

(बच्चे कहते हैं कि वे बाहर खेलना चाहते हैं।)

24. My friend says, “I can speak French.”

My friend says that he can speak French.

(मेरा दोस्त कहता है कि वह फ्रेंच बोल सकता है।)

25. She says, “I may come late today.”

She says that she may come late today.

(वह कहती है कि वह आज देर से आ सकती है।)

26. He says, “I must finish this work.”

He says that he must finish this work.

(वह कहता है कि उसे यह काम खत्म करना है।)

27. They say, “We should respect our elders.”

They say that they should respect their elders.

(वे कहते हैं कि उन्हें अपने बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।)

28. The doctor says, “You need to rest.”

The doctor tells me that I need to rest.

(डॉक्टर कहते हैं कि मुझे आराम करने की जरूरत है।)

29. She says, “I used to live in Delhi.”

She says that she used to live in Delhi.

(वह कहती है कि वह दिल्ली में रहा करती थी।)

30. He says, “I would like to help you.”

He says that he would like to help me.

(वह कहता है कि वह मेरी मदद करना चाहेगा।)

31. The news says, “The president will visit India.”

The news says that the president will visit India.

(समाचार कहता है कि राष्ट्रपति भारत आएंगे।)

32. She says to me, “I have bought a gift for you.”

She tells me that she has bought a gift for me.

(वह मुझसे कहती है कि उसने मेरे लिए एक उपहार खरीदा है।)

33. He says to his mother, “I am cooking dinner.”

He tells his mother that he is cooking dinner.

(वह अपनी माँ से कहता है कि वह रात का खाना बना रहा है।)

34. The students say, “We have completed our project.”

The students say that they have completed their project.

(छात्र कहते हैं कि उन्होंने अपना प्रोजेक्ट पूरा कर लिया है।)

35. She says, “I have been learning dance since childhood.”

She says that she has been learning dance since childhood.

(वह कहती है कि वह बचपन से नृत्य सीख रही है।)

36. He says, “I was watching TV when you called.”

He says that he was watching TV when I called.

(वह कहता है कि वह टीवी देख रहा था जब मैंने फोन किया।)

37. They say, “We had reached before the movie started.”

They say that they had reached before the movie started.

(वे कहते हैं कि वे फिल्म शुरू होने से पहले पहुंच गए थे।)

38. The scientist says, “Water boils at 100 degrees.”

The scientist says that water boils at 100 degrees.

(वैज्ञानिक कहता है कि पानी 100 डिग्री पर उबलता है।)

39. She says, “I will be waiting at the station.”

She says that she will be waiting at the station.

(वह कहती है कि वह स्टेशन पर इंतजार कर रही होगी।)

40. He says, “I will have left by the time you arrive.”

He says that he will have left by the time I arrive.

(वह कहता है कि वह मेरे पहुंचने तक जा चुका होगा।)

41. My sister says, “I want to become a doctor.”

My sister says that she wants to become a doctor.

(मेरी बहन कहती है कि वह डॉक्टर बनना चाहती है।)

42. The manager says, “The office will remain closed tomorrow.”

The manager says that the office will remain closed tomorrow.

(प्रबंधक कहते हैं कि कल कार्यालय बंद रहेगा।)

43. She says, “I don’t like spicy food.”

She says that she doesn’t like spicy food.

(वह कहती है कि उसे मसालेदार खाना पसंद नहीं है।)

44. He says, “I have never been to London.”

He says that he has never been to London.

(वह कहता है कि वह कभी लंदन नहीं गया।)

45. They say, “We are planning a surprise party.”

They say that they are planning a surprise party.

(वे कहते हैं कि वे एक सरप्राइज पार्टी की योजना बना रहे हैं।)

46. The teacher says to the students, “You must submit your homework.”

The teacher tells the students that they must submit their homework.

(शिक्षक छात्रों से कहते हैं कि उन्हें अपना होमवर्क जमा करना है।)

47. She says, “I can’t attend the meeting today.”

She says that she can’t attend the meeting today.

(वह कहती है कि वह आज बैठक में शामिल नहीं हो सकती।)

48. He says, “I might be late for dinner.”

He says that he might be late for dinner.

(वह कहता है कि वह रात के खाने के लिए देर से आ सकता है।)

49. The weather report says, “It will rain tomorrow.”

The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow.

(मौसम रिपोर्ट कहती है कि कल बारिश होगी।)

50. She says to her friend, “I have complete faith in you.”

She tells her friend that she has complete faith in her.

(वह अपनी दोस्त से कहती है कि उसे उस पर पूरा विश्वास है।)

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Rule 2: Reporting Verb in Past Tense – TENSE CHANGES

Rule: When the reporting verb is in the Past Tense (said, told, asked), the tense of the reported speech changes according to the following table:

Direct Tense Indirect Tense

Present Indefinite Past Indefinite

Present Continuous Past Continuous

Present Perfect Past Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Past Indefinite Past Perfect

Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Past Perfect (No Change)

Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous (No Change)

Will Would

Shall Should/Would

Can Could

May Might

Must Must (No Change) / Had to

Nearness Words Changes:

Direct Indirect

Now Then

Today That day

Tomorrow The next day / The following day

Yesterday The previous day / The day before

Here There

This That

These Those

Ago Before

Come Go

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A. Present Indefinite → Past Indefinite

1. He said, “I eat an apple daily.”

He said that he ate an apple daily.

(उसने कहा कि वह रोज़ एक सेब खाता था।)

2. She said, “I write a letter.”

She said that she wrote a letter.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक पत्र लिखा।)

3. They said, “We play cricket.”

They said that they played cricket.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे क्रिकेट खेलते थे।)

4. He said to me, “You work very hard.”

He told me that I worked very hard.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैं बहुत मेहनत करता था।)

5. She said to them, “I don’t like coffee.”

She told them that she didn’t like coffee.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि उसे कॉफी पसंद नहीं थी।)

6. Ram said, “I know the answer.”

Ram said that he knew the answer.

(राम ने कहा कि वह जवाब जानता था।)

7. Sita said, “The sun rises in the east.”

Sita said that the sun rises in the east. (Universal Truth – No Change)

(सीता ने कहा कि सूरज पूर्व में उगता है।)

8. The teacher said, “Honesty is the best policy.”

The teacher said that honesty is the best policy. (Universal Truth – No Change)

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है।)

9. My friend said, “I live in Delhi.”

My friend said that he lived in Delhi.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह दिल्ली में रहता था।)

10. She said, “I need your help.”

She said that she needed my help.

(उसने कहा कि उसे मेरी मदद चाहिए थी।)

11. He said, “They don’t understand me.”

He said that they didn’t understand him.

(उसने कहा कि वे उसे नहीं समझते थे।)

12. The child said, “I want a toy.”

The child said that he wanted a toy.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह एक खिलौना चाहता था।)

13. My mother said, “You should eat vegetables.”

My mother said that I should eat vegetables. (Modal – No Change)

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि मुझे सब्जियां खानी चाहिए।)

14. The doctor said, “You need rest.”

The doctor said that I needed rest.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मुझे आराम की जरूरत थी।)

15. He said, “I have a car.”

He said that he had a car.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पास एक कार थी।)

16. She said, “The children play in the park.”

She said that the children played in the park.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चे पार्क में खेलते थे।)

17. They said, “We visit our grandparents every Sunday.”

They said that they visited their grandparents every Sunday.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे हर रविवार अपने दादा-दादी से मिलते थे।)

18. He said, “The train arrives at 5 PM.”

He said that the train arrived at 5 PM.

(उसने कहा कि ट्रेन शाम 5 बजे आती थी।)

19. She said, “I feel tired.”

She said that she felt tired.

(उसने कहा कि वह थकी हुई महसूस करती थी।)

20. The man said, “I am a teacher.”

The man said that he was a teacher.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि वह एक शिक्षक था।)

21. He said to her, “You look beautiful.”

He told her that she looked beautiful.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह सुंदर लग रही थी।)

22. She said to me, “I trust you completely.”

She told me that she trusted me completely.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि उसे मुझ पर पूरा भरोसा था।)

23. The student said, “I don’t understand this lesson.”

The student said that he didn’t understand that lesson.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह उस पाठ को नहीं समझता था।)

24. He said, “My father works in a bank.”

He said that his father worked in a bank.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता एक बैंक में काम करते थे।)

25. She said, “I always wake up early.”

She said that she always woke up early.

(उसने कहा कि वह हमेशा जल्दी उठती थी।)

26. They said, “We love our country.”

They said that they loved their country.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे अपने देश से प्यार करते थे।)

27. He said, “The shop opens at 10 AM.”

He said that the shop opened at 10 AM.

(उसने कहा कि दुकान सुबह 10 बजे खुलती थी।)

28. She said, “I rarely eat meat.”

She said that she rarely ate meat.

(उसने कहा कि वह शायद ही कभी मांस खाती थी।)

29. The boy said, “I want to become a pilot.”

The boy said that he wanted to become a pilot.

(लड़के ने कहा कि वह पायलट बनना चाहता था।)

30. He said, “She sings very well.”

He said that she sang very well.

(उसने कहा कि वह बहुत अच्छा गाती थी।)

31. My grandmother said, “I tell stories to children.”

My grandmother said that she told stories to children.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह बच्चों को कहानियाँ सुनाती थीं।)

32. He said to his friend, “I believe in God.”

He told his friend that he believed in God.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह भगवान में विश्वास करता था।)

33. She said, “We have enough time.”

She said that they had enough time.

(उसने कहा कि उनके पास पर्याप्त समय था।)

34. The policeman said, “The thief runs fast.”

The policeman said that the thief ran fast.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि चोर तेज दौड़ता था।)

35. He said, “I know her name.”

He said that he knew her name.

(उसने कहा कि वह उसका नाम जानता था।)

36. She said, “The coffee tastes good.”

She said that the coffee tasted good.

(उसने कहा कि कॉफी का स्वाद अच्छा था।)

37. They said, “We agree with you.”

They said that they agreed with me.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे मुझसे सहमत थे।)

38. He said, “I remember that day.”

He said that he remembered that day.

(उसने कहा कि उसे वह दिन याद था।)

39. The child said, “I see a bird.”

The child said that he saw a bird.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसने एक पक्षी देखा।)

40. She said, “This book belongs to me.”

She said that that book belonged to her.

(उसने कहा कि वह किताब उसकी थी।)

41. He said, “I feel happy today.”

He said that he felt happy that day.

(उसने कहा कि वह उस दिन खुश महसूस करता था।)

42. The farmer said, “I grow wheat in my field.”

The farmer said that he grew wheat in his field.

(किसान ने कहा कि वह अपने खेत में गेहूं उगाता था।)

43. She said, “I cook dinner for my family.”

She said that she cooked dinner for her family.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपने परिवार के लिए रात का खाना बनाती थी।)

44. He said, “I drive to work every day.”

He said that he drove to work every day.

(उसने कहा कि वह हर दिन काम पर गाड़ी चलाता था।)

45. The singer said, “I perform at concerts.”

The singer said that he performed at concerts.

(गायक ने कहा कि वह संगीत समारोहों में प्रदर्शन करता था।)

46. She said, “I write poetry in my free time.”

She said that she wrote poetry in her free time.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपने खाली समय में कविता लिखती थी।)

47. He said, “My brother lives in America.”

He said that his brother lived in America.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई अमेरिका में रहता था।)

48. The student said, “I study hard for exams.”

The student said that he studied hard for exams.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह परीक्षा के लिए कड़ी पढ़ाई करता था।)

49. She said, “I speak three languages.”

She said that she spoke three languages.

(उसने कहा कि वह तीन भाषाएं बोलती थी।)

50. He said, “I always tell the truth.”

He said that he always told the truth.

(उसने कहा कि वह हमेशा सच बोलता था।)

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B. Present Continuous → Past Continuous

1. He said, “I am reading a book.”

He said that he was reading a book.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक किताब पढ़ रहा था।)

2. She said, “I am cooking dinner.”

She said that she was cooking dinner.

(उसने कहा कि वह रात का खाना बना रही थी।)

3. They said, “We are playing cricket.”

They said that they were playing cricket.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।)

4. He said to me, “You are wasting time.”

He told me that I was wasting time.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैं समय बर्बाद कर रहा था।)

5. She said to them, “I am waiting for the bus.”

She told them that she was waiting for the bus.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि वह बस का इंतजार कर रही थी।)

6. Ram said, “I am feeling unwell.”

Ram said that he was feeling unwell.

(राम ने कहा कि वह अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रहा था।)

7. Sita said, “I am writing a letter.”

Sita said that she was writing a letter.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह एक पत्र लिख रही थी।)

8. The teacher said, “The students are making noise.”

The teacher said that the students were making noise.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र शोर मचा रहे थे।)

9. My friend said, “I am coming to your house.”

My friend said that he was coming to my house.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह मेरे घर आ रहा था।)

10. She said, “I am looking for my keys.”

She said that she was looking for her keys.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी चाबियां ढूंढ रही थी।)

11. He said, “They are building a new house.”

He said that they were building a new house.

(उसने कहा कि वे एक नया घर बना रहे थे।)

12. The child said, “I am sleeping.”

The child said that he was sleeping.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह सो रहा था।)

13. My mother said, “I am cooking your favorite dish.”

My mother said that she was cooking my favorite dish.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह मेरी पसंदीदा डिश बना रही थीं।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient is recovering.”

The doctor said that the patient was recovering.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज ठीक हो रहा था।)

15. He said, “I am studying for my exams.”

He said that he was studying for his exams.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ रहा था।)

16. She said, “I am wearing a new dress.”

She said that she was wearing a new dress.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक नई ड्रेस पहन रही थी।)

17. They said, “We are enjoying the party.”

They said that they were enjoying the party.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे पार्टी का आनंद ले रहे थे।)

18. He said, “The baby is crying.”

He said that the baby was crying.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा रो रहा था।)

19. She said, “I am talking on the phone.”

She said that she was talking on the phone.

(उसने कहा कि वह फोन पर बात कर रही थी।)

20. The man said, “I am waiting for my wife.”

The man said that he was waiting for his wife.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि वह अपनी पत्नी का इंतजार कर रहा था।)

21. He said to her, “You are looking beautiful.”

He told her that she was looking beautiful.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह सुंदर लग रही थी।)

22. She said to me, “I am thinking about you.”

She told me that she was thinking about me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह मेरे बारे में सोच रही थी।)

23. The student said, “I am trying to solve this problem.”

The student said that he was trying to solve that problem.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह उस समस्या को हल करने की कोशिश कर रहा था।)

24. He said, “My father is working in the garden.”

He said that his father was working in the garden.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता बगीचे में काम कर रहे थे।)

25. She said, “I am learning French.”

She said that she was learning French.

(उसने कहा कि वह फ्रेंच सीख रही थी।)

26. They said, “We are planning a trip.”

They said that they were planning a trip.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे एक यात्रा की योजना बना रहे थे।)

27. He said, “The sun is shining brightly.”

He said that the sun was shining brightly.

(उसने कहा कि सूरज तेज चमक रहा था।)

28. She said, “I am feeling better now.”

She said that she was feeling better then.

(उसने कहा कि वह तब बेहतर महसूस कर रही थी।)

29. The boy said, “I am playing with my friends.”

The boy said that he was playing with his friends.

(लड़के ने कहा कि वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ खेल रहा था।)

30. He said, “I am having dinner.”

He said that he was having dinner.

(उसने कहा कि वह रात का खाना खा रहा था।)

31. My grandmother said, “I am knitting a sweater.”

My grandmother said that she was knitting a sweater.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह एक स्वेटर बुन रही थीं।)

32. He said to his friend, “I am waiting for you.”

He told his friend that he was waiting for him.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह उसका इंतजार कर रहा था।)

33. She said, “We are moving to a new house.”

She said that they were moving to a new house.

(उसने कहा कि वे एक नए घर में जा रहे थे।)

34. The policeman said, “The thief is running away.”

The policeman said that the thief was running away.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि चोर भाग रहा था।)

35. He said, “I am checking my email.”

He said that he was checking his email.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपना ईमेल देख रहा था।)

36. She said, “The baby is sleeping peacefully.”

She said that the baby was sleeping peacefully.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा चैन से सो रहा था।)

37. They said, “We are listening to music.”

They said that they were listening to music.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे संगीत सुन रहे थे।)

38. He said, “I am writing a poem.”

He said that he was writing a poem.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कविता लिख रहा था।)

39. The child said, “I am drawing a picture.”

The child said that he was drawing a picture.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह एक चित्र बना रहा था।)

40. She said, “I am practicing the piano.”

She said that she was practicing the piano.

(उसने कहा कि वह पियानो का अभ्यास कर रही थी।)

41. He said, “I am preparing for my presentation.”

He said that he was preparing for his presentation.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी प्रस्तुति की तैयारी कर रहा था।)

42. The farmer said, “I am plowing the field.”

The farmer said that he was plowing the field.

(किसान ने कहा कि वह खेत जोत रहा था।)

43. She said, “I am baking a cake.”

She said that she was baking a cake.

(उसने कहा कि वह केक बना रही थी।)

44. He said, “I am exercising at the gym.”

He said that he was exercising at the gym.

(उसने कहा कि वह जिम में व्यायाम कर रहा था।)

45. The singer said, “I am rehearsing for the show.”

The singer said that he was rehearsing for the show.

(गायक ने कहा कि वह शो के लिए रिहर्सल कर रहा था।)

46. She said, “I am taking a shower.”

She said that she was taking a shower.

(उसने कहा कि वह स्नान कर रही थी।)

47. He said, “My brother is coming home today.”

He said that his brother was coming home that day.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई उस दिन घर आ रहा था।)

48. The student said, “I am doing my homework.”

The student said that he was doing his homework.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह अपना होमवर्क कर रहा था।)

49. She said, “I am watching TV.”

She said that she was watching TV.

(उसने कहा कि वह टीवी देख रही थी।)

50. He said, “I am driving to work.”

He said that he was driving to work.

(उसने कहा कि वह काम पर गाड़ी चला रहा था।)

C. Present Perfect → Past Perfect

1. He said, “I have finished my work.”

He said that he had finished his work.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था।)

2. She said, “I have eaten lunch.”

She said that she had eaten lunch.

(उसने कहा कि उसने दोपहर का खाना खा लिया था।)

3. They said, “We have seen this movie.”

They said that they had seen that movie.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने वह फिल्म देख ली थी।)

4. He said to me, “I have bought a gift for you.”

He told me that he had bought a gift for me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि उसने मेरे लिए एक उपहार खरीदा था।)

5. She said to them, “I have lost my wallet.”

She told them that she had lost her wallet.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि उसने अपना बटुआ खो दिया था।)

6. Ram said, “I have completed my degree.”

Ram said that he had completed his degree.

(राम ने कहा कि उसने अपनी डिग्री पूरी कर ली थी।)

7. Sita said, “I have cooked dinner.”

Sita said that she had cooked dinner.

(सीता ने कहा कि उसने रात का खाना बना लिया था।)

8. The teacher said, “The students have submitted their work.”

The teacher said that the students had submitted their work.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्रों ने अपना काम जमा कर दिया था।)

9. My friend said, “I have never been to London.”

My friend said that he had never been to London.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह कभी लंदन नहीं गया था।)

10. She said, “I have already read this book.”

She said that she had already read that book.

(उसने कहा कि वह वह किताब पहले ही पढ़ चुकी थी।)

11. He said, “They have built a new hospital.”

He said that they had built a new hospital.

(उसने कहा कि उन्होंने एक नया अस्पताल बना लिया था।)

12. The child said, “I have seen a elephant.”

The child said that he had seen an elephant.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसने एक हाथी देखा था।)

13. My mother said, “I have made your favorite dish.”

My mother said that she had made my favorite dish.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि उन्होंने मेरी पसंदीदा डिश बना ली थी।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient has recovered.”

The doctor said that the patient had recovered.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज ठीक हो गया था।)

15. He said, “I have passed the exam.”

He said that he had passed the exam.

(उसने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर गया था।)

16. She said, “I have bought a new car.”

She said that she had bought a new car.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक नई कार खरीद ली थी।)

17. They said, “We have reached the airport.”

They said that they had reached the airport.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे हवाई अड्डे पहुंच गए थे।)

18. He said, “The train has left.”

He said that the train had left.

(उसने कहा कि ट्रेन छूट गई थी।)

19. She said, “I have written a poem.”

She said that she had written a poem.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक कविता लिखी थी।)

20. The man said, “I have lost my job.”

The man said that he had lost his job.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि उसने अपनी नौकरी खो दी थी।)

21. He said to her, “I have always loved you.”

He told her that he had always loved her.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह हमेशा उससे प्यार करता था।)

22. She said to me, “I have forgiven you.”

She told me that she had forgiven me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि उसने मुझे माफ कर दिया था।)

23. The student said, “I have completed my homework.”

The student said that he had completed his homework.

(छात्र ने कहा कि उसने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया था।)

24. He said, “My father has bought a new house.”

He said that his father had bought a new house.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता ने एक नया घर खरीद लिया था।)

25. She said, “I have learned to drive.”

She said that she had learned to drive.

(उसने कहा कि उसने गाड़ी चलाना सीख लिया था।)

26. They said, “We have decided to get married.”

They said that they had decided to get married.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने शादी करने का फैसला कर लिया था।)

27. He said, “The rain has stopped.”

He said that the rain had stopped.

(उसने कहा कि बारिश रुक गई थी।)

28. She said, “I have just arrived.”

She said that she had just arrived.

(उसने कहा कि वह अभी-अभी पहुंची थी।)

29. The boy said, “I have found my keys.”

The boy said that he had found his keys.

(लड़के ने कहा कि उसे अपनी चाबियां मिल गई थीं।)

30. He said, “I have never smoked.”

He said that he had never smoked.

(उसने कहा कि उसने कभी धूम्रपान नहीं किया था।)

31. My grandmother said, “I have seen many changes.”

My grandmother said that she had seen many changes.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि उन्होंने कई बदलाव देखे थे।)

32. He said to his friend, “I have won the lottery.”

He told his friend that he had won the lottery.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह लॉटरी जीत गया था।)

33. She said, “We have booked the tickets.”

She said that they had booked the tickets.

(उसने कहा कि उन्होंने टिकट बुक कर लिए थे।)

34. The policeman said, “I have caught the thief.”

The policeman said that he had caught the thief.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि उसने चोर को पकड़ लिया था।)

35. He said, “I have made a mistake.”

He said that he had made a mistake.

(उसने कहा कि उसने गलती कर दी थी।)

36. She said, “The baby has fallen asleep.”

She said that the baby had fallen asleep.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा सो गया था।)

37. They said, “We have finished the project.”

They said that they had finished the project.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने प्रोजेक्ट खत्म कर लिया था।)

38. He said, “I have taken my medicine.”

He said that he had taken his medicine.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपनी दवा ले ली थी।)

39. The child said, “I have drawn a picture.”

The child said that he had drawn a picture.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसने एक चित्र बना लिया था।)

40. She said, “I have learned the lesson.”

She said that she had learned the lesson.

(उसने कहा कि उसने पाठ सीख लिया था।)

41. He said, “I have applied for the job.”

He said that he had applied for the job.

(उसने कहा कि उसने नौकरी के लिए आवेदन कर दिया था।)

42. The farmer said, “I have harvested the crop.”

The farmer said that he had harvested the crop.

(किसान ने कहा कि उसने फसल काट ली थी।)

43. She said, “I have baked a cake.”

She said that she had baked a cake.

(उसने कहा कि उसने केक बना लिया था।)

44. He said, “I have exercised today.”

He said that he had exercised that day.

(उसने कहा कि उसने उस दिन व्यायाम कर लिया था।)

45. The singer said, “I have recorded a new song.”

The singer said that he had recorded a new song.

(गायक ने कहा कि उसने एक नया गाना रिकॉर्ड कर लिया था।)

46. She said, “I have taken a shower.”

She said that she had taken a shower.

(उसने कहा कि वह स्नान कर चुकी थी।)

47. He said, “My brother has arrived.”

He said that his brother had arrived.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई आ गया था।)

48. The student said, “I have passed the test.”

The student said that he had passed the test.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर गया था।)

49. She said, “I have finished reading.”

She said that she had finished reading.

(उसने कहा कि उसने पढ़ना खत्म कर लिया था।)

50. He said, “I have found a solution.”

He said that he had found a solution.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक समाधान ढूंढ लिया था।)

—

D. Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

1. He said, “I have been waiting for an hour.”

He said that he had been waiting for an hour.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक घंटे से इंतजार कर रहा था।)

2. She said, “I have been studying since morning.”

She said that she had been studying since morning.

(उसने कहा कि वह सुबह से पढ़ रही थी।)

3. They said, “We have been playing for two hours.”

They said that they had been playing for two hours.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे दो घंटे से खेल रहे थे।)

4. He said to me, “I have been looking for you.”

He told me that he had been looking for me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह मुझे ढूंढ रहा था।)

5. She said to them, “I have been working all day.”

She told them that she had been working all day.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि वह पूरे दिन काम कर रही थी।)

6. Ram said, “I have been feeling tired lately.”

Ram said that he had been feeling tired lately.

(राम ने कहा कि वह हाल ही में थका हुआ महसूस कर रहा था।)

7. Sita said, “I have been learning French.”

Sita said that she had been learning French.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह फ्रेंच सीख रही थी।)

8. The teacher said, “The students have been making noise.”

The teacher said that the students had been making noise.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र शोर मचा रहे थे।)

9. My friend said, “I have been living here for five years.”

My friend said that he had been living there for five years.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह वहाँ पांच साल से रह रहा था।)

10. She said, “I have been cooking since 5 PM.”

She said that she had been cooking since 5 PM.

(उसने कहा कि वह शाम 5 बजे से खाना बना रही थी।)

11. He said, “They have been building this house for months.”

He said that they had been building that house for months.

(उसने कहा कि वे उस घर को महीनों से बना रहे थे।)

12. The child said, “I have been playing with my toys.”

The child said that he had been playing with his toys.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह अपने खिलौनों से खेल रहा था।)

13. My mother said, “I have been waiting for you.”

My mother said that she had been waiting for me.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह मेरा इंतजार कर रही थीं।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient has been improving.”

The doctor said that the patient had been improving.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज में सुधार हो रहा था।)

15. He said, “I have been exercising regularly.”

He said that he had been exercising regularly.

(उसने कहा कि वह नियमित रूप से व्यायाम कर रहा था।)

16. She said, “I have been saving money for a car.”

She said that she had been saving money for a car.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कार के लिए पैसे बचा रही थी।)

17. They said, “We have been traveling for months.”

They said that they had been traveling for months.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे महीनों से यात्रा कर रहे थे।)

18. He said, “The baby has been crying for an hour.”

He said that the baby had been crying for an hour.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा एक घंटे से रो रहा था।)

19. She said, “I have been thinking about you.”

She said that she had been thinking about me.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरे बारे में सोच रही थी।)

20. The man said, “I have been working here since 2010.”

The man said that he had been working there since 2010.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि वह वहाँ 2010 से काम कर रहा था।)

21. He said to her, “I have been waiting for this moment.”

He told her that he had been waiting for that moment.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह उस पल का इंतजार कर रहा था।)

22. She said to me, “I have been trying to call you.”

She told me that she had been trying to call me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह मुझे फोन करने की कोशिश कर रही थी।)

23. The student said, “I have been studying all night.”

The student said that he had been studying all night.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह पूरी रात पढ़ रहा था।)

24. He said, “My father has been working in the garden.”

He said that his father had been working in the garden.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता बगीचे में काम कर रहे थे।)

25. She said, “I have been practicing the piano.”

She said that she had been practicing the piano.

(उसने कहा कि वह पियानो का अभ्यास कर रही थी।)

26. They said, “We have been planning this trip.”

They said that they had been planning that trip.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे उस यात्रा की योजना बना रहे थे।)

27. He said, “It has been raining since morning.”

He said that it had been raining since morning.

(उसने कहा कि सुबह से बारिश हो रही थी।)

28. She said, “I have been feeling unwell.”

She said that she had been feeling unwell.

(उसने कहा कि वह अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रही थी।)

29. The boy said, “I have been waiting for my friend.”

The boy said that he had been waiting for his friend.

(लड़के ने कहा कि वह अपने दोस्त का इंतजार कर रहा था।)

30. He said, “I have been reading this book.”

He said that he had been reading that book.

(उसने कहा कि वह वह किताब पढ़ रहा था।)

31. My grandmother said, “I have been knitting this sweater.”

My grandmother said that she had been knitting that sweater.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह वह स्वेटर बुन रही थीं।)

32. He said to his friend, “I have been looking for you.”

He told his friend that he had been looking for him.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह उसे ढूंढ रहा था।)

33. She said, “We have been waiting for the bus.”

She said that they had been waiting for the bus.

(उसने कहा कि वे बस का इंतजार कर रहे थे।)

34. The policeman said, “I have been watching the suspect.”

The policeman said that he had been watching the suspect.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि वह संदिग्ध पर नजर रख रहा था।)

35. He said, “I have been working on this project.”

He said that he had been working on that project.

(उसने कहा कि वह उस प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहा था।)

36. She said, “The baby has been sleeping peacefully.”

She said that the baby had been sleeping peacefully.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा चैन से सो रहा था।)

37. They said, “We have been listening to music.”

They said that they had been listening to music.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे संगीत सुन रहे थे।)

38. He said, “I have been writing a poem.”

He said that he had been writing a poem.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कविता लिख रहा था।)

39. The child said, “I have been drawing for hours.”

The child said that he had been drawing for hours.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह घंटों से चित्र बना रहा था।)

40. She said, “I have been practicing for the concert.”

She said that she had been practicing for the concert.

(उसने कहा कि वह संगीत कार्यक्रम के लिए अभ्यास कर रही थी।)

41. He said, “I have been preparing for my exams.”

He said that he had been preparing for his exams.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहा था।)

42. The farmer said, “I have been working in the field.”

The farmer said that he had been working in the field.

(किसान ने कहा कि वह खेत में काम कर रहा था।)

43. She said, “I have been baking all morning.”

She said that she had been baking all morning.

(उसने कहा कि वह पूरी सुबह बेकिंग कर रही थी।)

44. He said, “I have been exercising at the gym.”

He said that he had been exercising at the gym.

(उसने कहा कि वह जिम में व्यायाम कर रहा था।)

45. The singer said, “I have been rehearsing all week.”

The singer said that he had been rehearsing all week.

(गायक ने कहा कि वह पूरे हफ्ते रिहर्सल कर रहा था।)

46. She said, “I have been taking care of my mother.”

She said that she had been taking care of her mother.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी माँ की देखभाल कर रही थी।)

47. He said, “My brother has been working in Delhi.”

He said that his brother had been working in Delhi.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई दिल्ली में काम कर रहा था।)

48. The student said, “I have been trying to understand.”

The student said that he had been trying to understand.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह समझने की कोशिश कर रहा था।)

49. She said, “I have been reading this novel.”

She said that she had been reading that novel.

(उसने कहा कि वह वह उपन्यास पढ़ रही थी।)

50. He said, “I have been thinking about the problem.”

He said that he had been thinking about the problem.

(उसने कहा कि वह समस्या के बारे में सोच रहा था।)

E. Past Indefinite → Past Perfect

1. He said, “I ate an apple.”

He said that he had eaten an apple.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक सेब खाया था।)

2. She said, “I wrote a letter.”

She said that she had written a letter.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक पत्र लिखा था।)

3. They said, “We played cricket.”

They said that they had played cricket.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने क्रिकेट खेला था।)

4. He said to me, “You worked very hard.”

He told me that I had worked very hard.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैंने बहुत मेहनत की थी।)

5. She said to them, “I didn’t like the movie.”

She told them that she had not liked the movie.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि उसे फिल्म पसंद नहीं आई थी।)

6. Ram said, “I saw a tiger.”

Ram said that he had seen a tiger.

(राम ने कहा कि उसने एक बाघ देखा था।)

7. Sita said, “I cooked dinner.”

Sita said that she had cooked dinner.

(सीता ने कहा कि उसने रात का खाना बनाया था।)

8. The teacher said, “The students passed the exam.”

The teacher said that the students had passed the exam.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र परीक्षा पास कर गए थे।)

9. My friend said, “I went to Mumbai.”

My friend said that he had gone to Mumbai.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह मुंबई गया था।)

10. She said, “I bought a new dress.”

She said that she had bought a new dress.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक नई ड्रेस खरीदी थी।)

11. He said, “They built a new house.”

He said that they had built a new house.

(उसने कहा कि उन्होंने एक नया घर बनाया था।)

12. The child said, “I saw an elephant.”

The child said that he had seen an elephant.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसने एक हाथी देखा था।)

13. My mother said, “I made your favorite dish.”

My mother said that she had made my favorite dish.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि उन्होंने मेरी पसंदीदा डिश बनाई थी।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient recovered.”

The doctor said that the patient had recovered.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज ठीक हो गया था।)

15. He said, “I passed the exam.”

He said that he had passed the exam.

(उसने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर गया था।)

16. She said, “I bought a car.”

She said that she had bought a car.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक कार खरीदी थी।)

17. They said, “We reached the airport.”

They said that they had reached the airport.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे हवाई अड्डे पहुंच गए थे।)

18. He said, “The train left at 5 PM.”

He said that the train had left at 5 PM.

(उसने कहा कि ट्रेन शाम 5 बजे छूट गई थी।)

19. She said, “I wrote a poem.”

She said that she had written a poem.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक कविता लिखी थी।)

20. The man said, “I lost my job.”

The man said that he had lost his job.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि उसने अपनी नौकरी खो दी थी।)

21. He said to her, “I always loved you.”

He told her that he had always loved her.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह हमेशा उससे प्यार करता था।)

22. She said to me, “I forgave you.”

She told me that she had forgiven me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि उसने मुझे माफ कर दिया था।)

23. The student said, “I completed my homework.”

The student said that he had completed his homework.

(छात्र ने कहा कि उसने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया था।)

24. He said, “My father bought a new house.”

He said that his father had bought a new house.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता ने एक नया घर खरीदा था।)

25. She said, “I learned to drive.”

She said that she had learned to drive.

(उसने कहा कि उसने गाड़ी चलाना सीखा था।)

26. They said, “We decided to get married.”

They said that they had decided to get married.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने शादी करने का फैसला किया था।)

27. He said, “The rain stopped.”

He said that the rain had stopped.

(उसने कहा कि बारिश रुक गई थी।)

28. She said, “I arrived at 5 PM.”

She said that she had arrived at 5 PM.

(उसने कहा कि वह शाम 5 बजे पहुंची थी।)

29. The boy said, “I found my keys.”

The boy said that he had found his keys.

(लड़के ने कहा कि उसे अपनी चाबियां मिल गई थीं।)

30. He said, “I never smoked.”

He said that he had never smoked.

(उसने कहा कि उसने कभी धूम्रपान नहीं किया था।)

31. My grandmother said, “I saw many changes.”

My grandmother said that she had seen many changes.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि उन्होंने कई बदलाव देखे थे।)

32. He said to his friend, “I won the lottery.”

He told his friend that he had won the lottery.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह लॉटरी जीत गया था।)

33. She said, “We booked the tickets.”

She said that they had booked the tickets.

(उसने कहा कि उन्होंने टिकट बुक कर लिए थे।)

34. The policeman said, “I caught the thief.”

The policeman said that he had caught the thief.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि उसने चोर को पकड़ लिया था।)

35. He said, “I made a mistake.”

He said that he had made a mistake.

(उसने कहा कि उसने गलती कर दी थी।)

36. She said, “The baby fell asleep.”

She said that the baby had fallen asleep.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा सो गया था।)

37. They said, “We finished the project.”

They said that they had finished the project.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने प्रोजेक्ट खत्म कर लिया था।)

38. He said, “I took my medicine.”

He said that he had taken his medicine.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपनी दवा ले ली थी।)

39. The child said, “I drew a picture.”

The child said that he had drawn a picture.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसने एक चित्र बना लिया था।)

40. She said, “I learned the lesson.”

She said that she had learned the lesson.

(उसने कहा कि उसने पाठ सीख लिया था।)

41. He said, “I applied for the job.”

He said that he had applied for the job.

(उसने कहा कि उसने नौकरी के लिए आवेदन कर दिया था।)

42. The farmer said, “I harvested the crop.”

The farmer said that he had harvested the crop.

(किसान ने कहा कि उसने फसल काट ली थी।)

43. She said, “I baked a cake.”

She said that she had baked a cake.

(उसने कहा कि उसने केक बना लिया था।)

44. He said, “I exercised yesterday.”

He said that he had exercised the previous day.

(उसने कहा कि उसने पिछले दिन व्यायाम किया था।)

45. The singer said, “I recorded a new song.”

The singer said that he had recorded a new song.

(गायक ने कहा कि उसने एक नया गाना रिकॉर्ड कर लिया था।)

46. She said, “I took a shower.”

She said that she had taken a shower.

(उसने कहा कि वह स्नान कर चुकी थी।)

47. He said, “My brother arrived yesterday.”

He said that his brother had arrived the previous day.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई पिछले दिन आ गया था।)

48. The student said, “I passed the test.”

The student said that he had passed the test.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर गया था।)

49. She said, “I finished reading.”

She said that she had finished reading.

(उसने कहा कि उसने पढ़ना खत्म कर लिया था।)

50. He said, “I found a solution.”

He said that he had found a solution.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक समाधान ढूंढ लिया था।)

—

F. Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

1. He said, “I was reading a book.”

He said that he had been reading a book.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक किताब पढ़ रहा था।)

2. She said, “I was cooking dinner.”

She said that she had been cooking dinner.

(उसने कहा कि वह रात का खाना बना रही थी।)

3. They said, “We were playing cricket.”

They said that they had been playing cricket.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।)

4. He said to me, “You were wasting time.”

He told me that I had been wasting time.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैं समय बर्बाद कर रहा था।)

5. She said to them, “I was waiting for the bus.”

She told them that she had been waiting for the bus.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि वह बस का इंतजार कर रही थी।)

6. Ram said, “I was feeling unwell.”

Ram said that he had been feeling unwell.

(राम ने कहा कि वह अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रहा था।)

7. Sita said, “I was writing a letter.”

Sita said that she had been writing a letter.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह एक पत्र लिख रही थी।)

8. The teacher said, “The students were making noise.”

The teacher said that the students had been making noise.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र शोर मचा रहे थे।)

9. My friend said, “I was coming to your house.”

My friend said that he had been coming to my house.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह मेरे घर आ रहा था।)

10. She said, “I was looking for my keys.”

She said that she had been looking for her keys.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी चाबियां ढूंढ रही थी।)

11. He said, “They were building a new house.”

He said that they had been building a new house.

(उसने कहा कि वे एक नया घर बना रहे थे।)

12. The child said, “I was sleeping.”

The child said that he had been sleeping.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह सो रहा था।)

13. My mother said, “I was cooking your favorite dish.”

My mother said that she had been cooking my favorite dish.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह मेरी पसंदीदा डिश बना रही थीं।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient was recovering.”

The doctor said that the patient had been recovering.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज ठीक हो रहा था।)

15. He said, “I was studying for my exams.”

He said that he had been studying for his exams.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ रहा था।)

16. She said, “I was wearing a new dress.”

She said that she had been wearing a new dress.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक नई ड्रेस पहन रही थी।)

17. They said, “We were enjoying the party.”

They said that they had been enjoying the party.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे पार्टी का आनंद ले रहे थे।)

18. He said, “The baby was crying.”

He said that the baby had been crying.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा रो रहा था।)

19. She said, “I was talking on the phone.”

She said that she had been talking on the phone.

(उसने कहा कि वह फोन पर बात कर रही थी।)

20. The man said, “I was waiting for my wife.”

The man said that he had been waiting for his wife.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि वह अपनी पत्नी का इंतजार कर रहा था।)

21. He said to her, “You were looking beautiful.”

He told her that she had been looking beautiful.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह सुंदर लग रही थी।)

22. She said to me, “I was thinking about you.”

She told me that she had been thinking about me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह मेरे बारे में सोच रही थी।)

23. The student said, “I was trying to solve this problem.”

The student said that he had been trying to solve that problem.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह उस समस्या को हल करने की कोशिश कर रहा था।)

24. He said, “My father was working in the garden.”

He said that his father had been working in the garden.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता बगीचे में काम कर रहे थे।)

25. She said, “I was learning French.”

She said that she had been learning French.

(उसने कहा कि वह फ्रेंच सीख रही थी।)

26. They said, “We were planning a trip.”

They said that they had been planning a trip.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे एक यात्रा की योजना बना रहे थे।)

27. He said, “The sun was shining brightly.”

He said that the sun had been shining brightly.

(उसने कहा कि सूरज तेज चमक रहा था।)

28. She said, “I was feeling better then.”

She said that she had been feeling better then.

(उसने कहा कि वह तब बेहतर महसूस कर रही थी।)

29. The boy said, “I was playing with my friends.”

The boy said that he had been playing with his friends.

(लड़के ने कहा कि वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ खेल रहा था।)

30. He said, “I was having dinner.”

He said that he had been having dinner.

(उसने कहा कि वह रात का खाना खा रहा था।)

31. My grandmother said, “I was knitting a sweater.”

My grandmother said that she had been knitting a sweater.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह एक स्वेटर बुन रही थीं।)

32. He said to his friend, “I was waiting for you.”

He told his friend that he had been waiting for him.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह उसका इंतजार कर रहा था।)

33. She said, “We were moving to a new house.”

She said that they had been moving to a new house.

(उसने कहा कि वे एक नए घर में जा रहे थे।)

34. The policeman said, “The thief was running away.”

The policeman said that the thief had been running away.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि चोर भाग रहा था।)

35. He said, “I was checking my email.”

He said that he had been checking his email.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपना ईमेल देख रहा था।)

36. She said, “The baby was sleeping peacefully.”

She said that the baby had been sleeping peacefully.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा चैन से सो रहा था।)

37. They said, “We were listening to music.”

They said that they had been listening to music.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे संगीत सुन रहे थे।)

38. He said, “I was writing a poem.”

He said that he had been writing a poem.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कविता लिख रहा था।)

39. The child said, “I was drawing a picture.”

The child said that he had been drawing a picture.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह एक चित्र बना रहा था।)

40. She said, “I was practicing the piano.”

She said that she had been practicing the piano.

(उसने कहा कि वह पियानो का अभ्यास कर रही थी।)

41. He said, “I was preparing for my presentation.”

He said that he had been preparing for his presentation.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी प्रस्तुति की तैयारी कर रहा था।)

42. The farmer said, “I was plowing the field.”

The farmer said that he had been plowing the field.

(किसान ने कहा कि वह खेत जोत रहा था।)

43. She said, “I was baking a cake.”

She said that she had been baking a cake.

(उसने कहा कि वह केक बना रही थी।)

44. He said, “I was exercising at the gym.”

He said that he had been exercising at the gym.

(उसने कहा कि वह जिम में व्यायाम कर रहा था।)

45. The singer said, “I was rehearsing for the show.”

The singer said that he had been rehearsing for the show.

(गायक ने कहा कि वह शो के लिए रिहर्सल कर रहा था।)

46. She said, “I was taking a shower.”

She said that she had been taking a shower.

(उसने कहा कि वह स्नान कर रही थी।)

47. He said, “My brother was coming home.”

He said that his brother had been coming home.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई घर आ रहा था।)

48. The student said, “I was doing my homework.”

The student said that he had been doing his homework.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह अपना होमवर्क कर रहा था।)

49. She said, “I was watching TV.”

She said that she had been watching TV.

(उसने कहा कि वह टीवी देख रही थी।)

50. He said, “I was driving to work.”

He said that he had been driving to work.

(उसने कहा कि वह काम पर गाड़ी चला रहा था।)

G. Future Tenses Changes (Will → Would, Shall → Should/Would, etc.)

1. He said, “I will come tomorrow.”

He said that he would come the next day.

(उसने कहा कि वह अगले दिन आएगा।)

2. She said, “I shall help you.”

She said that she would help me.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरी मदद करेगी।)

3. They said, “We will win the match.”

They said that they would win the match.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे मैच जीतेंगे।)

4. He said to me, “You will succeed.”

He told me that I would succeed.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैं सफल होऊंगा।)

5. She said to them, “I will call you later.”

She told them that she would call them later.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि वह उन्हें बाद में फोन करेगी।)

6. Ram said, “I will buy a car.”

Ram said that he would buy a car.

(राम ने कहा कि वह एक कार खरीदेगा।)

7. Sita said, “I will cook dinner.”

Sita said that she would cook dinner.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह रात का खाना बनाएगी।)

8. The teacher said, “The students will pass.”

The teacher said that the students would pass.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र पास हो जाएंगे।)

9. My friend said, “I will visit you.”

My friend said that he would visit me.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह मुझसे मिलने आएगा।)

10. She said, “I will buy a new dress.”

She said that she would buy a new dress.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक नई ड्रेस खरीदेगी।)

11. He said, “They will build a new hospital.”

He said that they would build a new hospital.

(उसने कहा कि वे एक नया अस्पताल बनाएंगे।)

12. The child said, “I will become a doctor.”

The child said that he would become a doctor.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह डॉक्टर बनेगा।)

13. My mother said, “I will make your favorite dish.”

My mother said that she would make my favorite dish.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह मेरी पसंदीदा डिश बनाएंगी।)

14. The doctor said, “The patient will recover soon.”

The doctor said that the patient would recover soon.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज जल्द ही ठीक हो जाएगा।)

15. He said, “I will pass the exam.”

He said that he would pass the exam.

(उसने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर जाएगा।)

16. She said, “I will buy a car.”

She said that she would buy a car.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कार खरीदेगी।)

17. They said, “We will reach by 5 PM.”

They said that they would reach by 5 PM.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे शाम 5 बजे तक पहुंच जाएंगे।)

18. He said, “The train will leave at 6 PM.”

He said that the train would leave at 6 PM.

(उसने कहा कि ट्रेन शाम 6 बजे छूट जाएगी।)

19. She said, “I will write a poem.”

She said that she would write a poem.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक कविता लिखेगी।)

20. The man said, “I will find a job.”

The man said that he would find a job.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि वह नौकरी ढूंढ लेगा।)

21. He said to her, “I will always love you.”

He told her that he would always love her.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह हमेशा उससे प्यार करेगा।)

22. She said to me, “I will never forget you.”

She told me that she would never forget me.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह मुझे कभी नहीं भूलेगी।)

23. The student said, “I will complete my homework.”

The student said that he would complete his homework.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लेगा।)

24. He said, “My father will buy a new house.”

He said that his father would buy a new house.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता एक नया घर खरीदेंगे।)

25. She said, “I will learn to drive.”

She said that she would learn to drive.

(उसने कहा कि वह गाड़ी चलाना सीख लेगी।)

26. They said, “We will get married soon.”

They said that they would get married soon.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे जल्द ही शादी कर लेंगे।)

27. He said, “I will finish this work.”

He said that he would finish that work.

(उसने कहा कि वह वह काम खत्म कर लेगा।)

28. She said, “I will arrive at 5 PM.”

She said that she would arrive at 5 PM.

(उसने कहा कि वह शाम 5 बजे पहुंच जाएगी।)

29. The boy said, “I will find my keys.”

The boy said that he would find his keys.

(लड़के ने कहा कि उसे अपनी चाबियां मिल जाएंगी।)

30. He said, “I will never smoke.”

He said that he would never smoke.

(उसने कहा कि वह कभी धूम्रपान नहीं करेगा।)

31. My grandmother said, “I will always remember this.”

My grandmother said that she would always remember that.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह हमेशा वह याद रखेंगी।)

32. He said to his friend, “I will help you.”

He told his friend that he would help him.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह उसकी मदद करेगा।)

33. She said, “We will book the tickets.”

She said that they would book the tickets.

(उसने कहा कि वे टिकट बुक कर लेंगे।)

34. The policeman said, “I will catch the thief.”

The policeman said that he would catch the thief.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि वह चोर को पकड़ लेगा।)

35. He said, “I will not make mistakes.”

He said that he would not make mistakes.

(उसने कहा कि वह गलतियाँ नहीं करेगा।)

36. She said, “The baby will sleep soon.”

She said that the baby would sleep soon.

(उसने कहा कि बच्चा जल्द ही सो जाएगा।)

37. They said, “We will finish the project.”

They said that they would finish the project.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे प्रोजेक्ट खत्म कर लेंगे।)

38. He said, “I will take my medicine.”

He said that he would take his medicine.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी दवा ले लेगा।)

39. The child said, “I will draw a picture.”

The child said that he would draw a picture.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह एक चित्र बना लेगा।)

40. She said, “I will learn the lesson.”

She said that she would learn the lesson.

(उसने कहा कि वह पाठ सीख लेगी।)

41. He said, “I will apply for the job.”

He said that he would apply for the job.

(उसने कहा कि वह नौकरी के लिए आवेदन करेगा।)

42. The farmer said, “I will harvest the crop.”

The farmer said that he would harvest the crop.

(किसान ने कहा कि वह फसल काट लेगा।)

43. She said, “I will bake a cake.”

She said that she would bake a cake.

(उसने कहा कि वह केक बना लेगी।)

44. He said, “I will exercise tomorrow.”

He said that he would exercise the next day.

(उसने कहा कि वह अगले दिन व्यायाम करेगा।)

45. The singer said, “I will sing a new song.”

The singer said that he would sing a new song.

(गायक ने कहा कि वह एक नया गाना गाएगा।)

46. She said, “I will take a shower.”

She said that she would take a shower.

(उसने कहा कि वह स्नान कर लेगी।)

47. He said, “My brother will come tomorrow.”

He said that his brother would come the next day.

(उसने कहा कि उसका भाई अगले दिन आएगा।)

48. The student said, “I will pass the test.”

The student said that he would pass the test.

(छात्र ने कहा कि वह परीक्षा पास कर जाएगा।)

49. She said, “I will finish reading.”

She said that she would finish reading.

(उसने कहा कि वह पढ़ना खत्म कर लेगी।)

50. He said, “I will find a solution.”

He said that he would find a solution.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक समाधान ढूंढ लेगा।)

—

Rule 3: Modal Verbs Changes

Direct Modal Indirect Modal

Can Could

May Might

Must Must / Had to

Should Should (No Change)

Would Would (No Change)

Could Could (No Change)

Might Might (No Change)

Ought to Ought to (No Change)

Used to Used to (No Change)

—

1. He said, “I can swim.”

He said that he could swim.

(उसने कहा कि वह तैर सकता था।)

2. She said, “I may come late.”

She said that she might come late.

(उसने कहा कि वह देर से आ सकती थी।)

3. They said, “We must work hard.”

They said that they must work hard / had to work hard.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्हें कड़ी मेहनत करनी थी।)

4. He said to me, “You should rest.”

He told me that I should rest.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मुझे आराम करना चाहिए।)

5. She said to them, “I would like to help.”

She told them that she would like to help.

(उसने उनसे कहा कि वह मदद करना चाहेगी।)

6. Ram said, “I could solve the problem.”

Ram said that he could solve the problem.

(राम ने कहा कि वह समस्या हल कर सकता था।)

7. Sita said, “I might visit you.”

Sita said that she might visit me.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह मुझसे मिल सकती थी।)

8. The teacher said, “Students must obey rules.”

The teacher said that students must obey rules / had to obey rules.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्रों को नियमों का पालन करना था।)

9. My friend said, “I should call my mother.”

My friend said that he should call his mother.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि उसे अपनी माँ को फोन करना चाहिए।)

10. She said, “I would come if I could.”

She said that she would come if she could.

(उसने कहा कि अगर वह आ सकती तो आती।)

11. He said, “They can win the match.”

He said that they could win the match.

(उसने कहा कि वे मैच जीत सकते थे।)

12. The child said, “I may go out to play.”

The child said that he might go out to play.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह खेलने बाहर जा सकता था।)

13. My mother said, “You must eat vegetables.”

My mother said that I must eat vegetables / had to eat vegetables.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि मुझे सब्जियां खानी थीं।)

14. The doctor said, “You should exercise daily.”

The doctor said that I should exercise daily.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मुझे रोज व्यायाम करना चाहिए।)

15. He said, “I would love to travel.”

He said that he would love to travel.

(उसने कहा कि वह यात्रा करना पसंद करेगा।)

16. She said, “I could dance all night.”

She said that she could dance all night.

(उसने कहा कि वह पूरी रात नाच सकती थी।)

17. They said, “We might be late.”

They said that they might be late.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे देर से आ सकते थे।)

18. He said, “I must finish this today.”

He said that he must finish that that day / had to finish that that day.

(उसने कहा कि उसे वह उस दिन खत्म करना था।)

19. She said, “You should apologize.”

She said that I should apologize.

(उसने कहा कि मुझे माफी मांगनी चाहिए।)

20. The man said, “I would help if I could.”

The man said that he would help if he could.

(उस आदमी ने कहा कि अगर वह कर सकता तो मदद करता।)

21. He said to her, “I can’t live without you.”

He told her that he couldn’t live without her.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह उसके बिना नहीं रह सकता था।)

22. She said to me, “I may not come.”

She told me that she might not come.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह नहीं आ सकती थी।)

23. The student said, “I must study harder.”

The student said that he must study harder / had to study harder.

(छात्र ने कहा कि उसे और कड़ी पढ़ाई करनी थी।)

24. He said, “We should respect elders.”

He said that we should respect elders.

(उसने कहा कि हमें बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।)

25. She said, “I would like some coffee.”

She said that she would like some coffee.

(उसने कहा कि वह थोड़ी कॉफी पसंद करेगी।)

26. They said, “We could hear the music.”

They said that they could hear the music.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे संगीत सुन सकते थे।)

27. He said, “It might rain today.”

He said that it might rain that day.

(उसने कहा कि उस दिन बारिश हो सकती थी।)

28. The policeman said, “You must show your license.”

The policeman said that I must show my license / had to show my license.

(पुलिसवाले ने कहा कि मुझे अपना लाइसेंस दिखाना था।)

29. She said, “You should see a doctor.”

She said that I should see a doctor.

(उसने कहा कि मुझे डॉक्टर को दिखाना चाहिए।)

30. He said, “I would never lie.”

He said that he would never lie.

(उसने कहा कि वह कभी झूठ नहीं बोलेगा।)

31. My grandmother said, “I can still walk.”

My grandmother said that she could still walk.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि वह अभी भी चल सकती थीं।)

32. He said to his friend, “I might be late.”

He told his friend that he might be late.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह देर से आ सकता था।)

33. She said, “We must leave now.”

She said that they must leave then / had to leave then.

(उसने कहा कि उन्हें तब निकलना था।)

34. The teacher said, “You should read more.”

The teacher said that I should read more.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि मुझे और पढ़ना चाहिए।)

35. He said, “I would be grateful.”

He said that he would be grateful.

(उसने कहा कि वह आभारी होगा।)

36. She said, “I could see the mountains.”

She said that she could see the mountains.

(उसने कहा कि वह पहाड़ देख सकती थी।)

37. They said, “We might visit Agra.”

They said that they might visit Agra.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे आगरा जा सकते थे।)

38. He said, “You must try this dish.”

He said that I must try that dish / had to try that dish.

(उसने कहा कि मुझे वह व्यंजन आजमाना था।)

39. She said, “I should call my parents.”

She said that she should call her parents.

(उसने कहा कि उसे अपने माता-पिता को फोन करना चाहिए।)

40. The child said, “I would like an ice cream.”

The child said that he would like an ice cream.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह एक आइसक्रीम पसंद करेगा।)

41. He said, “I can speak three languages.”

He said that he could speak three languages.

(उसने कहा कि वह तीन भाषाएं बोल सकता था।)

42. She said, “I may go to Mumbai.”

She said that she might go to Mumbai.

(उसने कहा कि वह मुंबई जा सकती थी।)

43. The doctor said, “You must take rest.”

The doctor said that I must take rest / had to take rest.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मुझे आराम करना था।)

44. He said, “We should help the poor.”

He said that we should help the poor.

(उसने कहा कि हमें गरीबों की मदद करनी चाहिए।)

45. She said, “I would love to dance.”

She said that she would love to dance.

(उसने कहा कि वह नाचना पसंद करेगी।)

46. They said, “We could win the game.”

They said that they could win the game.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे खेल जीत सकते थे।)

47. He said, “It might snow tomorrow.”

He said that it might snow the next day.

(उसने कहा कि अगले दिन बर्फ गिर सकती थी।)

48. The manager said, “You must finish this project.”

The manager said that I must finish that project / had to finish that project.

(प्रबंधक ने कहा कि मुझे वह प्रोजेक्ट खत्म करना था।)

49. She said, “You should save money.”

She said that I should save money.

(उसने कहा कि मुझे पैसे बचाने चाहिए।)

50. He said, “I would appreciate your help.”

He said that he would appreciate my help.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरी मदद की सराहना करेगा।)

SECTION B: INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (Questions)

Rule 4: Wh-Questions

Rule: In Wh-questions, the question word (what, when, where, why, who, whom, whose, how) is retained as a conjunction. The reporting verb ‘said’ changes to ‘asked’, ‘enquired’, ‘demanded’, etc. The word order changes from question form to statement form (subject + verb).

—

1. He said to me, “What is your name?”

He asked me what my name was.

(उसने मुझसे पूछा कि मेरा नाम क्या था।)

2. She said to him, “Where do you live?”

She asked him where he lived.

(उसने उससे पूछा कि वह कहाँ रहता था।)

3. They said to her, “When will you arrive?”

They asked her when she would arrive.

(उन्होंने उससे पूछा कि वह कब आएगी।)

4. He said to the teacher, “Why are you late?”

He asked the teacher why he was late.

(उसने शिक्षक से पूछा कि वह देर से क्यों आए थे।)

5. She said to them, “How did you do it?”

She asked them how they had done it.

(उसने उनसे पूछा कि उन्होंने यह कैसे किया था।)

6. Ram said to Sita, “Who is your friend?”

Ram asked Sita who her friend was.

(राम ने सीता से पूछा कि उसका दोस्त कौन था।)

7. The teacher said to the student, “Whose book is this?”

The teacher asked the student whose book that was.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से पूछा कि वह किताब किसकी थी।)

8. My friend said to me, “Which color do you like?”

My friend asked me which color I liked.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझसे पूछा कि मुझे कौन सा रंग पसंद था।)

9. She said to her mother, “What are you cooking?”

She asked her mother what she was cooking.

(उसने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि वह क्या बना रही थीं।)

10. He said to his father, “Why should I go?”

He asked his father why he should go.

(उसने अपने पिता से पूछा कि उसे क्यों जाना चाहिए।)

11. The policeman said to the man, “Where were you last night?”

The policeman asked the man where he had been the previous night.

(पुलिसवाले ने उस आदमी से पूछा कि वह पिछली रात कहाँ था।)

12. She said to her friend, “How long have you been waiting?”

She asked her friend how long she had been waiting.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से पूछा कि वह कितनी देर से इंतजार कर रही थी।)

13. The doctor said to the patient, “How are you feeling now?”

The doctor asked the patient how he was feeling then.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से पूछा कि वह तब कैसा महसूस कर रहा था।)

14. He said to her, “What do you want?”

He asked her what she wanted.

(उसने उससे पूछा कि वह क्या चाहती थी।)

15. They said to us, “When did you arrive?”

They asked us when we had arrived.

(उन्होंने हमसे पूछा कि हम कब पहुंचे थे।)

16. The child said to his mother, “Where is my toy?”

The child asked his mother where his toy was.

(बच्चे ने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि उसका खिलौना कहाँ था।)

17. She said to the waiter, “How much does this cost?”

She asked the waiter how much that cost.

(उसने वेटर से पूछा कि उसकी कीमत कितनी थी।)

18. He said to his boss, “When will I get a promotion?”

He asked his boss when he would get a promotion.

(उसने अपने बॉस से पूछा कि उसे पदोन्नति कब मिलेगी।)

19. The student said to the teacher, “What does this word mean?”

The student asked the teacher what that word meant.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से पूछा कि उस शब्द का क्या अर्थ था।)

20. She said to her husband, “Why didn’t you call me?”

She asked her husband why he hadn’t called her.

(उसने अपने पति से पूछा कि उसने उसे फोन क्यों नहीं किया था।)

21. He said to the shopkeeper, “How much is this shirt?”

He asked the shopkeeper how much that shirt was.

(उसने दुकानदार से पूछा कि वह शर्ट कितने की थी।)

22. They said to the guide, “Where will we go tomorrow?”

They asked the guide where they would go the next day.

(उन्होंने गाइड से पूछा कि वे अगले दिन कहाँ जाएंगे।)

23. The little girl said to her grandmother, “Who made the stars?”

The little girl asked her grandmother who had made the stars.

(छोटी लड़की ने अपनी दादी से पूछा कि सितारों को किसने बनाया था।)

24. He said to his colleague, “Why are you so happy?”

He asked his colleague why he was so happy.

(उसने अपने सहकर्मी से पूछा कि वह इतना खुश क्यों था।)

25. She said to the mechanic, “How long will it take to fix my car?”

She asked the mechanic how long it would take to fix her car.

(उसने मैकेनिक से पूछा कि उसकी कार ठीक करने में कितना समय लगेगा।)

26. The reporter said to the minister, “What is your comment on this?”

The reporter asked the minister what his comment on that was.

(रिपोर्टर ने मंत्री से पूछा कि उस पर उनकी क्या टिप्पणी थी।)

27. He said to his friend, “Which movie did you watch?”

He asked his friend which movie he had watched.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से पूछा कि उसने कौन सी फिल्म देखी थी।)

28. She said to the librarian, “How many books can I borrow?”

She asked the librarian how many books she could borrow.

(उसने लाइब्रेरियन से पूछा कि वह कितनी किताबें उधार ले सकती थी।)

29. The tourist said to the local, “Where can I find a good restaurant?”

The tourist asked the local where he could find a good restaurant.

(पर्यटक ने स्थानीय व्यक्ति से पूछा कि उसे एक अच्छा रेस्तरां कहाँ मिल सकता था।)

30. He said to his sister, “Why are you crying?”

He asked his sister why she was crying.

(उसने अपनी बहन से पूछा कि वह क्यों रो रही थी।)

31. The customer said to the cashier, “How much do I owe you?”

The customer asked the cashier how much he owed her.

(ग्राहक ने कैशियर से पूछा कि उस पर कितने पैसे बकाया थे।)

32. She said to the interviewer, “When will I hear from you?”

She asked the interviewer when she would hear from him.

(उसने इंटरव्यूअर से पूछा कि उसे उनसे कब सुनने को मिलेगा।)

33. The boy said to his father, “Why can’t I go out to play?”

The boy asked his father why he couldn’t go out to play.

(लड़के ने अपने पिता से पूछा कि वह खेलने बाहर क्यों नहीं जा सकता था।)

34. He said to the receptionist, “What time does the doctor arrive?”

He asked the receptionist what time the doctor arrived.

(उसने रिसेप्शनिस्ट से पूछा कि डॉक्टर कितने बजे आते थे।)

35. They said to the policeman, “How do we reach the station?”

They asked the policeman how they could reach the station.

(उन्होंने पुलिसवाले से पूछा कि वे स्टेशन कैसे पहुंच सकते थे।)

36. She said to her teacher, “Whom should I ask for help?”

She asked her teacher whom she should ask for help.

(उसने अपने शिक्षक से पूछा कि उसे मदद के लिए किससे पूछना चाहिए।)

37. The employee said to the manager, “Why was I not promoted?”

The employee asked the manager why he had not been promoted.

(कर्मचारी ने प्रबंधक से पूछा कि उसे पदोन्नति क्यों नहीं मिली थी।)

38. He said to the chef, “How do you make this dish?”

He asked the chef how he made that dish.

(उसने शेफ से पूछा कि वह वह व्यंजन कैसे बनाता था।)

39. The little boy said to his mother, “Where do babies come from?”

The little boy asked his mother where babies came from.

(छोटे लड़के ने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि बच्चे कहाँ से आते थे।)

40. She said to her friend, “What should I wear to the party?”

She asked her friend what she should wear to the party.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से पूछा कि उसे पार्टी में क्या पहनना चाहिए।)

41. The student said to the librarian, “How long can I keep this book?”

The student asked the librarian how long he could keep that book.

(छात्र ने लाइब्रेरियन से पूछा कि वह वह किताब कितने दिनों तक रख सकता था।)

42. He said to the doctor, “When will I recover?”

He asked the doctor when he would recover.

(उसने डॉक्टर से पूछा कि वह कब ठीक होगा।)

43. The woman said to the stranger, “Where is the nearest hospital?”

The woman asked the stranger where the nearest hospital was.

(महिला ने अजनबी से पूछा कि सबसे नजदीकी अस्पताल कहाँ था।)

44. He said to the coach, “Why didn’t you select me?”

He asked the coach why he hadn’t selected him.

(उसने कोच से पूछा कि उसने उसे क्यों नहीं चुना था।)

45. The child said to his father, “What are you reading?”

The child asked his father what he was reading.

(बच्चे ने अपने पिता से पूछा कि वह क्या पढ़ रहे थे।)

46. She said to the waiter, “How spicy is this dish?”

She asked the waiter how spicy that dish was.

(उसने वेटर से पूछा कि वह व्यंजन कितना मसालेदार था।)

47. The passenger said to the driver, “When does the next bus come?”

The passenger asked the driver when the next bus came.

(यात्री ने ड्राइवर से पूछा कि अगली बस कब आती थी।)

48. He said to his wife, “Why are you upset?”

He asked his wife why she was upset.

(उसने अपनी पत्नी से पूछा कि वह परेशान क्यों थी।)

49. The student said to the teacher, “How can I improve my English?”

The student asked the teacher how he could improve his English.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से पूछा कि वह अपनी अंग्रेजी कैसे सुधार सकता था।)

50. She said to the guide, “What is the history of this fort?”

She asked the guide what the history of that fort was.

(उसने गाइड से पूछा कि उस किले का इतिहास क्या था।)

Rule 5: Yes/No Questions

Rule: In Yes/No questions, ‘if’ or ‘whether’ is used as a conjunction. The reporting verb changes to ‘asked’, ‘enquired’, etc. The word order changes from question form to statement form.

—

1. He said to me, “Do you like coffee?”

He asked me if I liked coffee.

(उसने मुझसे पूछा कि क्या मुझे कॉफी पसंद थी।)

2. She said to him, “Are you coming?”

She asked him if he was coming.

(उसने उससे पूछा कि क्या वह आ रहा था।)

3. They said to her, “Have you finished your work?”

They asked her if she had finished her work.

(उन्होंने उससे पूछा कि क्या उसने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था।)

4. He said to the teacher, “Is this correct?”

He asked the teacher if that was correct.

(उसने शिक्षक से पूछा कि क्या वह सही था।)

5. She said to them, “Did you see the movie?”

She asked them if they had seen the movie.

(उसने उनसे पूछा कि क्या उन्होंने फिल्म देखी थी।)

6. Ram said to Sita, “Will you marry me?”

Ram asked Sita if she would marry him.

(राम ने सीता से पूछा कि क्या वह उससे शादी करेगी।)

7. The teacher said to the student, “Can you solve this?”

The teacher asked the student if he could solve that.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से पूछा कि क्या वह वह हल कर सकता था।)

8. My friend said to me, “Do you want to play?”

My friend asked me if I wanted to play.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझसे पूछा कि क्या मैं खेलना चाहता था।)

9. She said to her mother, “Is dinner ready?”

She asked her mother if dinner was ready.

(उसने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि क्या रात का खाना तैयार था।)

10. He said to his father, “Have you seen my keys?”

He asked his father if he had seen his keys.

(उसने अपने पिता से पूछा कि क्या उन्होंने उसकी चाबियां देखी थीं।)

11. The doctor said to the patient, “Are you feeling better?”

The doctor asked the patient if he was feeling better.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से पूछा कि क्या वह बेहतर महसूस कर रहा था।)

12. She said to her friend, “Will you come to my party?”

She asked her friend if she would come to her party.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से पूछा कि क्या वह उसकी पार्टी में आएगी।)

13. The policeman said to the man, “Did you see the accident?”

The policeman asked the man if he had seen the accident.

(पुलिसवाले ने उस आदमी से पूछा कि क्या उसने दुर्घटना देखी थी।)

14. He said to her, “Can I help you?”

He asked her if he could help her.

(उसने उससे पूछा कि क्या वह उसकी मदद कर सकता था।)

15. They said to us, “Are you ready to leave?”

They asked us if we were ready to leave.

(उन्होंने हमसे पूछा कि क्या हम जाने के लिए तैयार थे।)

16. The child said to his mother, “Can I have a cookie?”

The child asked his mother if he could have a cookie.

(बच्चे ने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि क्या वह एक कुकी ले सकता था।)

17. She said to the waiter, “Is this dish vegetarian?”

She asked the waiter if that dish was vegetarian.

(उसने वेटर से पूछा कि क्या वह व्यंजन शाकाहारी था।)

18. He said to his boss, “May I leave early today?”

He asked his boss if he might leave early that day.

(उसने अपने बॉस से पूछा कि क्या वह उस दिन जल्दी जा सकता था।)

19. The student said to the teacher, “Should I do this exercise?”

The student asked the teacher if he should do that exercise.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से पूछा कि क्या उसे वह अभ्यास करना चाहिए।)

20. She said to her husband, “Have you eaten dinner?”

She asked her husband if he had eaten dinner.

(उसने अपने पति से पूछा कि क्या उसने रात का खाना खा लिया था।)

21. The tourist said to the local, “Is this the way to the museum?”

The tourist asked the local if that was the way to the museum.

(पर्यटक ने स्थानीय व्यक्ति से पूछा कि क्या वह संग्रहालय का रास्ता था।)

22. He said to his sister, “Do you need any help?”

He asked his sister if she needed any help.

(उसने अपनी बहन से पूछा कि क्या उसे कोई मदद चाहिए थी।)

23. The customer said to the cashier, “Can I pay by credit card?”

The customer asked the cashier if he could pay by credit card.

(ग्राहक ने कैशियर से पूछा कि क्या वह क्रेडिट कार्ड से भुगतान कर सकता था।)

24. She said to the librarian, “Can I renew this book?”

She asked the librarian if she could renew that book.

(उसने लाइब्रेरियन से पूछा कि क्या वह वह किताब रिन्यू कर सकती थी।)

25. The boy said to his father, “Will you take me to the park?”

The boy asked his father if he would take him to the park.

(लड़के ने अपने पिता से पूछा कि क्या वह उसे पार्क ले जाएंगे।)

26. He said to the receptionist, “Is Dr. Sharma available?”

He asked the receptionist if Dr. Sharma was available.

(उसने रिसेप्शनिस्ट से पूछा कि क्या डॉ. शर्मा उपलब्ध थे।)

27. They said to the guide, “Do we need tickets?”

They asked the guide if they needed tickets.

(उन्होंने गाइड से पूछा कि क्या उन्हें टिकट चाहिए थे।)

28. She said to her friend, “Have you ever been to London?”

She asked her friend if she had ever been to London.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से पूछा कि क्या वह कभी लंदन गई थी।)

29. The employee said to the manager, “Can I take a day off?”

The employee asked the manager if he could take a day off.

(कर्मचारी ने प्रबंधक से पूछा कि क्या वह एक दिन की छुट्टी ले सकता था।)

30. He said to the doctor, “Will I need surgery?”

He asked the doctor if he would need surgery.

(उसने डॉक्टर से पूछा कि क्या उसे सर्जरी की जरूरत होगी।)

31. The little girl said to her mother, “Can I have a pet?”

The little girl asked her mother if she could have a pet.

(छोटी लड़की ने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि क्या वह एक पालतू जानवर रख सकती थी।)

32. She said to the chef, “Does this contain nuts?”

She asked the chef if that contained nuts.

(उसने शेफ से पूछा कि क्या उसमें नट्स थे।)

33. The passenger said to the driver, “Does this bus go to the airport?”

The passenger asked the driver if that bus went to the airport.

(यात्री ने ड्राइवर से पूछा कि क्या वह बस हवाई अड्डे जाती थी।)

34. He said to his wife, “Are you angry with me?”

He asked his wife if she was angry with him.

(उसने अपनी पत्नी से पूछा कि क्या वह उससे नाराज थी।)

35. The student said to the teacher, “Can I submit my homework tomorrow?”

The student asked the teacher if he could submit his homework the next day.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से पूछा कि क्या वह अगले दिन अपना होमवर्क जमा कर सकता था।)

36. She said to the interviewer, “Will I hear from you soon?”

She asked the interviewer if she would hear from him soon.

(उसने इंटरव्यूअर से पूछा कि क्या उसे जल्द ही उनसे सुनने को मिलेगा।)

37. The man said to the policeman, “Is there a problem?”

The man asked the policeman if there was a problem.

(उस आदमी ने पुलिसवाले से पूछा कि क्या कोई समस्या थी।)

38. He said to his friend, “Do you know the answer?”

He asked his friend if he knew the answer.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से पूछा कि क्या वह जवाब जानता था।)

39. The customer said to the shopkeeper, “Do you have this in blue?”

The customer asked the shopkeeper if he had that in blue.

(ग्राहक ने दुकानदार से पूछा कि क्या उसके पास वह नीले रंग में था।)

40. She said to her brother, “Can you help me with my homework?”

She asked her brother if he could help her with her homework.

(उसने अपने भाई से पूछा कि क्या वह उसके होमवर्क में उसकी मदद कर सकता था।)

41. The child said to his grandmother, “Will you tell me a story?”

The child asked his grandmother if she would tell him a story.

(बच्चे ने अपनी दादी से पूछा कि क्या वह उसे एक कहानी सुनाएंगी।)

42. He said to the mechanic, “Is my car ready?”

He asked the mechanic if his car was ready.

(उसने मैकेनिक से पूछा कि क्या उसकी कार तैयार थी।)

43. The woman said to the stranger, “Do you know the time?”

The woman asked the stranger if he knew the time.

(महिला ने अजनबी से पूछा कि क्या वह समय जानता था।)

44. She said to her colleague, “Have you finished the report?”

She asked her colleague if he had finished the report.

(उसने अपने सहकर्मी से पूछा कि क्या उसने रिपोर्ट खत्म कर ली थी।)

45. The student said to the librarian, “Can I borrow this book?”

The student asked the librarian if he could borrow that book.

(छात्र ने लाइब्रेरियन से पूछा कि क्या वह वह किताब उधार ले सकता था।)

46. He said to the coach, “Will I be in the starting team?”

He asked the coach if he would be in the starting team.

(उसने कोच से पूछा कि क्या वह शुरुआती टीम में होगा।)

47. The little boy said to his mother, “Is Santa Claus real?”

The little boy asked his mother if Santa Claus was real.

(छोटे लड़के ने अपनी माँ से पूछा कि क्या सांता क्लॉस असली था।)

48. She said to the waiter, “Can I have the bill, please?”

She asked the waiter if she could have the bill.

(उसने वेटर से पूछा कि क्या वह बिल ले सकती थी।)

49. The tourist said to the guide, “Are there any good restaurants nearby?”

The tourist asked the guide if there were any good restaurants nearby.

(पर्यटक ने गाइड से पूछा कि क्या आस-पास कोई अच्छे रेस्तरां थे।)

50. He said to his friend, “Do you want to go for a walk?”

He asked his friend if he wanted to go for a walk.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से पूछा कि क्या वह टहलने जाना चाहता था।)

SECTION C: IMPERATIVE SENTENCES (Commands, Requests, Advice)

Rule 6: Imperative Sentences

Rule: In imperative sentences, the reporting verb changes according to the mood of the sentence:

· Commands/Orders: ordered, commanded, told

· Requests: requested, begged, pleaded

· Advice: advised, suggested, recommended

· Prohibition: forbade, prohibited

· The conjunction ‘to’ is used before the verb. Negative imperatives use ‘not to’.

—

A. Commands/Orders

1. He said to the servant, “Open the door.”

He ordered the servant to open the door.

(उसने नौकर को दरवाजा खोलने का आदेश दिया।)

2. The teacher said to the students, “Sit down.”

The teacher ordered the students to sit down.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को बैठने का आदेश दिया।)

3. The captain said to the soldiers, “Attack the enemy.”

The captain commanded the soldiers to attack the enemy.

(कप्तान ने सैनिकों को दुश्मन पर हमला करने का आदेश दिया।)

4. The policeman said to the crowd, “Move back.”

The policeman ordered the crowd to move back.

(पुलिसवाले ने भीड़ को पीछे हटने का आदेश दिया।)

5. The manager said to the employee, “Finish this report.”

The manager ordered the employee to finish that report.

(प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारी को वह रिपोर्ट खत्म करने का आदेश दिया।)

6. The mother said to her son, “Clean your room.”

The mother told her son to clean his room.

(माँ ने अपने बेटे को अपना कमरा साफ करने के लिए कहा।)

7. The officer said to the guard, “Check all vehicles.”

The officer ordered the guard to check all vehicles.

(अधिकारी ने गार्ड को सभी वाहनों की जाँच करने का आदेश दिया।)

8. The coach said to the players, “Run faster.”

The coach told the players to run faster.

(कोच ने खिलाड़ियों को तेज दौड़ने के लिए कहा।)

9. The judge said to the witness, “Tell the truth.”

The judge commanded the witness to tell the truth.

(जज ने गवाह को सच बोलने का आदेश दिया।)

10. The principal said to the students, “Stand in a line.”

The principal ordered the students to stand in a line.

(प्रिंसिपल ने छात्रों को एक पंक्ति में खड़े होने का आदेश दिया।)

11. The general said to his men, “Fire!”

The general commanded his men to fire.

(जनरल ने अपने सैनिकों को गोली चलाने का आदेश दिया।)

12. The father said to his son, “Be home by 10 PM.”

The father told his son to be home by 10 PM.

(पिता ने अपने बेटे को रात 10 बजे तक घर आने के लिए कहा।)

13. The teacher said to the class, “Open your books.”

The teacher told the class to open their books.

(शिक्षक ने कक्षा को अपनी किताबें खोलने के लिए कहा।)

14. The officer said to the driver, “Stop the car.”

The officer ordered the driver to stop the car.

(अधिकारी ने ड्राइवर को कार रोकने का आदेश दिया।)

15. The commander said to the troops, “March forward.”

The commander ordered the troops to march forward.

(कमांडर ने सैनिकों को आगे बढ़ने का आदेश दिया।)

16. The mother said to her daughter, “Wash your hands.”

The mother told her daughter to wash her hands.

(माँ ने अपनी बेटी को हाथ धोने के लिए कहा।)

17. The boss said to his assistant, “Make a copy of this.”

The boss told his assistant to make a copy of that.

(बॉस ने अपने सहायक को उसकी एक कॉपी बनाने के लिए कहा।)

18. The police officer said to the suspect, “Put your hands up.”

The police officer ordered the suspect to put his hands up.

(पुलिस अधिकारी ने संदिग्ध को हाथ ऊपर करने का आदेश दिया।)

19. The teacher said to the noisy student, “Be quiet.”

The teacher told the noisy student to be quiet.

(शिक्षक ने शोर मचाने वाले छात्र को चुप रहने के लिए कहा।)

20. The leader said to his followers, “Follow me.”

The leader told his followers to follow him.

(नेता ने अपने अनुयायियों को उसका अनुसरण करने के लिए कहा।)

21. The mother said to her child, “Go to sleep.”

The mother told her child to go to sleep.

(माँ ने अपने बच्चे को सो जाने के लिए कहा।)

22. The officer said to the soldiers, “Stand at attention.”

The officer ordered the soldiers to stand at attention.

(अधिकारी ने सैनिकों को सावधान की मुद्रा में खड़े होने का आदेश दिया।)

23. The captain said to the team, “Win this match.”

The captain told the team to win that match.

(कप्तान ने टीम को वह मैच जीतने के लिए कहा।)

24. The principal said to the students, “Leave the classroom.”

The principal ordered the students to leave the classroom.

(प्रिंसिपल ने छात्रों को कक्षा छोड़ने का आदेश दिया।)

25. The judge said to the court, “Order in the court.”

The judge commanded the court to maintain order.

(जज ने अदालत को शांति बनाए रखने का आदेश दिया।)

26. The father said to his son, “Eat your vegetables.”

The father told his son to eat his vegetables.

(पिता ने अपने बेटे को सब्जियां खाने के लिए कहा।)

27. The teacher said to the student, “Write your name on the paper.”

The teacher told the student to write his name on the paper.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र को कागज पर अपना नाम लिखने के लिए कहा।)

28. The officer said to the soldiers, “Dismissed.”

The officer dismissed the soldiers.

(अधिकारी ने सैनिकों को बर्खास्त कर दिया।)

29. The mother said to her children, “Finish your homework.”

The mother told her children to finish their homework.

(माँ ने अपने बच्चों को अपना होमवर्क खत्म करने के लिए कहा।)

30. The boss said to his secretary, “Type this letter.”

The boss told his secretary to type that letter.

(बॉस ने अपनी सेक्रेटरी को वह पत्र टाइप करने के लिए कहा।)

31. The general said to his army, “Advance.”

The general ordered his army to advance.

(जनरल ने अपनी सेना को आगे बढ़ने का आदेश दिया।)

32. The teacher said to the latecomer, “Come in.”

The teacher told the latecomer to come in.

(शिक्षक ने देर से आने वाले छात्र को अंदर आने के लिए कहा।)

33. The officer said to the guard, “Open the gate.”

The officer ordered the guard to open the gate.

(अधिकारी ने गार्ड को गेट खोलने का आदेश दिया।)

34. The mother said to her son, “Turn off the TV.”

The mother told her son to turn off the TV.

(माँ ने अपने बेटे को टीवी बंद करने के लिए कहा।)

35. The captain said to the sailors, “Raise the anchor.”

The captain ordered the sailors to raise the anchor.

(कप्तान ने नाविकों को लंगर उठाने का आदेश दिया।)

36. The teacher said to the students, “Take out your notebooks.”

The teacher told the students to take out their notebooks.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को अपनी नोटबुक निकालने के लिए कहा।)

37. The police officer said to the driver, “Pull over.”

The police officer ordered the driver to pull over.

(पुलिस अधिकारी ने ड्राइवर को सड़क किनारे रुकने का आदेश दिया।)

38. The mother said to her daughter, “Brush your teeth.”

The mother told her daughter to brush her teeth.

(माँ ने अपनी बेटी को दाँत ब्रश करने के लिए कहा।)

39. The officer said to the soldiers, “Salute the flag.”

The officer ordered the soldiers to salute the flag.

(अधिकारी ने सैनिकों को झंडे को सलामी देने का आदेश दिया।)

40. The teacher said to the student, “Read the passage aloud.”

The teacher told the student to read the passage aloud.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र को अनुच्छेद जोर से पढ़ने के लिए कहा।)

41. The manager said to the staff, “Attend the meeting.”

The manager told the staff to attend the meeting.

(प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारियों को बैठक में शामिल होने के लिए कहा।)

42. The mother said to her child, “Don’t touch the stove.”

The mother told her child not to touch the stove.

(माँ ने अपने बच्चे को चूल्हे को नहीं छूने के लिए कहा।)

43. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t make noise.”

The teacher told the students not to make noise.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को शोर नहीं मचाने के लिए कहा।)

44. The officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t move.”

The officer ordered the soldiers not to move.

(अधिकारी ने सैनिकों को हिलने नहीं का आदेश दिया।)

45. The father said to his son, “Don’t waste water.”

The father told his son not to waste water.

(पिता ने अपने बेटे को पानी बर्बाद नहीं करने के लिए कहा।)

46. The police officer said to the crowd, “Don’t panic.”

The police officer told the crowd not to panic.

(पुलिस अधिकारी ने भीड़ को घबराने नहीं के लिए कहा।)

47. The doctor said to the patient, “Don’t eat junk food.”

The doctor advised the patient not to eat junk food.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज को जंक फूड नहीं खाने की सलाह दी।)

48. The teacher said to the student, “Don’t cheat in the exam.”

The teacher warned the student not to cheat in the exam.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र को परीक्षा में धोखा नहीं करने की चेतावनी दी।)

49. The mother said to her daughter, “Don’t talk to strangers.”

The mother told her daughter not to talk to strangers.

(माँ ने अपनी बेटी को अजनबियों से बात नहीं करने के लिए कहा।)

50. The officer said to his men, “Don’t fire until I say so.”

The officer ordered his men not to fire until he said so.

(अधिकारी ने अपने सैनिकों को उसके कहने तक गोली नहीं चलाने का आदेश दिया।)

—

B. Requests

1. He said to me, “Please help me.”

He requested me to help him.

(उसने मुझसे मदद करने का अनुरोध किया।)

2. She said to him, “Please wait for me.”

She requested him to wait for her.

(उसने उससे उसका इंतजार करने का अनुरोध किया।)

3. They said to her, “Please come to our party.”

They requested her to come to their party.

(उन्होंने उससे अपनी पार्टी में आने का अनुरोध किया।)

4. He said to the teacher, “Please explain this again.”

He requested the teacher to explain that again.

(उसने शिक्षक से उसे फिर से समझाने का अनुरोध किया।)

5. She said to her friend, “Please lend me your book.”

She requested her friend to lend her her book.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से अपनी किताब उधार देने का अनुरोध किया।)

6. The boy said to his mother, “Please buy me a toy.”

The boy requested his mother to buy him a toy.

(लड़के ने अपनी माँ से उसके लिए एक खिलौना खरीदने का अनुरोध किया।)

7. The student said to the teacher, “Please give me another chance.”

The student requested the teacher to give him another chance.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से उसे एक और मौका देने का अनुरोध किया।)

8. She said to the waiter, “Please bring me some water.”

She requested the waiter to bring her some water.

(उसने वेटर से उसके लिए थोड़ा पानी लाने का अनुरोध किया।)

9. He said to his boss, “Please grant me leave.”

He requested his boss to grant him leave.

(उसने अपने बॉस से उसे छुट्टी देने का अनुरोध किया।)

10. The old man said to the young man, “Please help me cross the road.”

The old man requested the young man to help him cross the road.

(बूढ़े आदमी ने युवक से सड़क पार करने में मदद करने का अनुरोध किया।)

11. The child said to his father, “Please tell me a story.”

The child requested his father to tell him a story.

(बच्चे ने अपने पिता से उसे एक कहानी सुनाने का अनुरोध किया।)

12. She said to her colleague, “Please pass me the file.”

She requested her colleague to pass her the file.

(उसने अपने सहकर्मी से उसे फाइल पकड़ाने का अनुरोध किया।)

13. The tourist said to the local, “Please show me the way to the station.”

The tourist requested the local to show him the way to the station.

(पर्यटक ने स्थानीय व्यक्ति से उसे स्टेशन का रास्ता बताने का अनुरोध किया।)

14. He said to his friend, “Please forgive me.”

He requested his friend to forgive him.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से उसे माफ करने का अनुरोध किया।)

15. The patient said to the doctor, “Please save my life.”

The patient begged the doctor to save his life.

(मरीज ने डॉक्टर से उसकी जान बचाने की विनती की।)

16. She said to her husband, “Please don’t leave me.”

She begged her husband not to leave her.

(उसने अपने पति से उसे नहीं छोड़ने की विनती की।)

17. The employee said to the manager, “Please don’t fire me.”

The employee begged the manager not to fire him.

(कर्मचारी ने प्रबंधक से उसे नहीं निकालने की विनती की।)

18. He said to the judge, “Please have mercy on me.”

He begged the judge to have mercy on him.

(उसने जज से उस पर दया करने की विनती की।)

19. The student said to the principal, “Please reconsider your decision.”

The student requested the principal to reconsider his decision.

(छात्र ने प्रिंसिपल से अपने फैसले पर पुनर्विचार करने का अनुरोध किया।)

20. She said to her teacher, “Please accept my apology.”

She requested her teacher to accept her apology.

(उसने अपने शिक्षक से उसकी माफी स्वीकार करने का अनुरोध किया।)

21. The little girl said to her mother, “Please let me stay up late.”

The little girl requested her mother to let her stay up late.

(छोटी लड़की ने अपनी माँ से उसे देर तक जागने देने का अनुरोध किया।)

22. He said to the librarian, “Please allow me to keep this book longer.”

He requested the librarian to allow him to keep that book longer.

(उसने लाइब्रेरियन से उसे वह किताब अधिक समय तक रखने की अनुमति देने का अनुरोध किया।)

23. The customer said to the shopkeeper, “Please show me some other options.”

The customer requested the shopkeeper to show him some other options.

(ग्राहक ने दुकानदार से उसे कुछ अन्य विकल्प दिखाने का अनुरोध किया।)

24. She said to the taxi driver, “Please drive slowly.”

She requested the taxi driver to drive slowly.

(उसने टैक्सी ड्राइवर से धीरे गाड़ी चलाने का अनुरोध किया।)

25. The beggar said to the passerby, “Please give me some money.”

The beggar begged the passerby to give him some money.

(भिखारी ने राहगीर से कुछ पैसे देने की विनती की।)

26. He said to his sister, “Please don’t tell anyone.”

He requested his sister not to tell anyone.

(उसने अपनी बहन से किसी को नहीं बताने का अनुरोध किया।)

27. The student said to the teacher, “Please don’t punish me.”

The student begged the teacher not to punish him.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से उसे दंड नहीं देने की विनती की।)

28. She said to her friend, “Please keep my secret.”

She requested her friend to keep her secret.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से उसका रहस्य रखने का अनुरोध किया।)

29. The child said to his mother, “Please don’t go to work today.”

The child requested his mother not to go to work that day.

(बच्चे ने अपनी माँ से उस दिन काम पर नहीं जाने का अनुरोध किया।)

30. He said to the security guard, “Please let me in.”

He requested the security guard to let him in.

(उसने सुरक्षा गार्ड से उसे अंदर जाने देने का अनुरोध किया।)

31. The woman said to the stranger, “Please call an ambulance.”

The woman requested the stranger to call an ambulance.

(महिला ने अजनबी से एम्बुलेंस बुलाने का अनुरोध किया।)

32. She said to her brother, “Please help me with my luggage.”

She requested her brother to help her with her luggage.

(उसने अपने भाई से उसके सामान में मदद करने का अनुरोध किया।)

33. The employee said to his colleague, “Please cover for me tomorrow.”

The employee requested his colleague to cover for him the next day.

(कर्मचारी ने अपने सहकर्मी से अगले दिन उसकी जगह काम करने का अनुरोध किया।)

34. He said to the cashier, “Please give me a receipt.”

He requested the cashier to give him a receipt.

(उसने कैशियर से उसे रसीद देने का अनुरोध किया।)

35. The student said to the librarian, “Please help me find this book.”

The student requested the librarian to help him find that book.

(छात्र ने लाइब्रेरियन से उस किताब को ढूंढने में मदद करने का अनुरोध किया।)

36. She said to her neighbor, “Please water my plants while I’m away.”

She requested her neighbor to water her plants while she was away.

(उसने अपने पड़ोसी से उसके दूर रहने पर उसके पौधों को पानी देने का अनुरोध किया।)

37. The little boy said to his father, “Please take me to the zoo.”

The little boy requested his father to take him to the zoo.

(छोटे लड़के ने अपने पिता से उसे चिड़ियाघर ले जाने का अनुरोध किया।)

38. He said to the waiter, “Please bring the menu.”

He requested the waiter to bring the menu.

(उसने वेटर से मेनू लाने का अनुरोध किया।)

39. The patient said to the nurse, “Please give me some water.”

The patient requested the nurse to give him some water.

(मरीज ने नर्स से उसे थोड़ा पानी देने का अनुरोध किया।)

40. She said to her friend, “Please don’t be angry with me.”

She requested her friend not to be angry with her.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से उससे नाराज नहीं होने का अनुरोध किया।)

41. The tourist said to the hotel receptionist, “Please wake me up at 6 AM.”

The tourist requested the hotel receptionist to wake him up at 6 AM.

(पर्यटक ने होटल रिसेप्शनिस्ट से उसे सुबह 6 बजे जगाने का अनुरोध किया।)

42. He said to his boss, “Please consider my application.”

He requested his boss to consider his application.

(उसने अपने बॉस से उसके आवेदन पर विचार करने का अनुरोध किया।)

43. The student said to the teacher, “Please speak slowly.”

The student requested the teacher to speak slowly.

(छात्र ने शिक्षक से धीरे बोलने का अनुरोध किया।)

44. She said to the conductor, “Please tell me when my stop comes.”

She requested the conductor to tell her when her stop came.

(उसने कंडक्टर से उसका स्टॉप आने पर बताने का अनुरोध किया।)

45. The child said to his grandmother, “Please sing me a lullaby.”

The child requested his grandmother to sing him a lullaby.

(बच्चे ने अपनी दादी से उसे लोरी सुनाने का अनुरोध किया।)

46. He said to his friend, “Please wait for me outside.”

He requested his friend to wait for him outside.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से बाहर उसका इंतजार करने का अनुरोध किया।)

47. The woman said to the shopkeeper, “Please gift wrap this.”

The woman requested the shopkeeper to gift wrap that.

(महिला ने दुकानदार से उसे गिफ्ट रैप करने का अनुरोध किया।)

48. She said to her brother, “Please don’t disturb me.”

She requested her brother not to disturb her.

(उसने अपने भाई से उसे परेशान नहीं करने का अनुरोध किया।)

49. The old lady said to the young man, “Please help me carry this bag.”

The old lady requested the young man to help her carry that bag.

(बूढ़ी महिला ने युवक से उसका वह बैग उठाने में मदद करने का अनुरोध किया।)

50. He said to the officer, “Please forgive my mistake.”

He requested the officer to forgive his mistake.

(उसने अधिकारी से उसकी गलती माफ करने का अनुरोध किया।)

C. Advice/Suggestions

1. The doctor said to me, “Exercise regularly.”

The doctor advised me to exercise regularly.

(डॉक्टर ने मुझे नियमित रूप से व्यायाम करने की सलाह दी।)

2. My father said to me, “Work hard.”

My father advised me to work hard.

(मेरे पिता ने मुझे कड़ी मेहनत करने की सलाह दी।)

3. The teacher said to the students, “Read daily.”

The teacher advised the students to read daily.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को रोज पढ़ने की सलाह दी।)

4. My friend said to me, “Take a break.”

My friend advised me to take a break.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे आराम करने की सलाह दी।)

5. The lawyer said to his client, “Tell the truth.”

The lawyer advised his client to tell the truth.

(वकील ने अपने मुवक्किल को सच बोलने की सलाह दी।)

6. The doctor said to the patient, “Drink plenty of water.”

The doctor advised the patient to drink plenty of water.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज को खूब पानी पीने की सलाह दी।)

7. My mother said to me, “Eat healthy food.”

My mother advised me to eat healthy food.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझे स्वस्थ भोजन खाने की सलाह दी।)

8. The teacher said to the student, “Focus on your studies.”

The teacher advised the student to focus on his studies.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र को अपनी पढ़ाई पर ध्यान देने की सलाह दी।)

9. My friend said to me, “Don’t worry so much.”

My friend advised me not to worry so much.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे इतना चिंता नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

10. The doctor said to the patient, “Don’t smoke.”

The doctor advised the patient not to smoke.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज को धूम्रपान नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

11. The counselor said to the student, “Choose a career you love.”

The counselor advised the student to choose a career he loved.

(काउंसलर ने छात्र को वह करियर चुनने की सलाह दी जो उसे पसंद हो।)

12. My friend said to me, “Save money for the future.”

My friend advised me to save money for the future.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे भविष्य के लिए पैसे बचाने की सलाह दी।)

13. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste time.”

The teacher advised the students not to waste time.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को समय बर्बाद नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

14. My mother said to me, “Get enough sleep.”

My mother advised me to get enough sleep.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझे पर्याप्त नींद लेने की सलाह दी।)

15. The expert said to the investors, “Invest in real estate.”

The expert advised the investors to invest in real estate.

(विशेषज्ञ ने निवेशकों को रियल एस्टेट में निवेश करने की सलाह दी।)

16. My father said to me, “Always be honest.”

My father advised me to always be honest.

(मेरे पिता ने मुझे हमेशा ईमानदार रहने की सलाह दी।)

17. The trainer said to the athletes, “Warm up before exercising.”

The trainer advised the athletes to warm up before exercising.

(ट्रेनर ने एथलीटों को व्यायाम से पहले वार्म अप करने की सलाह दी।)

18. My sister said to me, “Don’t trust everyone.”

My sister advised me not to trust everyone.

(मेरी बहन ने मुझे सब पर भरोसा नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

19. The doctor said to the patient, “Take your medicines on time.”

The doctor advised the patient to take his medicines on time.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज को समय पर दवा लेने की सलाह दी।)

20. The teacher said to the class, “Prepare well for the exam.”

The teacher advised the class to prepare well for the exam.

(शिक्षक ने कक्षा को परीक्षा के लिए अच्छी तैयारी करने की सलाह दी।)

21. My friend said to me, “Learn from your mistakes.”

My friend advised me to learn from my mistakes.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे अपनी गलतियों से सीखने की सलाह दी।)

22. The nutritionist said to the client, “Avoid sugary drinks.”

The nutritionist advised the client to avoid sugary drinks.

(पोषण विशेषज्ञ ने ग्राहक को शर्करा युक्त पेय से बचने की सलाह दी।)

23. My grandmother said to me, “Respect your elders.”

My grandmother advised me to respect my elders.

(मेरी दादी ने मुझे बड़ों का सम्मान करने की सलाह दी।)

24. The guide said to the tourists, “Don’t go alone at night.”

The guide advised the tourists not to go alone at night.

(गाइड ने पर्यटकों को रात में अकेले नहीं जाने की सलाह दी।)

25. The mechanic said to me, “Get your car serviced regularly.”

The mechanic advised me to get my car serviced regularly.

(मैकेनिक ने मुझे नियमित रूप से कार सर्विस कराने की सलाह दी।)

26. My teacher said to me, “Practice writing every day.”

My teacher advised me to practice writing every day.

(मेरे शिक्षक ने मुझे रोज लिखने का अभ्यास करने की सलाह दी।)

27. The financial advisor said to his client, “Don’t spend more than you earn.”

The financial advisor advised his client not to spend more than he earned.

(वित्तीय सलाहकार ने अपने ग्राहक को उसकी कमाई से अधिक खर्च नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

28. My brother said to me, “Take risks in life.”

My brother advised me to take risks in life.

(मेरे भाई ने मुझे जीवन में जोखिम लेने की सलाह दी।)

29. The coach said to the player, “Practice daily.”

The coach advised the player to practice daily.

(कोच ने खिलाड़ी को रोज अभ्यास करने की सलाह दी।)

30. My aunt said to me, “Don’t give up on your dreams.”

My aunt advised me not to give up on my dreams.

(मेरी चाची ने मुझे अपने सपनों को नहीं छोड़ने की सलाह दी।)

31. The environmentalist said to the public, “Reduce plastic use.”

The environmentalist advised the public to reduce plastic use.

(पर्यावरणविद् ने जनता को प्लास्टिक का उपयोग कम करने की सलाह दी।)

32. My friend said to me, “Be patient.”

My friend advised me to be patient.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे धैर्य रखने की सलाह दी।)

33. The dentist said to the patient, “Brush your teeth twice a day.”

The dentist advised the patient to brush his teeth twice a day.

(दंत चिकित्सक ने मरीज को दिन में दो बार दाँत ब्रश करने की सलाह दी।)

34. My father said to me, “Don’t make hasty decisions.”

My father advised me not to make hasty decisions.

(मेरे पिता ने मुझे जल्दबाजी में फैसले नहीं लेने की सलाह दी।)

35. The therapist said to the client, “Express your feelings.”

The therapist advised the client to express his feelings.

(चिकित्सक ने ग्राहक को अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने की सलाह दी।)

36. My teacher said to me, “Read the newspaper daily.”

My teacher advised me to read the newspaper daily.

(मेरे शिक्षक ने मुझे रोज अखबार पढ़ने की सलाह दी।)

37. The nutritionist said to the patient, “Eat more fruits and vegetables.”

The nutritionist advised the patient to eat more fruits and vegetables.

(पोषण विशेषज्ञ ने मरीज को अधिक फल और सब्जियां खाने की सलाह दी।)

38. My sister said to me, “Don’t compare yourself to others.”

My sister advised me not to compare myself to others.

(मेरी बहन ने मुझे अपनी तुलना दूसरों से नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

39. The career counselor said to the student, “Pursue your passion.”

The career counselor advised the student to pursue his passion.

(करियर काउंसलर ने छात्र को अपने जुनून को आगे बढ़ाने की सलाह दी।)

40. My friend said to me, “Travel while you’re young.”

My friend advised me to travel while I was young.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे जवानी में यात्रा करने की सलाह दी।)

41. The doctor said to the patient, “Avoid stress.”

The doctor advised the patient to avoid stress.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज को तनाव से बचने की सलाह दी।)

42. My mother said to me, “Don’t stay up too late.”

My mother advised me not to stay up too late.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझे बहुत देर तक नहीं जागने की सलाह दी।)

43. The teacher said to the student, “Review your lessons regularly.”

The teacher advised the student to review his lessons regularly.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र को नियमित रूप से अपने पाठों को दोहराने की सलाह दी।)

44. My grandfather said to me, “Save for a rainy day.”

My grandfather advised me to save for a rainy day.

(मेरे दादाजी ने मुझे मुश्किल समय के लिए बचत करने की सलाह दी।)

45. The fitness trainer said to the client, “Stay hydrated.”

The fitness trainer advised the client to stay hydrated.

(फिटनेस ट्रेनर ने ग्राहक को हाइड्रेटेड रहने की सलाह दी।)

46. My friend said to me, “Don’t be afraid of failure.”

My friend advised me not to be afraid of failure.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे असफलता से डरने नहीं की सलाह दी।)

47. The lawyer said to the client, “Don’t sign anything without reading.”

The lawyer advised the client not to sign anything without reading.

(वकील ने मुवक्किल को बिना पढ़े कुछ भी हस्ताक्षर नहीं करने की सलाह दी।)

48. My teacher said to me, “Participate in class discussions.”

My teacher advised me to participate in class discussions.

(मेरे शिक्षक ने मुझे कक्षा चर्चाओं में भाग लेने की सलाह दी।)

49. The guide said to the hikers, “Don’t leave the trail.”

The guide advised the hikers not to leave the trail.

(गाइड ने हाइकर्स को रास्ते से नहीं हटने की सलाह दी।)

50. My mother said to me, “Always tell the truth.”

My mother advised me to always tell the truth.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझे हमेशा सच बोलने की सलाह दी।)

—

Rule 7: Let Sentences

Rule: Sentences beginning with ‘Let’ express proposals, suggestions, or permissions. They are converted using ‘proposed’, ‘suggested’, ‘requested to let’, etc.

—

1. He said, “Let’s go for a walk.”

He proposed that we should go for a walk.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि हम टहलने चलें।)

2. She said to her friend, “Let’s watch a movie.”

She suggested to her friend that they should watch a movie.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त को सुझाव दिया कि वे एक फिल्म देखें।)

3. They said, “Let’s have dinner together.”

They proposed that they should have dinner together.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक साथ रात का खाना खाएं।)

4. He said to his colleagues, “Let’s start the meeting.”

He suggested to his colleagues that they should start the meeting.

(उसने अपने सहकर्मियों को सुझाव दिया कि वे बैठक शुरू करें।)

5. She said, “Let’s go to the beach.”

She proposed that they should go to the beach.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे समुद्र तट पर जाएं।)

6. The teacher said to the students, “Let’s begin the lesson.”

The teacher proposed to the students that they should begin the lesson.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों से कहा कि वे पाठ शुरू करें।)

7. My friend said to me, “Let’s play chess.”

My friend suggested that we should play chess.

(मेरे दोस्त ने सुझाव दिया कि हम शतरंज खेलें।)

8. They said, “Let’s celebrate his birthday.”

They proposed that they should celebrate his birthday.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उसका जन्मदिन मनाएं।)

9. She said, “Let’s buy a gift for him.”

She proposed that they should buy a gift for him.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उसके लिए एक उपहार खरीदें।)

10. He said to his wife, “Let’s go on a vacation.”

He suggested to his wife that they should go on a vacation.

(उसने अपनी पत्नी को सुझाव दिया कि वे छुट्टी पर जाएं।)

11. The manager said, “Let’s discuss this matter.”

The manager proposed that they should discuss that matter.

(प्रबंधक ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उस मामले पर चर्चा करें।)

12. My sister said to me, “Let’s bake a cake.”

My sister suggested that we should bake a cake.

(मेरी बहन ने सुझाव दिया कि हम केक बनाएं।)

13. They said, “Let’s invite him to the party.”

They proposed that they should invite him to the party.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उसे पार्टी में आमंत्रित करें।)

14. He said, “Let’s not waste time.”

He suggested that they should not waste time.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे समय बर्बाद न करें।)

15. She said, “Let’s not argue about this.”

She proposed that they should not argue about that.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उस पर बहस न करें।)

16. The students said, “Let’s have a picnic.”

The students proposed that they should have a picnic.

(छात्रों ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे पिकनिक मनाएं।)

17. My brother said to me, “Let’s learn to swim.”

My brother suggested that we should learn to swim.

(मेरे भाई ने सुझाव दिया कि हम तैरना सीखें।)

18. They said, “Let’s help the poor.”

They proposed that they should help the poor.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे गरीबों की मदद करें।)

19. He said, “Let’s plant more trees.”

He suggested that they should plant more trees.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे अधिक पेड़ लगाएं।)

20. She said, “Let’s donate some money.”

She proposed that they should donate some money.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे कुछ पैसे दान करें।)

21. The teacher said, “Let’s take a break.”

The teacher proposed that they should take a break.

(शिक्षक ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे आराम करें।)

22. My friend said, “Let’s meet at the café.”

My friend suggested that they should meet at the café.

(मेरे दोस्त ने सुझाव दिया कि वे कैफे में मिलें।)

23. They said, “Let’s clean the park.”

They proposed that they should clean the park.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे पार्क साफ करें।)

24. He said, “Let’s not be late.”

He suggested that they should not be late.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे देर न करें।)

25. She said, “Let’s adopt a pet.”

She proposed that they should adopt a pet.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक पालतू जानवर गोद लें।)

26. The children said, “Let’s go to the zoo.”

The children proposed that they should go to the zoo.

(बच्चों ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे चिड़ियाघर जाएं।)

27. My mother said, “Let’s visit grandmother.”

My mother suggested that they should visit grandmother.

(मेरी माँ ने सुझाव दिया कि वे दादी से मिलें।)

28. He said, “Let’s start a business.”

He proposed that they should start a business.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक व्यवसाय शुरू करें।)

29. She said, “Let’s learn French.”

She suggested that they should learn French.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे फ्रेंच सीखें।)

30. They said, “Let’s not give up.”

They proposed that they should not give up.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे हार न मानें।)

31. The team said, “Let’s practice harder.”

The team proposed that they should practice harder.

(टीम ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे और कठिन अभ्यास करें।)

32. My friend said, “Let’s watch the sunset.”

My friend suggested that they should watch the sunset.

(मेरे दोस्त ने सुझाव दिया कि वे सूर्यास्त देखें।)

33. He said, “Let’s not waste food.”

He proposed that they should not waste food.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे भोजन बर्बाद न करें।)

34. She said, “Let’s write a book.”

She suggested that they should write a book.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे एक किताब लिखें।)

35. They said, “Let’s organize a party.”

They proposed that they should organize a party.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक पार्टी आयोजित करें।)

36. The manager said, “Let’s increase production.”

The manager proposed that they should increase production.

(प्रबंधक ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे उत्पादन बढ़ाएं।)

37. My sister said, “Let’s paint the room.”

My sister suggested that they should paint the room.

(मेरी बहन ने सुझाव दिया कि वे कमरे को पेंट करें।)

38. He said, “Let’s not complain.”

He proposed that they should not complain.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे शिकायत न करें।)

39. She said, “Let’s exercise daily.”

She suggested that they should exercise daily.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे रोज व्यायाम करें।)

40. The students said, “Let’s study together.”

The students proposed that they should study together.

(छात्रों ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक साथ पढ़ाई करें।)

41. My father said, “Let’s go fishing this weekend.”

My father suggested that they should go fishing that weekend.

(मेरे पिता ने सुझाव दिया कि वे उस सप्ताहांत मछली पकड़ने जाएं।)

42. He said, “Let’s not make the same mistake.”

He proposed that they should not make the same mistake.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे वही गलती न दोहराएं।)

43. She said, “Let’s volunteer at the shelter.”

She suggested that they should volunteer at the shelter.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे आश्रय स्थल पर स्वयंसेवा करें।)

44. They said, “Let’s start a campaign.”

They proposed that they should start a campaign.

(उन्होंने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक अभियान शुरू करें।)

45. The teacher said, “Let’s do a group project.”

The teacher proposed that they should do a group project.

(शिक्षक ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे एक समूह परियोजना करें।)

46. My brother said, “Let’s buy a new car.”

My brother suggested that they should buy a new car.

(मेरे भाई ने सुझाव दिया कि वे एक नई कार खरीदें।)

47. He said, “Let’s not be negative.”

He proposed that they should not be negative.

(उसने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे नकारात्मक न हों।)

48. She said, “Let’s learn from our mistakes.”

She suggested that they should learn from their mistakes.

(उसने सुझाव दिया कि वे अपनी गलतियों से सीखें।)

49. The children said, “Let’s build a sandcastle.”

The children proposed that they should build a sandcastle.

(बच्चों ने प्रस्ताव रखा कि वे रेत का महल बनाएं।)

50. My friend said, “Let’s take a photo together.”

My friend suggested that they should take a photo together.

(मेरे दोस्त ने सुझाव दिया कि वे एक साथ फोटो खिंचवाएं।)

SECTION D: EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES

Rule 8: Exclamatory Sentences

Rule: Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings like joy, sorrow, surprise, wonder, etc. The reporting verb changes to ‘exclaimed with joy/sorrow/surprise’, ‘applauded’, ‘cried out’, etc. ‘That’ is used as a conjunction. The exclamation mark is removed, and the sentence is changed to a statement.

—

1. He said, “Hurrah! I have won the match.”

He exclaimed with joy that he had won the match.

(उसने खुशी से कहा कि वह मैच जीत गया था।)

2. She said, “Alas! I have lost my purse.”

She exclaimed with sorrow that she had lost her purse.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि उसने अपना पर्स खो दिया था।)

3. They said, “What a beautiful scenery!”

They exclaimed with wonder that it was a very beautiful scenery.

(उन्होंने आश्चर्य से कहा कि वह बहुत सुंदर दृश्य था।)

4. He said, “How kind of you!”

He exclaimed with appreciation that it was very kind of me.

(उसने प्रशंसा से कहा कि यह मेरी बहुत दयालुता थी।)

5. She said, “Bravo! You have done well.”

She applauded him saying that he had done well.

(उसने ताली बजाते हुए कहा कि उसने अच्छा किया था।)

6. The child said, “Wow! What a big toy!”

The child exclaimed with wonder that it was a very big toy.

(बच्चे ने आश्चर्य से कहा कि वह बहुत बड़ा खिलौना था।)

7. My friend said, “Oh no! I forgot my keys.”

My friend exclaimed with dismay that he had forgotten his keys.

(मेरे दोस्त ने निराशा से कहा कि वह अपनी चाबियां भूल गया था।)

8. The student said, “Ah! I understand now.”

The student exclaimed with relief that he understood then.

(छात्र ने राहत से कहा कि वह अब समझ गया था।)

9. She said, “Good Heavens! What a surprise!”

She exclaimed with surprise that it was a great surprise.

(उसने आश्चर्य से कहा कि यह एक बड़ा आश्चर्य था।)

10. He said, “What a pity!”

He exclaimed with regret that it was a great pity.

(उसने अफसोस से कहा कि यह बहुत दुख की बात थी।)

11. The little girl said, “Oh! What a lovely doll!”

The little girl exclaimed with delight that it was a very lovely doll.

(छोटी लड़की ने खुशी से कहा कि वह बहुत प्यारी गुड़िया थी।)

12. They said, “How beautiful the bride looks!”

They exclaimed with admiration that the bride looked very beautiful.

(उन्होंने प्रशंसा से कहा कि दुल्हन बहुत सुंदर लग रही थी।)

13. He said, “What a foolish mistake!”

He exclaimed with annoyance that it was a very foolish mistake.

(उसने झुंझलाहट से कहा कि यह बहुत मूर्खतापूर्ण गलती थी।)

14. She said, “How clever you are!”

She exclaimed with admiration that I was very clever.

(उसने प्रशंसा से कहा कि मैं बहुत चालाक था।)

15. The man said, “Alas! I am ruined.”

The man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.

(उस आदमी ने दुख से कहा कि वह बर्बाद हो गया था।)

16. The children said, “Hurrah! We are going to the zoo.”

The children exclaimed with joy that they were going to the zoo.

(बच्चों ने खुशी से कहा कि वे चिड़ियाघर जा रहे थे।)

17. She said, “Oh my God! What a terrible accident!”

She exclaimed with horror that it was a very terrible accident.

(उसने भय से कहा कि यह बहुत भयानक दुर्घटना थी।)

18. He said, “What an idea!”

He exclaimed with appreciation that it was a great idea.

(उसने प्रशंसा से कहा कि यह एक शानदार विचार था।)

19. The tourist said, “How magnificent the Taj Mahal is!”

The tourist exclaimed with wonder that the Taj Mahal was very magnificent.

(पर्यटक ने आश्चर्य से कहा कि ताजमहल बहुत भव्य था।)

20. She said, “Alas! My pet is dead.”

She exclaimed with grief that her pet was dead.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि उसका पालतू जानवर मर गया था।)

21. He said, “Bravo! Well played!”

He applauded them saying that they had played well.

(उसने ताली बजाते हुए कहा कि उन्होंने अच्छा खेला था।)

22. The student said, “What a difficult paper!”

The student exclaimed with dismay that it was a very difficult paper.

(छात्र ने निराशा से कहा कि यह बहुत कठिन पेपर था।)

23. She said, “How sweet this mango is!”

She exclaimed with delight that that mango was very sweet.

(उसने खुशी से कहा कि वह आम बहुत मीठा था।)

24. The mother said, “What a naughty child!”

The mother exclaimed with affection that the child was very naughty.

(माँ ने स्नेह से कहा कि बच्चा बहुत नटखट था।)

25. He said, “How fast time flies!”

He exclaimed with wonder that time flew very fast.

(उसने आश्चर्य से कहा कि समय बहुत तेजी से बीतता है।)

26. The spectators said, “What a thrilling match!”

The spectators exclaimed with excitement that it was a very thrilling match.

(दर्शकों ने उत्साह से कहा कि यह बहुत रोमांचक मैच था।)

27. She said, “Alas! I missed the train.”

She exclaimed with sorrow that she had missed the train.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि वह ट्रेन छूट गई थी।)

28. He said, “What a shame!”

He exclaimed with regret that it was a great shame.

(उसने अफसोस से कहा कि यह बहुत शर्म की बात थी।)

29. The little boy said, “Wow! So many balloons!”

The little boy exclaimed with joy that there were so many balloons.

(छोटे लड़के ने खुशी से कहा कि इतने सारे गुब्बारे थे।)

30. She said, “How gracefully she dances!”

She exclaimed with admiration that she danced very gracefully.

(उसने प्रशंसा से कहा कि वह बहुत खूबसूरती से नाचती थी।)

31. The farmer said, “What a good harvest!”

The farmer exclaimed with joy that it was a very good harvest.

(किसान ने खुशी से कहा कि यह बहुत अच्छी फसल थी।)

32. He said, “How dark the night is!”

He exclaimed with fear that the night was very dark.

(उसने डर से कहा कि रात बहुत अंधेरी थी।)

33. The child said, “What a big elephant!”

The child exclaimed with wonder that it was a very big elephant.

(बच्चे ने आश्चर्य से कहा कि वह बहुत बड़ा हाथी था।)

34. She said, “Alas! I failed the test.”

She exclaimed with sorrow that she had failed the test.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि वह परीक्षा में असफल हो गई थी।)

35. The crowd said, “Hurrah! Our team won!”

The crowd exclaimed with joy that their team had won.

(भीड़ ने खुशी से कहा कि उनकी टीम जीत गई थी।)

36. He said, “What a delicious meal!”

He exclaimed with delight that it was a very delicious meal.

(उसने खुशी से कहा कि यह बहुत स्वादिष्ट भोजन था।)

37. The student said, “How easy this is!”

The student exclaimed with relief that that was very easy.

(छात्र ने राहत से कहा कि वह बहुत आसान था।)

38. She said, “What a kind person he is!”

She exclaimed with admiration that he was a very kind person.

(उसने प्रशंसा से कहा कि वह बहुत दयालु व्यक्ति था।)

39. The old man said, “Alas! I am alone.”

The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was alone.

(बूढ़े आदमी ने दुख से कहा कि वह अकेला था।)

40. They said, “How wonderful the view is!”

They exclaimed with wonder that the view was very wonderful.

(उन्होंने आश्चर्य से कहा कि दृश्य बहुत अद्भुत था।)

41. The little girl said, “What a pretty dress!”

The little girl exclaimed with delight that it was a very pretty dress.

(छोटी लड़की ने खुशी से कहा कि यह बहुत सुंदर ड्रेस थी।)

42. He said, “Bravo! Excellent performance!”

He applauded them saying that it was an excellent performance.

(उसने ताली बजाते हुए कहा कि यह उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन था।)

43. She said, “How cold it is today!”

She exclaimed with discomfort that it was very cold that day.

(उसने असुविधा से कहा कि उस दिन बहुत ठंड थी।)

44. The patient said, “What a relief!”

The patient exclaimed with relief that it was a great relief.

(मरीज ने राहत से कहा कि यह बहुत राहत की बात थी।)

45. He said, “What a tragedy!”

He exclaimed with grief that it was a great tragedy.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि यह बहुत बड़ी त्रासदी थी।)

46. The children said, “How exciting!”

The children exclaimed with excitement that it was very exciting.

(बच्चों ने उत्साह से कहा कि यह बहुत रोमांचक था।)

47. She said, “Alas! My grandmother is no more.”

She exclaimed with grief that her grandmother was no more.

(उसने दुख से कहा कि उसकी दादी नहीं रहीं।)

48. The traveler said, “What a beautiful city!”

The traveler exclaimed with wonder that it was a very beautiful city.

(यात्री ने आश्चर्य से कहा कि यह बहुत सुंदर शहर था।)

49. He said, “How lucky I am!”

He exclaimed with joy that he was very lucky.

(उसने खुशी से कहा कि वह बहुत भाग्यशाली था।)

50. The bride said, “What a wonderful wedding!”

The bride exclaimed with joy that it was a wonderful wedding.

(दुल्हन ने खुशी से कहा कि यह एक अद्भुत शादी थी।)

—

SECTION E: OPTATIVE SENTENCES (Wishes, Prayers, Curses)

Rule 9: Optative Sentences

Rule: Optative sentences express wishes, prayers, blessings, or curses. The reporting verb changes to ‘wished’, ‘prayed’, ‘cursed’, etc. ‘That’ is used as a conjunction. ‘May’ changes to ‘might’ or is replaced by appropriate verb.

—

1. He said, “May you live long!”

He wished that I might live long.

(उसने कामना की कि मैं लंबी उम्र जिऊं।)

2. She said, “May God bless you!”

She prayed that God might bless me.

(उसने प्रार्थना की कि भगवान मुझे आशीर्वाद दें।)

3. They said, “May you succeed in life!”

They wished that I might succeed in life.

(उन्होंने कामना की कि मैं जीवन में सफल होऊं।)

4. The saint said to the woman, “May you have a son.”

The saint blessed the woman that she might have a son.

(संत ने महिला को आशीर्वाद दिया कि उसे पुत्र हो।)

5. My mother said to me, “May you be happy.”

My mother wished that I might be happy.

(मेरी माँ ने कामना की कि मैं खुश रहूं।)

6. The old man said, “May you live in peace.”

The old man wished that I might live in peace.

(बूढ़े आदमी ने कामना की कि मैं शांति से रहूं।)

7. She said, “May you get a good job.”

She wished that I might get a good job.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे अच्छी नौकरी मिले।)

8. He said, “May all your dreams come true.”

He wished that all my dreams might come true.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरे सभी सपने सच हों।)

9. The priest said, “May God be with you.”

The priest prayed that God might be with me.

(पुजारी ने प्रार्थना की कि भगवान मेरे साथ रहें।)

10. My grandmother said, “May you always be healthy.”

My grandmother wished that I might always be healthy.

(मेरी दादी ने कामना की कि मैं हमेशा स्वस्थ रहूं।)

11. He said, “May you find true love.”

He wished that I might find true love.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे सच्चा प्यार मिले।)

12. The teacher said, “May you achieve greatness.”

The teacher wished that I might achieve greatness.

(शिक्षक ने कामना की कि मैं महानता प्राप्त करूं।)

13. She said, “May your journey be safe.”

She wished that my journey might be safe.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरी यात्रा सुरक्षित हो।)

14. The father said to his son, “May you be successful.”

The father wished that his son might be successful.

(पिता ने अपने बेटे के लिए कामना की कि वह सफल हो।)

15. They said, “May you have a bright future.”

They wished that I might have a bright future.

(उन्होंने कामना की कि मेरा भविष्य उज्ज्वल हो।)

16. He said, “May you never face difficulties.”

He wished that I might never face difficulties.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे कभी कठिनाइयों का सामना न करना पड़े।)

17. The mother said to her child, “May you grow up to be kind.”

The mother wished that her child might grow up to be kind.

(माँ ने अपने बच्चे के लिए कामना की कि वह बड़ा होकर दयालु बने।)

18. She said, “May your wishes come true.”

She wished that my wishes might come true.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरी इच्छाएं पूरी हों।)

19. The friend said, “May you recover soon.”

The friend wished that I might recover soon.

(दोस्त ने कामना की कि मैं जल्दी ठीक हो जाऊं।)

20. He said, “May you have a wonderful day.”

He wished that I might have a wonderful day.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा दिन अद्भुत हो।)

21. The grandmother said to her granddaughter, “May you be happy in your marriage.”

The grandmother wished that her granddaughter might be happy in her marriage.

(दादी ने अपनी पोती के लिए कामना की कि वह अपनी शादी में खुश रहे।)

22. She said, “May you always find happiness.”

She wished that I might always find happiness.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे हमेशा खुशी मिले।)

23. The coach said to the player, “May you win the gold medal.”

The coach wished that the player might win the gold medal.

(कोच ने खिलाड़ी के लिए कामना की कि वह स्वर्ण पदक जीते।)

24. He said, “May your business flourish.”

He wished that my business might flourish.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा व्यवसाय फले-फूले।)

25. The boss said to the employee, “May you have a great career.”

The boss wished that the employee might have a great career.

(बॉस ने कर्मचारी के लिए कामना की कि उसका करियर शानदार हो।)

26. She said, “May you be blessed with a child.”

She wished that I might be blessed with a child.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे संतान का आशीर्वाद मिले।)

27. The old woman said, “May you live to be a hundred.”

The old woman wished that I might live to be a hundred.

(बूढ़ी औरत ने कामना की कि मैं सौ साल जिऊं।)

28. He said, “May peace be with you.”

He wished that peace might be with me.

(उसने कामना की कि शांति मेरे साथ रहे।)

29. The priest said, “May your sins be forgiven.”

The priest prayed that my sins might be forgiven.

(पुजारी ने प्रार्थना की कि मेरे पाप क्षमा हों।)

30. She said, “May you never know sorrow.”

She wished that I might never know sorrow.

(उसने कामना की कि मैं कभी दुख न जानूं।)

31. The father said to his daughter, “May you be happy forever.”

The father wished that his daughter might be happy forever.

(पिता ने अपनी बेटी के लिए कामना की कि वह हमेशा खुश रहे।)

32. He said, “May all your efforts succeed.”

He wished that all my efforts might succeed.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरे सभी प्रयास सफल हों।)

33. The teacher said to the student, “May you reach great heights.”

The teacher wished that the student might reach great heights.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र के लिए कामना की कि वह महान ऊंचाइयों तक पहुंचे।)

34. She said, “May your heart always be full of love.”

She wished that my heart might always be full of love.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा दिल हमेशा प्यार से भरा रहे।)

35. The friend said, “May you find what you’re looking for.”

The friend wished that I might find what I was looking for.

(दोस्त ने कामना की कि मुझे वह मिल जाए जो मैं ढूंढ रहा था।)

36. He said, “May your path be bright.”

He wished that my path might be bright.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा रास्ता रोशन हो।)

37. The mother said to her son, “May you always be protected.”

The mother wished that her son might always be protected.

(माँ ने अपने बेटे के लिए कामना की कि वह हमेशा सुरक्षित रहे।)

38. She said, “May your dreams be fulfilled.”

She wished that my dreams might be fulfilled.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरे सपने पूरे हों।)

39. The guide said to the tourists, “May you enjoy your stay.”

The guide wished that the tourists might enjoy their stay.

(गाइड ने पर्यटकों के लिए कामना की कि वे अपने प्रवास का आनंद लें।)

40. He said, “May you always have enough.”

He wished that I might always have enough.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरे पास हमेशा पर्याप्त हो।)

41. The grandmother said to her grandson, “May you be strong and brave.”

The grandmother wished that her grandson might be strong and brave.

(दादी ने अपने पोते के लिए कामना की कि वह मजबूत और बहादुर हो।)

42. She said, “May your life be full of joy.”

She wished that my life might be full of joy.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा जीवन आनंद से भरा हो।)

43. The friend said, “May you have a safe journey.”

The friend wished that I might have a safe journey.

(दोस्त ने कामना की कि मेरी यात्रा सुरक्षित हो।)

44. He said, “May you be forgiven.”

He wished that I might be forgiven.

(उसने कामना की कि मुझे क्षमा मिले।)

45. The priest said, “May you find peace in your heart.”

The priest wished that I might find peace in my heart.

(पुजारी ने कामना की कि मुझे अपने दिल में शांति मिले।)

46. She said, “May you never be alone.”

She wished that I might never be alone.

(उसने कामना की कि मैं कभी अकेला न रहूं।)

47. The teacher said to the class, “May you all succeed.”

The teacher wished that they all might succeed.

(शिक्षक ने कक्षा के लिए कामना की कि वे सभी सफल हों।)

48. He said, “May your kindness be returned.”

He wished that my kindness might be returned.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरी दयालुता का फल मिले।)

49. The mother said to her daughter, “May you be loved.”

The mother wished that her daughter might be loved.

(माँ ने अपनी बेटी के लिए कामना की कि वह प्यार पाए।)

50. She said, “May your future be bright.”

She wished that my future might be bright.

(उसने कामना की कि मेरा भविष्य उज्ज्वल हो।)

SECTION F: SPECIAL CASES AND EXCEPTIONS

Rule 10: Universal Truths, Habits, Historical Facts

Rule: When the reported speech expresses a universal truth, a habitual fact, or a historical fact, the tense does NOT change, even if the reporting verb is in the past tense.

—

1. The teacher said, “The earth revolves around the sun.”

The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती है।)

2. Galileo said, “The earth moves round the sun.”

Galileo said that the earth moves round the sun.

(गैलीलियो ने कहा कि पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती है।)

3. My mother said, “Honesty is the best policy.”

My mother said that honesty is the best policy.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है।)

4. The scientist said, “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.”

The scientist said that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

(वैज्ञानिक ने कहा कि पानी 100 डिग्री सेल्सियस पर उबलता है।)

5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.”

The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि सूरज पूर्व में उगता है।)

6. He said, “Man is mortal.”

He said that man is mortal.

(उसने कहा कि मनुष्य नश्वर है।)

7. The priest said, “God is everywhere.”

The priest said that God is everywhere.

(पुजारी ने कहा कि भगवान सर्वव्यापी हैं।)

8. My grandfather said, “Time and tide wait for no man.”

My grandfather said that time and tide wait for no man.

(मेरे दादाजी ने कहा कि समय और लहर किसी के लिए नहीं रुकते।)

9. The doctor said, “Prevention is better than cure.”

The doctor said that prevention is better than cure.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि इलाज से बचाव बेहतर है।)

10. The teacher said, “The Taj Mahal is in Agra.”

The teacher said that the Taj Mahal is in Agra.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि ताजमहल आगरा में है।)

11. He said, “The Indus Valley Civilization was very advanced.”

He said that the Indus Valley Civilization was very advanced. (Historical Fact – No Change)

(उसने कहा कि सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता बहुत उन्नत थी।)

12. The guide said, “The Qutub Minar is 73 meters high.”

The guide said that the Qutub Minar is 73 meters high.

(गाइड ने कहा कि कुतुब मीनार 73 मीटर ऊंची है।)

13. My mother said, “I always wake up at 6 AM.” (Habit)

My mother said that she always wakes up at 6 AM.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह हमेशा सुबह 6 बजे उठती हैं।)

14. He said, “I go for a walk every morning.” (Habit)

He said that he goes for a walk every morning.

(उसने कहा कि वह हर सुबह टहलने जाता है।)

15. She said, “We celebrate Diwali in October or November.”

She said that they celebrate Diwali in October or November.

(उसने कहा कि वे अक्टूबर या नवंबर में दिवाली मनाते हैं।)

16. The history teacher said, “India became independent in 1947.”

The history teacher said that India became independent in 1947. (Historical Fact – No Change)

(इतिहास शिक्षक ने कहा कि भारत 1947 में स्वतंत्र हुआ।)

17. My grandmother said, “Milk is good for health.”

My grandmother said that milk is good for health.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि दूध स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।)

18. The coach said, “Practice makes perfect.”

The coach said that practice makes perfect.

(कोच ने कहा कि अभ्यास से पूर्णता आती है।)

19. She said, “I don’t eat meat.” (Habit)

She said that she doesn’t eat meat.

(उसने कहा कि वह मांस नहीं खाती।)

20. He said, “My father reads the newspaper daily.” (Habit)

He said that his father reads the newspaper daily.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता रोज अखबार पढ़ते हैं।)

21. The scientist said, “Light travels faster than sound.”

The scientist said that light travels faster than sound.

(वैज्ञानिक ने कहा कि प्रकाश ध्वनि से तेज चलता है।)

22. The teacher said, “The Red Fort is in Delhi.”

The teacher said that the Red Fort is in Delhi.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि लाल किला दिल्ली में है।)

23. My mother said, “We should respect our elders.”

My mother said that we should respect our elders.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि हमें बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।)

24. He said, “The Ganges is a holy river.”

He said that the Ganges is a holy river.

(उसने कहा कि गंगा एक पवित्र नदी है।)

25. The philosopher said, “Knowledge is power.”

The philosopher said that knowledge is power.

(दार्शनिक ने कहा कि ज्ञान शक्ति है।)

26. She said, “I usually drink tea in the morning.” (Habit)

She said that she usually drinks tea in the morning.

(उसने कहा कि वह आमतौर पर सुबह चाय पीती है।)

27. The expert said, “Smoking causes cancer.”

The expert said that smoking causes cancer.

(विशेषज्ञ ने कहा कि धूम्रपान से कैंसर होता है।)

28. My friend said, “Delhi is the capital of India.”

My friend said that Delhi is the capital of India.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि दिल्ली भारत की राजधानी है।)

29. The teacher said, “The Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761.”

The teacher said that the Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. (Historical Fact)

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि पानीपत का युद्ध 1761 में लड़ा गया था।)

30. He said, “I always speak the truth.” (Habit)

He said that he always speaks the truth.

(उसने कहा कि वह हमेशा सच बोलता है।)

31. The doctor said, “Exercise is good for health.”

The doctor said that exercise is good for health.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि व्यायाम स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।)

32. She said, “We visit our grandparents every Sunday.” (Habit)

She said that they visit their grandparents every Sunday.

(उसने कहा कि वे हर रविवार अपने दादा-दादी से मिलते हैं।)

33. The guide said, “The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.”

The guide said that the Eiffel Tower is in Paris.

(गाइड ने कहा कि एफिल टॉवर पेरिस में है।)

34. My father said, “Hard work leads to success.”

My father said that hard work leads to success.

(मेरे पिता ने कहा कि कड़ी मेहनत सफलता की ओर ले जाती है।)

35. The teacher said, “The First World War ended in 1918.”

The teacher said that the First World War ended in 1918. (Historical Fact)

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि प्रथम विश्व युद्ध 1918 में समाप्त हुआ।)

36. She said, “I never drink coffee.” (Habit)

She said that she never drinks coffee.

(उसने कहा कि वह कभी कॉफी नहीं पीती।)

37. The scientist said, “The Earth is round.”

The scientist said that the Earth is round.

(वैज्ञानिक ने कहा कि पृथ्वी गोल है।)

38. My mother said, “Charity begins at home.”

My mother said that charity begins at home.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि परोपकार घर से शुरू होता है।)

39. He said, “The Himalayas are the highest mountains.”

He said that the Himalayas are the highest mountains.

(उसने कहा कि हिमालय सबसे ऊंचे पर्वत हैं।)

40. The teacher said, “Akbar was a great emperor.”

The teacher said that Akbar was a great emperor. (Historical Fact)

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि अकबर एक महान सम्राट था।)

41. She said, “I pray every morning.” (Habit)

She said that she prays every morning.

(उसने कहा कि वह हर सुबह प्रार्थना करती है।)

42. The coach said, “Winners never quit.”

The coach said that winners never quit.

(कोच ने कहा कि विजेता कभी हार नहीं मानते।)

43. My grandmother said, “Health is wealth.”

My grandmother said that health is wealth.

(मेरी दादी ने कहा कि स्वास्थ्य ही धन है।)

44. The historian said, “The Mughals ruled India for centuries.”

The historian said that the Mughals ruled India for centuries. (Historical Fact)

(इतिहासकार ने कहा कि मुगलों ने सदियों तक भारत पर शासन किया।)

45. He said, “I don’t smoke.” (Habit)

He said that he doesn’t smoke.

(उसने कहा कि वह धूम्रपान नहीं करता।)

46. The teacher said, “The sun sets in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun sets in the west.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि सूरज पश्चिम में डूबता है।)

47. My friend said, “Honesty is the best policy.”

My friend said that honesty is the best policy.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी नीति है।)

48. The guide said, “The Great Wall of China is visible from space.”

The guide said that the Great Wall of China is visible from space.

(गाइड ने कहा कि चीन की महान दीवार अंतरिक्ष से दिखाई देती है।)

49. She said, “I meditate every day.” (Habit)

She said that she meditates every day.

(उसने कहा कि वह हर दिन ध्यान करती है।)

50. The philosopher said, “Change is the only constant.”

The philosopher said that change is the only constant.

(दार्शनिक ने कहा कि परिवर्तन ही एकमात्र स्थिर है।)

—

Rule 11: Pronouns Change Rules

Rule: Pronouns change according to the following rules:

· First person pronouns (I, we, my, our, me, us) change according to the subject of the reporting verb.

· Second person pronouns (you, your) change according to the object of the reporting verb.

· Third person pronouns (he, she, it, they, his, her, its, their) do NOT change.

—

First Person Pronouns Change

1. He said, “I am tired.”

He said that he was tired.

(उसने कहा कि वह थका हुआ था।)

2. I said, “I will come tomorrow.”

I said that I would come the next day.

(मैंने कहा कि मैं अगले दिन आऊंगा।)

3. She said, “I have lost my keys.”

She said that she had lost her keys.

(उसने कहा कि वह अपनी चाबियां खो चुकी थी।)

4. They said, “We are playing cricket.”

They said that they were playing cricket.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे।)

5. Ram said, “I am reading a book.”

Ram said that he was reading a book.

(राम ने कहा कि वह एक किताब पढ़ रहा था।)

6. Sita said, “I can cook well.”

Sita said that she could cook well.

(सीता ने कहा कि वह अच्छा खाना बना सकती थी।)

7. We said, “We have finished our work.”

We said that we had finished our work.

(हमने कहा कि हमने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था।)

8. The children said, “We want to play.”

The children said that they wanted to play.

(बच्चों ने कहा कि वे खेलना चाहते थे।)

9. My friend said, “I will help you.”

My friend said that he would help me.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह मेरी मदद करेगा।)

10. She said, “I am feeling unwell.”

She said that she was feeling unwell.

(उसने कहा कि वह अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रही थी।)

11. The teacher said, “I am pleased with your work.”

The teacher said that he was pleased with my work.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि वह मेरे काम से प्रसन्न थे।)

12. The students said, “We have understood the lesson.”

The students said that they had understood the lesson.

(छात्रों ने कहा कि वे पाठ समझ गए थे।)

13. My mother said, “I am cooking dinner.”

My mother said that she was cooking dinner.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह रात का खाना बना रही थीं।)

14. The doctor said, “I have examined the patient.”

The doctor said that he had examined the patient.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उसने मरीज की जांच कर ली थी।)

15. He said, “I can swim.”

He said that he could swim.

(उसने कहा कि वह तैर सकता था।)

16. She said, “I may be late.”

She said that she might be late.

(उसने कहा कि वह देर से आ सकती थी।)

17. They said, “We will win the match.”

They said that they would win the match.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे मैच जीतेंगे।)

18. My brother said, “I have bought a car.”

My brother said that he had bought a car.

(मेरे भाई ने कहा कि उसने एक कार खरीद ली थी।)

19. The child said, “I am hungry.”

The child said that he was hungry.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह भूखा था।)

20. The old man said, “I am tired.”

The old man said that he was tired.

(बूढ़े आदमी ने कहा कि वह थका हुआ था।)

21. The girls said, “We have finished our homework.”

The girls said that they had finished their homework.

(लड़कियों ने कहा कि उन्होंने अपना होमवर्क खत्म कर लिया था।)

22. He said, “I am going to the market.”

He said that he was going to the market.

(उसने कहा कि वह बाजार जा रहा था।)

23. She said, “I have written a poem.”

She said that she had written a poem.

(उसने कहा कि उसने एक कविता लिखी थी।)

24. They said, “We are waiting for the bus.”

They said that they were waiting for the bus.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे बस का इंतजार कर रहे थे।)

25. My father said, “I will buy a new house.”

My father said that he would buy a new house.

(मेरे पिता ने कहा कि वह एक नया घर खरीदेंगे।)

26. The baby said, “I want milk.”

The baby said that he wanted milk.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि वह दूध चाहता था।)

27. The teacher said, “I am proud of you.”

The teacher said that he was proud of me.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि वह मुझ पर गर्व करते थे।)

28. The students said, “We are ready for the exam.”

The students said that they were ready for the exam.

(छात्रों ने कहा कि वे परीक्षा के लिए तैयार थे।)

29. He said, “I have seen this movie.”

He said that he had seen that movie.

(उसने कहा कि उसने वह फिल्म देखी थी।)

30. She said, “I can speak three languages.”

She said that she could speak three languages.

(उसने कहा कि वह तीन भाषाएं बोल सकती थी।)

—

Second Person Pronouns Change

1. He said to me, “You are my friend.”

He told me that I was his friend.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैं उसका दोस्त था।)

2. She said to him, “You are late.”

She told him that he was late.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह देर से आया था।)

3. They said to her, “You have done well.”

They told her that she had done well.

(उन्होंने उससे कहा कि उसने अच्छा किया था।)

4. The teacher said to the student, “You are intelligent.”

The teacher told the student that he was intelligent.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से कहा कि वह बुद्धिमान था।)

5. My mother said to me, “You should eat well.”

My mother told me that I should eat well.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझसे कहा कि मुझे अच्छा खाना चाहिए।)

6. The doctor said to the patient, “You need rest.”

The doctor told the patient that he needed rest.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से कहा कि उसे आराम की जरूरत थी।)

7. He said to his sister, “You are beautiful.”

He told his sister that she was beautiful.

(उसने अपनी बहन से कहा कि वह सुंदर थी।)

8. She said to her friend, “You can do it.”

She told her friend that she could do it.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से कहा कि वह यह कर सकती थी।)

9. The manager said to the employee, “You are fired.”

The manager told the employee that he was fired.

(प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारी से कहा कि उसे निकाल दिया गया था।)

10. The teacher said to the students, “You must study hard.”

The teacher told the students that they must study hard.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों से कहा कि उन्हें कड़ी पढ़ाई करनी थी।)

11. He said to me, “You have helped me a lot.”

He told me that I had helped him a lot.

(उसने मुझसे कहा कि मैंने उसकी बहुत मदद की थी।)

12. She said to him, “You are wasting time.”

She told him that he was wasting time.

(उसने उससे कहा कि वह समय बर्बाद कर रहा था।)

13. The policeman said to the man, “You are under arrest.”

The policeman told the man that he was under arrest.

(पुलिसवाले ने उस आदमी से कहा कि वह गिरफ्तार था।)

14. The judge said to the accused, “You are guilty.”

The judge told the accused that he was guilty.

(जज ने अभियुक्त से कहा कि वह दोषी था।)

15. My father said to me, “You will succeed.”

My father told me that I would succeed.

(मेरे पिता ने मुझसे कहा कि मैं सफल होऊंगा।)

16. The coach said to the player, “You are the best.”

The coach told the player that he was the best.

(कोच ने खिलाड़ी से कहा कि वह सबसे अच्छा था।)

17. She said to her brother, “You are wrong.”

She told her brother that he was wrong.

(उसने अपने भाई से कहा कि वह गलत था।)

18. The boss said to the employee, “You deserve a promotion.”

The boss told the employee that he deserved a promotion.

(बॉस ने कर्मचारी से कहा कि वह पदोन्नति का हकदार था।)

19. The teacher said to the class, “You have done well.”

The teacher told the class that they had done well.

(शिक्षक ने कक्षा से कहा कि उन्होंने अच्छा किया था।)

20. He said to his wife, “You are the love of my life.”

He told his wife that she was the love of his life.

(उसने अपनी पत्नी से कहा कि वह उसके जीवन का प्यार थी।)

21. The doctor said to the patient, “You will recover soon.”

The doctor told the patient that he would recover soon.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से कहा कि वह जल्दी ठीक हो जाएगा।)

22. She said to her daughter, “You are very talented.”

She told her daughter that she was very talented.

(उसने अपनी बेटी से कहा कि वह बहुत प्रतिभाशाली थी।)

23. The manager said to the team, “You have achieved the target.”

The manager told the team that they had achieved the target.

(प्रबंधक ने टीम से कहा कि उन्होंने लक्ष्य हासिल कर लिया था।)

24. He said to his friend, “You are my best friend.”

He told his friend that he was his best friend.

(उसने अपने दोस्त से कहा कि वह उसका सबसे अच्छा दोस्त था।)

25. The teacher said to the student, “You have improved.”

The teacher told the student that he had improved.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से कहा कि उसमें सुधार हुआ था।)

26. She said to her husband, “You are very kind.”

She told her husband that he was very kind.

(उसने अपने पति से कहा कि वह बहुत दयालु था।)

27. The officer said to the soldier, “You have done your duty.”

The officer told the soldier that he had done his duty.

(अधिकारी ने सैनिक से कहा कि उसने अपना कर्तव्य निभाया था।)

28. My mother said to me, “You are my pride.”

My mother told me that I was her pride.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझसे कहा कि मैं उनका गर्व था।)

29. The principal said to the student, “You are a role model.”

The principal told the student that he was a role model.

(प्रिंसिपल ने छात्र से कहा कि वह एक आदर्श था।)

30. He said to his son, “You will achieve greatness.”

He told his son that he would achieve greatness.

(उसने अपने बेटे से कहा कि वह महानता हासिल करेगा।)

31. She said to her friend, “You look beautiful.”

She told her friend that she looked beautiful.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से कहा कि वह सुंदर लग रही थी।)

32. The guide said to the tourists, “You will enjoy this place.”

The guide told the tourists that they would enjoy that place.

(गाइड ने पर्यटकों से कहा कि वे उस जगह का आनंद लेंगे।)

33. My father said to me, “You must be honest.”

My father told me that I must be honest.

(मेरे पिता ने मुझसे कहा कि मुझे ईमानदार होना चाहिए।)

34. The doctor said to the patient, “You should exercise daily.”

The doctor told the patient that he should exercise daily.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से कहा कि उसे रोज व्यायाम करना चाहिए।)

35. She said to her brother, “You can do better.”

She told her brother that he could do better.

(उसने अपने भाई से कहा कि वह बेहतर कर सकता था।)

36. The teacher said to the student, “You are capable.”

The teacher told the student that he was capable.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से कहा कि वह सक्षम था।)

37. He said to his sister, “You are brave.”

He told his sister that she was brave.

(उसने अपनी बहन से कहा कि वह बहादुर थी।)

38. The manager said to the staff, “You are valuable.”

The manager told the staff that they were valuable.

(प्रबंधक ने कर्मचारियों से कहा कि वे मूल्यवान थे।)

39. My friend said to me, “You are lucky.”

My friend told me that I was lucky.

(मेरे दोस्त ने मुझसे कहा कि मैं भाग्यशाली था।)

40. The coach said to the team, “You are champions.”

The coach told the team that they were champions.

(कोच ने टीम से कहा कि वे चैंपियन थे।)

41. She said to her daughter, “You will be a star.”

She told her daughter that she would be a star.

(उसने अपनी बेटी से कहा कि वह एक स्टार बनेगी।)

42. The teacher said to the students, “You are the future.”

The teacher told the students that they were the future.

(शिक्षक ने छात्रों से कहा कि वे भविष्य थे।)

43. He said to his wife, “You mean everything to me.”

He told his wife that she meant everything to him.

(उसने अपनी पत्नी से कहा कि वह उसके लिए सब कुछ थी।)

44. The boss said to the employee, “You have potential.”

The boss told the employee that he had potential.

(बॉस ने कर्मचारी से कहा कि उसमें क्षमता थी।)

45. My mother said to me, “You are special.”

My mother told me that I was special.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझसे कहा कि मैं खास था।)

46. The doctor said to the patient, “You are healthy now.”

The doctor told the patient that he was healthy then.

(डॉक्टर ने मरीज से कहा कि वह अब स्वस्थ था।)

47. She said to her friend, “You are always there for me.”

She told her friend that she was always there for her.

(उसने अपनी दोस्त से कहा कि वह हमेशा उसके लिए थी।)

48. The guide said to the visitor, “You must see this view.”

The guide told the visitor that he must see that view.

(गाइड ने आगंतुक से कहा कि उसे वह दृश्य देखना चाहिए।)

49. He said to his son, “You will make me proud.”

He told his son that he would make him proud.

(उसने अपने बेटे से कहा कि वह उसे गर्वित करेगा।)

50. The teacher said to the student, “You can achieve anything.”

The teacher told the student that he could achieve anything.

(शिक्षक ने छात्र से कहा कि वह कुछ भी हासिल कर सकता

था।)

Third Person Pronouns – No Change

1. He said, “She is a good singer.”

He said that she was a good singer.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक अच्छी गायिका थी।)

2. She said, “He has gone to Delhi.”

She said that he had gone to Delhi.

(उसने कहा कि वह दिल्ली गया था।)

3. They said, “It is raining heavily.”

They said that it was raining heavily.

(उन्होंने कहा कि भारी बारिश हो रही थी।)

4. Ram said, “Sita is cooking.”

Ram said that Sita was cooking.

(राम ने कहा कि सीता खाना बना रही थी।)

5. Sita said, “Ram will come tomorrow.”

Sita said that Ram would come the next day.

(सीता ने कहा कि राम अगले दिन आएगा।)

6. The teacher said, “The students are working hard.”

The teacher said that the students were working hard.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र कड़ी मेहनत कर रहे थे।)

7. My friend said, “His brother is a doctor.”

My friend said that his brother was a doctor.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि उसका भाई डॉक्टर था।)

8. She said, “Their house is beautiful.”

She said that their house was beautiful.

(उसने कहा कि उनका घर सुंदर था।)

9. He said, “Her father is a businessman.”

He said that her father was a businessman.

(उसने कहा कि उसके पिता व्यवसायी थे।)

10. They said, “The movie was interesting.”

They said that the movie had been interesting.

(उन्होंने कहा कि फिल्म दिलचस्प थी।)

11. The child said, “My toy is broken.”

The child said that his toy was broken.

(बच्चे ने कहा कि उसका खिलौना टूट गया था।)

12. The mother said, “The baby is sleeping.”

The mother said that the baby was sleeping.

(माँ ने कहा कि बच्चा सो रहा था।)

13. He said, “The car needs repair.”

He said that the car needed repair.

(उसने कहा कि कार की मरम्मत की जरूरत थी।)

14. She said, “The food tastes good.”

She said that the food tasted good.

(उसने कहा कि खाने का स्वाद अच्छा था।)

15. They said, “The party was fun.”

They said that the party had been fun.

(उन्होंने कहा कि पार्टी मजेदार थी।)

16. The teacher said, “The exam will be easy.”

The teacher said that the exam would be easy.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि परीक्षा आसान होगी।)

17. My friend said, “His car is expensive.”

My friend said that his car was expensive.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि उसकी कार महंगी थी।)

18. She said, “Her sister is a teacher.”

She said that her sister was a teacher.

(उसने कहा कि उसकी बहन एक शिक्षिका थी।)

19. He said, “Their children are playing.”

He said that their children were playing.

(उसने कहा कि उनके बच्चे खेल रहे थे।)

20. The doctor said, “The patient is recovering.”

The doctor said that the patient was recovering.

(डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज ठीक हो रहा था।)

21. The news said, “The president will visit India.”

The news said that the president would visit India.

(समाचार ने कहा कि राष्ट्रपति भारत आएंगे।)

22. She said, “The train has left.”

She said that the train had left.

(उसने कहा कि ट्रेन छूट गई थी।)

23. He said, “The sun is shining.”

He said that the sun was shining.

(उसने कहा कि सूरज चमक रहा था।)

24. They said, “The children are happy.”

They said that the children were happy.

(उन्होंने कहा कि बच्चे खुश थे।)

25. The guide said, “The museum opens at 10.”

The guide said that the museum opens at 10. (Habit)

(गाइड ने कहा कि संग्रहालय 10 बजे खुलता है।)

26. My mother said, “The vegetables are fresh.”

My mother said that the vegetables were fresh.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि सब्जियां ताजी थीं।)

27. He said, “The book is interesting.”

He said that the book was interesting.

(उसने कहा कि किताब दिलचस्प थी।)

28. She said, “The flowers are blooming.”

She said that the flowers were blooming.

(उसने कहा कि फूल खिल रहे थे।)

29. The teacher said, “The students have passed.”

The teacher said that the students had passed.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि छात्र पास हो गए थे।)

30. The report said, “The economy is growing.”

The report said that the economy was growing.

(रिपोर्ट ने कहा कि अर्थव्यवस्था बढ़ रही थी।)

—

SECTION G: MIXED SENTENCES

Rule 12: Sentences with Multiple Clauses

Rule: When a sentence has multiple clauses, each clause is converted according to the rules. The conjunction ‘and’ is retained.

—

1. He said, “I was tired and I went to sleep.”

He said that he had been tired and he had gone to sleep.

(उसने कहा कि वह थक गया था और सो गया था।)

2. She said, “I will call you and we will meet.”

She said that she would call me and we would meet.

(उसने कहा कि वह मुझे फोन करेगी और हम मिलेंगे।)

3. They said, “We are playing and having fun.”

They said that they were playing and having fun.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे खेल रहे थे और मज़ा कर रहे थे।)

4. He said, “I have finished my work and I am going home.”

He said that he had finished his work and he was going home.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था और घर जा रहा था।)

5. She said, “I can swim but I cannot dive.”

She said that she could swim but she could not dive.

(उसने कहा कि वह तैर सकती थी लेकिन गोता नहीं लगा सकती थी।)

6. The teacher said, “You must study hard if you want to pass.”

The teacher said that I must study hard if I wanted to pass.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि अगर मैं पास होना चाहता था तो मुझे कड़ी पढ़ाई करनी थी।)

7. My mother said, “I will cook dinner while you rest.”

My mother said that she would cook dinner while I rested.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि वह रात का खाना बनाएगी जबकि मैं आराम करूं।)

8. He said, “I was waiting for you but you didn’t come.”

He said that he had been waiting for me but I hadn’t come.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरा इंतजार कर रहा था लेकिन मैं नहीं आया था।)

9. She said, “I have bought a gift for you and I hope you like it.”

She said that she had bought a gift for me and she hoped I liked it.

(उसने कहा कि उसने मेरे लिए एक उपहार खरीदा था और उसे उम्मीद थी कि मुझे वह पसंद आएगा।)

10. They said, “We will come if we are invited.”

They said that they would come if they were invited.

(उन्होंने कहा कि अगर उन्हें आमंत्रित किया गया तो वे आएंगे।)

11. The doctor said, “Take this medicine and you will feel better.”

The doctor advised me to take that medicine and said that I would feel better.

(डॉक्टर ने मुझे वह दवा लेने की सलाह दी और कहा कि मैं बेहतर महसूस करूंगा।)

12. He said, “I am tired because I have been working all day.”

He said that he was tired because he had been working all day.

(उसने कहा कि वह थका हुआ था क्योंकि वह पूरे दिन काम कर रहा था।)

13. She said, “I will call you when I reach home.”

She said that she would call me when she reached home.

(उसने कहा कि वह मुझे फोन करेगी जब वह घर पहुंचेगी।)

14. My friend said, “I want to go but I don’t have money.”

My friend said that he wanted to go but he didn’t have money.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह जाना चाहता था लेकिन उसके पास पैसे नहीं थे।)

15. The teacher said, “If you work hard, you will succeed.”

The teacher said that if I worked hard, I would succeed.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि अगर मैं कड़ी मेहनत करूंगा तो सफल होऊंगा।)

16. She said, “I have lost my keys and I can’t find them.”

She said that she had lost her keys and she couldn’t find them.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपनी चाबियां खो दी थीं और वह उन्हें ढूंढ नहीं पा रही थी।)

17. He said, “I will wait for you until you come.”

He said that he would wait for me until I came.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरा इंतजार करेगा जब तक मैं नहीं आ जाता।)

18. They said, “We are happy because we have won.”

They said that they were happy because they had won.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे खुश थे क्योंकि वे जीत गए थे।)

19. My mother said, “Eat your dinner and then you can watch TV.”

My mother told me to eat my dinner and said that then I could watch TV.

(मेरी माँ ने मुझे रात का खाना खाने को कहा और फिर कहा कि मैं टीवी देख सकता था।)

20. He said, “I can help you if you need me.”

He said that he could help me if I needed him.

(उसने कहा कि अगर मुझे उसकी जरूरत हुई तो वह मेरी मदद कर सकता था।)

21. She said, “I was sleeping when you called.”

She said that she had been sleeping when I had called.

(उसने कहा कि वह सो रही थी जब मैंने फोन किया था।)

22. The guide said, “This is the fort and it was built in 1600.”

The guide said that that was the fort and it had been built in 1600.

(गाइड ने कहा कि वह किला था और वह 1600 में बनाया गया था।)

23. My father said, “I will buy you a bike if you pass the exam.”

My father said that he would buy me a bike if I passed the exam.

(मेरे पिता ने कहा कि अगर मैं परीक्षा पास कर लूंगा तो वह मुझे एक बाइक खरीदेंगे।)

24. She said, “I have finished my work and I am relaxing now.”

She said that she had finished her work and she was relaxing then.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था और वह अब आराम कर रही थी।)

25. He said, “I can speak French but I cannot write it.”

He said that he could speak French but he could not write it.

(उसने कहा कि वह फ्रेंच बोल सकता था लेकिन लिख नहीं सकता था।)

26. The student said, “I have studied hard and I hope I will pass.”

The student said that he had studied hard and he hoped he would pass.

(छात्र ने कहा कि उसने कड़ी पढ़ाई की थी और उसे उम्मीद थी कि वह पास हो जाएगा।)

27. She said, “I am going to the market and I will buy some vegetables.”

She said that she was going to the market and she would buy some vegetables.

(उसने कहा कि वह बाजार जा रही थी और कुछ सब्जियां खरीदेगी।)

28. The coach said, “Practice hard and you will win.”

The coach advised to practice hard and said that they would win.

(कोच ने कड़ा अभ्यास करने की सलाह दी और कहा कि वे जीतेंगे।)

29. He said, “I have never been to London but I would love to go.”

He said that he had never been to London but he would love to go.

(उसने कहा कि वह कभी लंदन नहीं गया था लेकिन वह जाना पसंद करेगा।)

30. My friend said, “I am tired because I have been working all day.”

My friend said that he was tired because he had been working all day.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि वह थका हुआ था क्योंकि वह पूरे दिन काम कर रहा था।)

31. She said, “I will come to your party if I am free.”

She said that she would come to my party if she was free.

(उसने कहा कि अगर वह खाली रही तो वह मेरी पार्टी में आएगी।)

32. The teacher said, “You have done well but you need to improve.”

The teacher told me that I had done well but I needed to improve.

(शिक्षक ने मुझसे कहा कि मैंने अच्छा किया था लेकिन मुझे सुधार करने की जरूरत थी।)

33. He said, “I will call you as soon as I reach.”

He said that he would call me as soon as he reached.

(उसने कहा कि वह मुझे फोन करेगा जैसे ही वह पहुंचेगा।)

34. She said, “I have lost my phone and I am worried.”

She said that she had lost her phone and she was worried.

(उसने कहा कि उसने अपना फोन खो दिया था और वह चिंतित थी।)

35. They said, “We are going to the beach and we will stay there all day.”

They said that they were going to the beach and they would stay there all day.

(उन्होंने कहा कि वे समुद्र तट पर जा रहे थे और वहां पूरे दिन रहेंगे।)

36. My mother said, “I have cooked dinner and it is ready.”

My mother said that she had cooked dinner and it was ready.

(मेरी माँ ने कहा कि उन्होंने रात का खाना बना लिया था और वह तैयार था।)

37. He said, “I can help you but you have to ask.”

He said that he could help me but I had to ask.

(उसने कहा कि वह मेरी मदद कर सकता था लेकिन मुझे पूछना था।)

38. The doctor said, “Take these medicines and you will recover soon.”

The doctor advised me to take those medicines and said that I would recover soon.

(डॉक्टर ने मुझे वे दवाएं लेने की सलाह दी और कहा कि मैं जल्दी ठीक हो जाऊंगा।)

39. She said, “I am reading a book and it is very interesting.”

She said that she was reading a book and it was very interesting.

(उसने कहा कि वह एक किताब पढ़ रही थी और वह बहुत दिलचस्प थी।)

40. The guide said, “This is the Taj Mahal and it is made of marble.”

The guide said that that was the Taj Mahal and it was made of marble.

(गाइड ने कहा कि वह ताजमहल था और वह संगमरमर से बना था।)

41. My friend said, “I have bought a new car and it is very fast.”

My friend said that he had bought a new car and it was very fast.

(मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि उसने एक नई कार खरीदी थी और वह बहुत तेज थी।)

42. She said, “I will call you when I have time.”

She said that she would call me when she had time.

(उसने कहा कि वह मुझे फोन करेगी जब उसके पास समय होगा।)

43. He said, “I am happy because I have got a promotion.”

He said that he was happy because he had got a promotion.

(उसने कहा कि वह खुश था क्योंकि उसे पदोन्नति मिली थी।)

44. The teacher said, “You must study regularly if you want to succeed.”

The teacher said that I must study regularly if I wanted to succeed.

(शिक्षक ने कहा कि अगर मैं सफल होना चाहता था तो मुझे नियमित रूप से पढ़ना था।)

45. She said, “I can sing and I can dance too.”

She said that she could sing and she could dance too.

(उसने कहा कि वह गा सकती थी और नाच भी सकती थी।)

46. They said, “We have finished our work and we are going home.”

They said that they had finished their work and they were going home.

(उन्होंने कहा कि उन्होंने अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था और वे घर जा रहे थे।)

47. My father said, “I am proud of you and I love you.”

My father said that he was proud of me and he loved me.

(मेरे पिता ने कहा कि उन्हें मुझ पर गर्व था और वह मुझसे प्यार करते थे।)

48. The coach said, “You have talent but you need to work hard.”

The coach told me that I had talent but I needed to work hard.

(कोच ने मुझसे कहा कि मुझमें प्रतिभा थी लेकिन मुझे कड़ी मेहनत करने की जरूरत थी।)

49. She said, “I was cooking when the phone rang.”

She said that she had been cooking when the phone had rung.

(उसने कहा कि वह खाना बना रही थी जब फोन बजा।)

50. He said, “I have seen this movie and I think it is great.”

He said that he had seen that movie and he thought it was great.

(उसने कहा कि उसने वह फिल्म देखी थी और उसने सोचा कि वह शानदार थी।)