Be strong. Be confident. Be the star of your own life.
— Estee Lauder
- 1. Q: What are parts of speech? / शब्दभेद क्या हैं?
- 2. Q: What is the difference between “its” and “it’s”? / “its” और “it’s” में क्या अंतर है?
- 3. Q: When do we use “a” vs “an”? / “a” और “an” कब लगाते हैं?
- 4. Q: What is a subject? / Subject क्या है?
- 5. Q: What is an object? / Object क्या है?
- 6. Q: How many tenses are there? / Tense कितने प्रकार के होते हैं?
- 7. Q: What is the difference between “do” and “make”? / “do” और “make” में क्या अंतर है?
- 8. Q: When do we use “was” and “were”? / “was” और “were” कब लगाते हैं?
- 9. Q: What is a modal verb? / Modal verb क्या है?
- 10. Q: How do I form the past tense of regular verbs? / Regular verbs का past tense कैसे बनाएँ?
- 11. Q: What are irregular verbs? / Irregular verbs क्या हैं?
- 12. Q: When do we use “some” and “any”? / “some” और “any” कब लगाते हैं?
- 13. Q: What is the difference between “much” and “many”? / “much” और “many” में अंतर?
- 14. Q: When do we use “since” and “for”? / “since” और “for” कब लगाते हैं?
- 15. Q: What is subject-verb agreement? / Subject-verb agreement क्या है?
- 16. Q: When do we use “who” vs “whom”? / “who” और “whom” में अंतर?
- 17. Q: What is the difference between “in”, “on”, “at” for time? / समय के लिए “in”, “on”, “at” में अंतर?
- 18. Q: How do I change active to passive voice? / Active voice को passive voice में कैसे बदलें?
- 19. Q: What is the difference between “will” and “going to”? / “will” और “going to” में अंतर?
- 20. Q: When do we use “can” and “could”? / “can” और “could” कब लगाते हैं?
- 21. Q: What is a gerund? / Gerund क्या है?
- 22. Q: What is an infinitive? / Infinitive क्या है?
- 23. Q: What is a phrasal verb? / Phrasal verb क्या है?
- 24. Q: When do we use “would” for past habits? / Past habits के लिए “would” कब लगाते हैं?
- 25. Q: What is the difference between “less” and “fewer”? / “less” और “fewer” में अंतर?
- 26. Q: How do I use “used to” vs “be used to”? / “used to” और “be used to” में अंतर?
- 27. Q: What is a conditional sentence? / Conditional sentence क्या है?
- 28. Q: What are zero, first, second, third conditionals? / Zero, first, second, third conditionals क्या हैं?
- 29. Q: When do we use “each” and “every”? / “each” और “every” कब लगाते हैं?
- 30. Q: What is the difference between “affect” and “effect”? / “affect” और “effect” में अंतर?
- 31. Q: When do we use “who”, “which”, “that”? / “who”, “which”, “that” कब लगाते हैं?
- 32. Q: What is the subjunctive mood? / Subjunctive mood क्या है?
- 33. Q: When do we use “shall” vs “will”? / “shall” और “will” में अंतर?
- 34. Q: What is the difference between “say” and “tell”? / “say” और “tell” में अंतर?
- 35. Q: When do we use “since” with present perfect? / Present perfect के साथ “since” कब लगाते हैं?
- 36. Q: What is a collective noun? / Collective noun क्या है?
- 37. Q: How do I use “either…or” and “neither…nor”? / “either…or” और “neither…nor” कैसे उपयोग करें?
- 38. Q: What is an article? / Article क्या है?
- 39. Q: When do we omit articles? / Articles कब हटाते हैं?
- 40. Q: What is a cleft sentence? / Cleft sentence क्या है?
- 41. Q: How do I use “so” and “such”? / “so” और “such” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 42. Q: What are the differences between “lie” and “lay”? / “lie” और “lay” में अंतर?
- 43. Q: What is the difference between “since” and “because”? / “since” और “because” में अंतर?
- 44. Q: When do we use the present perfect tense? / Present perfect tense कब लगाते हैं?
- 45. Q: How do I form questions in English? / अंग्रेज़ी में प्रश्न कैसे बनाएँ?
- 46. Q: What is a tag question? / Tag question क्या है?
- 47. Q: When do we use “may” and “might”? / “may” और “might” कब लगाते हैं?
- 48. Q: What is the difference between “beside” and “besides”? / “beside” और “besides” में अंतर?
- 49. Q: How do I use “in case” and “if”? / “in case” और “if” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 50. Q: What are determiners? / Determiners क्या हैं?
- 51. Q: When do we use “have” vs “have got”? / “have” और “have got” में अंतर?
- 52. Q: What is the difference between “rise” and “raise”? / “rise” और “raise” में अंतर?
- 53. Q: How do I use “little” and “a little”? / “little” और “a little” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 54. Q: What is a non-defining relative clause? / Non-defining relative clause क्या है?
- 55. Q: When do we use “must” vs “have to”? / “must” और “have to” में अंतर?
- 56. Q: What is the difference between “few” and “a few”? / “few” और “a few” में अंतर?
- 57. Q: How do I form comparatives and superlatives? / Comparatives और superlatives कैसे बनाएँ?
- 58. Q: What is the difference between “than” and “then”? / “than” और “then” में अंतर?
- 59. Q: When do we use “will” for offers and promises? / Offers और promises के लिए “will” कब लगाते हैं?
- 60. Q: What is the difference between “between” and “among”? / “between” और “among” में अंतर?
- 61. Q: How do I use “the” with proper nouns? / Proper nouns के साथ “the” कैसे लगाएँ?
- 62. Q: What is a stative verb? / Stative verb क्या है?
- 63. Q: When do we use “as…as” for comparison? / Comparison के लिए “as…as” कब लगाते हैं?
- 64. Q: What is the difference between “at the end” and “in the end”? / “at the end” और “in the end” में अंतर?
- 65. Q: How do I use “can” for ability? / Ability के लिए “can” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 66. Q: What are correlative conjunctions? / Correlative conjunctions क्या हैं?
- 67. Q: When do we use “some” in questions? / Questions में “some” कब लगाते हैं?
- 68. Q: What is the difference between “historic” and “historical”? / “historic” और “historical” में अंतर?
- 69. Q: How do I use “whether” and “if”? / “whether” और “if” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 70. Q: What is the zero article? / Zero article क्या है?
- 71. Q: When do we use “need” as a modal? / “need” modal की तरह कब लगाते हैं?
- 72. Q: What are countable and uncountable nouns? / Countable और uncountable nouns क्या हैं?
- 73. Q: How do I use “used to” vs “would” for past habits? / Past habits के लिए “used to” और “would” में अंतर?
- 74. Q: What is the difference between “speak” and “talk”? / “speak” और “talk” में अंतर?
- 75. Q: When do we use “on” for days? / Days के लिए “on” कब लगाते हैं?
- 76. Q: What is the difference between “beside” and “next to”? / “beside” और “next to” में अंतर?
- 77. Q: How do I form the negative of modals? / Modals का negative कैसे बनाएँ?
- 78. Q: What is a double negative? / Double negative क्या है?
- 79. Q: When do we use “the” with superlatives? / Superlatives के साथ “the” कब लगाते हैं?
- 80. Q: What is the difference between “advice” and “advise”? / “advice” और “advise” में अंतर?
- 81. Q: How do I use “during” and “while”? / “during” और “while” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 82. Q: What is a pronoun antecedent? / Pronoun antecedent क्या है?
- 83. Q: When do we use “myself” vs “me”? / “myself” और “me” में अंतर?
- 84. Q: What is an oxymoron? / Oxymoron क्या है?
- 85. Q: How do I use “so that” for purpose? / Purpose के लिए “so that” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 86. Q: What is the difference between “lend” and “borrow”? / “lend” और “borrow” में अंतर?
- 87. Q: When do we use “could” for polite requests? / Polite requests के लिए “could” कब लगाते हैं?
- 88. Q: What is the present perfect continuous tense? / Present perfect continuous tense क्या है?
- 89. Q: How do I use “in time” vs “on time”? / “in time” और “on time” में अंतर?
- 90. Q: What is a conjunction? / Conjunction क्या है?
- 91. Q: When do we use “as” for reason? / Reason के लिए “as” कब लगाते हैं?
- 92. Q: What is the difference between “maybe” and “may be”? / “maybe” और “may be” में अंतर?
- 93. Q: How do I use “supposed to”? / “supposed to” कैसे लगाते हैं?
- 94. Q: What are hyphenated compound words? / Hyphenated compound words क्या हैं?
- 95. Q: When do we use “the” with musical instruments? / Musical instruments के साथ “the” कब लगाते हैं?
- 96. Q: What is the difference between “except” and “accept”? / “except” और “accept” में अंतर?
- 97. Q: How do I form indirect questions? / Indirect questions कैसे बनाएँ?
- 98. Q: What is an idiom? / Idiom क्या है?
- 99. Q: When do we use “since” as a conjunction? / Conjunction के रूप में “since” कब लगाते हैं?
- 100. Q: What is the best way to improve grammar? / व्याकरण सुधारने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?
नीचे 100 सामान्य अंग्रेज़ी व्याकरण संबंधी प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर दिए गए हैं। प्रत्येक FAQ को इस तरह से लिखा गया है कि हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी दोनों जानने वाले आसानी से समझ सकें। प्रश्न अंग्रेज़ी या हिंदी में हो सकते हैं, लेकिन उत्तर दोनों भाषाओं के मिश्रण में दिए गए हैं ताकि अवधारणा स्पष्ट हो।
1. Q: What are parts of speech? / शब्दभेद क्या हैं?
A: Parts of speech are categories of words based on their function. / शब्दभेद वे श्रेणियाँ हैं जो शब्दों के कार्य के आधार पर बनाई जाती हैं।
*8 types / 8 प्रकार:* Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection.
2. Q: What is the difference between “its” and “it’s”? / “its” और “it’s” में क्या अंतर है?
A: Its = possessive (उसका); it’s = it is (यह है).
Example: The dog wagged its tail. / It’s raining.
3. Q: When do we use “a” vs “an”? / “a” और “an” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Use *a* before consonant sounds, an before vowel sounds. / *a* व्यंजन ध्वनि से पहले, an स्वर ध्वनि से पहले।
An hour (ध्वनि ‘आवर’), *a* university (ध्वनि ‘यू’).
4. Q: What is a subject? / Subject क्या है?
A: The subject is the person/thing doing the action or being described. / Subject वह व्यक्ति/वस्तु है जो क्रिया करता है या जिसका वर्णन होता है।
Example: Ram eats an apple. (Ram is the subject.)
5. Q: What is an object? / Object क्या है?
A: The object is the person/thing that receives the action. / Object वह व्यक्ति/वस्तु है जिस पर क्रिया का प्रभाव पड़ता है।
Example: Ram eats an apple. (apple = object)
6. Q: How many tenses are there? / Tense कितने प्रकार के होते हैं?
A: Three main tenses: Present, Past, Future. Each has four forms: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous. / तीन मुख्य काल: वर्तमान, भूत, भविष्य। प्रत्येक के चार रूप: सामान्य, अपूर्ण, पूर्ण, पूर्ण अपूर्ण।
7. Q: What is the difference between “do” and “make”? / “do” और “make” में क्या अंतर है?
A: Do is for general actions or work; make is for creating or constructing. / Do सामान्य क्रियाओं या काम के लिए; make बनाने या रचना करने के लिए।
Example: Do your homework. / Make a cake.
8. Q: When do we use “was” and “were”? / “was” और “were” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Was with singular subjects (I, he, she, it). Were with plural (we, you, they).
I was happy. / They were happy.
9. Q: What is a modal verb? / Modal verb क्या है?
A: Modals are helping verbs that express possibility, necessity, permission, etc. (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would). / Modals सहायक क्रियाएँ हैं जो संभावना, आवश्यकता, अनुमति आदि दर्शाती हैं।
10. Q: How do I form the past tense of regular verbs? / Regular verbs का past tense कैसे बनाएँ?
A: Add *-ed* to the base form. / मूल रूप में *-ed* जोड़ें।
walk → walked, play → played.
11. Q: What are irregular verbs? / Irregular verbs क्या हैं?
A: Verbs that do not follow the *-ed* pattern for past tense. / वे क्रियाएँ जो past tense के लिए *-ed* नियम नहीं अपनातीं।
Example: go → went, eat → ate.
12. Q: When do we use “some” and “any”? / “some” और “any” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Some in positive sentences, any in negative and questions (generally). / Some सकारात्मक वाक्यों में, any नकारात्मक और प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों में (सामान्यतः)।
I have some money. / I don’t have any money.
13. Q: What is the difference between “much” and “many”? / “much” और “many” में अंतर?
A: Much with uncountable nouns; many with countable nouns. / Much अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ; many गणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ।
How much water? / How many bottles?
14. Q: When do we use “since” and “for”? / “since” और “for” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Since for a point in time; for for a duration. / Since समय के एक बिंदु के लिए; for अवधि के लिए।
I have been here since morning. / for two hours.
15. Q: What is subject-verb agreement? / Subject-verb agreement क्या है?
A: The verb must agree with the subject in number (singular/plural). / Verb (क्रिया) subject की संख्या (एकवचन/बहुवचन) से मेल खाती है।
He plays cricket. / They play cricket.
16. Q: When do we use “who” vs “whom”? / “who” और “whom” में अंतर?
A: Who for subject; whom for object. / Who कर्ता के लिए; whom कर्म के लिए।
Who is calling? / Whom did you call?
17. Q: What is the difference between “in”, “on”, “at” for time? / समय के लिए “in”, “on”, “at” में अंतर?
A: At for specific time; on for days/dates; in for months/years/long periods. / At निश्चित समय; on दिन/तिथि; in महीने/वर्ष/लंबी अवधि।
at 5 o’clock, on Monday, in January.
18. Q: How do I change active to passive voice? / Active voice को passive voice में कैसे बदलें?
A: Object becomes subject + be (in tense) + past participle + by + old subject. / Object subject बन जाता है + be (tense के अनुसार) + past participle + by + पुराना subject।
Active: Ram eats an apple. → Passive: An apple is eaten by Ram.
19. Q: What is the difference between “will” and “going to”? / “will” और “going to” में अंतर?
A: Will for spontaneous decisions, predictions; going to for plans, evidence-based predictions. / Will अचानक निर्णय, भविष्यवाणी; going to योजना, साक्ष्य-आधारित भविष्यवाणी।
I’ll answer the phone. (spontaneous) / I’m going to study. (plan)
20. Q: When do we use “can” and “could”? / “can” और “could” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Can for present ability/permission; could for past ability or polite request. / Can वर्तमान क्षमता/अनुमति; could भूतकालीन क्षमता या विनम्र अनुरोध।
I can swim. / Could you help me?
21. Q: What is a gerund? / Gerund क्या है?
A: A verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun. / -ing में समाप्त होने वाली क्रिया जो संज्ञा की तरह काम करती है।
Example: Swimming is fun.
22. Q: What is an infinitive? / Infinitive क्या है?
A: to + base verb (e.g., to go, to eat). / to + मूल क्रिया।
I want to learn English.
23. Q: What is a phrasal verb? / Phrasal verb क्या है?
A: A verb + preposition/adverb that gives a new meaning. / क्रिया + preposition/adverb जो नया अर्थ देता है।
Example: give up (quit), look after (take care).
24. Q: When do we use “would” for past habits? / Past habits के लिए “would” कब लगाते हैं?
A: To describe repeated actions in the past. / भूतकाल में दोहराई जाने वाली क्रियाओं के लिए।
When I was young, I would play outside every day.
25. Q: What is the difference between “less” and “fewer”? / “less” और “fewer” में अंतर?
A: Less with uncountable nouns; fewer with countable nouns. / Less अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ; fewer गणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ।
less water, fewer bottles.
26. Q: How do I use “used to” vs “be used to”? / “used to” और “be used to” में अंतर?
A: Used to = past habit; be used to = be accustomed to (something). / Used to = भूतकाल की आदत; be used to = अभ्यस्त होना।
I used to smoke. / I am used to waking up early.
27. Q: What is a conditional sentence? / Conditional sentence क्या है?
A: A sentence with if that expresses a condition and result. / if वाला वाक्य जो शर्त और परिणाम दर्शाता है।
If it rains, we will stay home.
28. Q: What are zero, first, second, third conditionals? / Zero, first, second, third conditionals क्या हैं?
A:
Zero: general truths – If + present, present.
First: real possibility – If + present, will.
Second: unreal present – If + past, would.
Third: unreal past – If + past perfect, would have.
29. Q: When do we use “each” and “every”? / “each” और “every” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Each emphasizes individuals; every emphasizes the whole group. / Each व्यक्तियों पर जोर; every समूह पर जोर।
Each student got a prize. / Every student was present.
30. Q: What is the difference between “affect” and “effect”? / “affect” और “effect” में अंतर?
A: Affect is usually a verb (to influence); effect is usually a noun (result). / Affect आमतौर पर क्रिया (प्रभाव डालना); effect संज्ञा (परिणाम)।
The medicine affected me. / The effect was immediate.
31. Q: When do we use “who”, “which”, “that”? / “who”, “which”, “that” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Who for people; which for things; that for both (restrictive). / Who व्यक्ति; which वस्तु; that दोनों (प्रतिबंधात्मक)।
The man who called. / The book which I bought.
32. Q: What is the subjunctive mood? / Subjunctive mood क्या है?
A: Used to express wishes, demands, or hypotheticals. / इच्छाएँ, माँगें या काल्पनिक स्थितियाँ व्यक्त करने के लिए।
I suggest that he go. (not “goes”) / If I were you.
33. Q: When do we use “shall” vs “will”? / “shall” और “will” में अंतर?
A: Shall with I/we for formal suggestions or future; will with all persons. / Shall I/we के साथ औपचारिक सुझाव या भविष्य; will सभी के साथ।
I shall return. / Will you help?
34. Q: What is the difference between “say” and “tell”? / “say” और “tell” में अंतर?
A: Say focuses on words; tell requires an object (someone). / Say शब्दों पर ध्यान; tell में object (किसी को) आवश्यक है।
He said hello. / He told me a secret.
35. Q: When do we use “since” with present perfect? / Present perfect के साथ “since” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Since indicates the starting point of an action that continues. / Since किसी क्रिया के शुरू होने के बिंदु को दर्शाता है जो जारी है।
I have lived here since 2020.
36. Q: What is a collective noun? / Collective noun क्या है?
A: A noun that refers to a group (e.g., team, family). / एक समूह को दर्शाने वाली संज्ञा (जैसे, टीम, परिवार)।
The team is playing well. (singular in American English)
37. Q: How do I use “either…or” and “neither…nor”? / “either…or” और “neither…nor” कैसे उपयोग करें?
A: Either…or for choices; neither…nor for negative choices. Verb agrees with the nearer subject. / Either…or विकल्पों के लिए; neither…nor नकारात्मक विकल्पों के लिए। Verb निकटतम subject के अनुसार होता है।
Either Ram or his friends are coming.
38. Q: What is an article? / Article क्या है?
A: a/an (indefinite) and the (definite). / a/an (अनिश्चित) और the (निश्चित)।
I saw a dog. The dog was black.
39. Q: When do we omit articles? / Articles कब हटाते हैं?
A: Before plural or uncountable nouns in general sense, proper nouns, languages, etc. / सामान्य अर्थ में plural या uncountable nouns, proper nouns, भाषाओं आदि से पहले।
I like coffee. / She speaks Hindi.
40. Q: What is a cleft sentence? / Cleft sentence क्या है?
A: A sentence that emphasizes a particular part using “it is/was… that”. / “it is/was… that” का उपयोग करके किसी भाग पर जोर देने वाला वाक्य।
It was Ravi who broke the glass.
41. Q: How do I use “so” and “such”? / “so” और “such” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: So + adjective/adverb; such + (adjective) + noun. / so + विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण; such + (विशेषण) + संज्ञा।
She is so beautiful. / She is such a beautiful girl.
42. Q: What are the differences between “lie” and “lay”? / “lie” और “lay” में अंतर?
A: Lie (lie, lay, lain) = to recline (intransitive). Lay (lay, laid, laid) = to put down (transitive). / Lie = लेटना (अकर्मक); Lay = रखना (सकर्मक)।
I lie on the bed. / Lay the book on the table.
43. Q: What is the difference between “since” and “because”? / “since” और “because” में अंतर?
A: Both give reasons; since is often used for known reasons. / दोनों कारण बताते हैं; since ज्ञात कारणों के लिए अधिक प्रयोग।
Since you are here, let’s start. / Because it rained, we stayed.
44. Q: When do we use the present perfect tense? / Present perfect tense कब लगाते हैं?
A: For actions completed at an unspecified time in the past or actions continuing from past to present. / भूतकाल में अनिर्दिष्ट समय पर पूर्ण हुई क्रियाओं के लिए या भूत से वर्तमान तक जारी क्रियाओं के लिए।
I have seen that movie. / She has lived here for 5 years.
45. Q: How do I form questions in English? / अंग्रेज़ी में प्रश्न कैसे बनाएँ?
A: Invert the subject and auxiliary verb. / Subject और auxiliary verb को पलटें।
You are coming. → Are you coming?
46. Q: What is a tag question? / Tag question क्या है?
A: A short question added at the end of a statement. / कथन के अंत में जोड़ा गया छोटा प्रश्न।
You are coming, aren’t you?
47. Q: When do we use “may” and “might”? / “may” और “might” कब लगाते हैं?
A: May for present possibility/permission; might for less certain possibility or past. / May वर्तमान संभावना/अनुमति; might कम निश्चित संभावना या भूतकाल में।
It may rain. / It might have been true.
48. Q: What is the difference between “beside” and “besides”? / “beside” और “besides” में अंतर?
A: Beside = next to; besides = in addition to. / Beside = के बगल में; besides = इसके अलावा।
Sit beside me. / Besides English, she speaks French.
49. Q: How do I use “in case” and “if”? / “in case” और “if” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: In case = as a precaution; if = condition. / in case = एहतियात के तौर पर; if = शर्त।
Take an umbrella in case it rains. / If it rains, we will cancel.
50. Q: What are determiners? / Determiners क्या हैं?
A: Words that introduce nouns (a, an, the, this, my, some, etc.). / संज्ञाओं को पेश करने वाले शब्द।
My book, some water, this car.
51. Q: When do we use “have” vs “have got”? / “have” और “have got” में अंतर?
A: Both express possession; have got is more informal. / दोनों अधिकार दर्शाते हैं; have got अधिक अनौपचारिक।
I have a car. / I have got a car.
52. Q: What is the difference between “rise” and “raise”? / “rise” और “raise” में अंतर?
A: Rise is intransitive (no object); raise is transitive (takes object). / Rise अकर्मक (object नहीं लेता); raise सकर्मक (object लेता है)।
The sun rises. / Raise your hand.
53. Q: How do I use “little” and “a little”? / “little” और “a little” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: Little = almost none (negative); a little = some (positive). / Little = लगभग कुछ नहीं (नकारात्मक); a little = थोड़ा (सकारात्मक)।
I have little money (almost none). / I have a little money (some).
54. Q: What is a non-defining relative clause? / Non-defining relative clause क्या है?
A: Adds extra information, set off by commas; cannot use that. / अतिरिक्त जानकारी देता है, commas के बीच में; that नहीं लगा सकते।
My brother, who lives in Delhi, is a doctor.
55. Q: When do we use “must” vs “have to”? / “must” और “have to” में अंतर?
A: Must expresses personal obligation or strong advice; have to expresses external necessity. / must व्यक्तिगत दायित्व या दृढ़ सलाह; have to बाहरी आवश्यकता।
I must study harder. / I have to wear a uniform.
56. Q: What is the difference between “few” and “a few”? / “few” और “a few” में अंतर?
A: Few = almost none (negative); a few = some (positive). / few = लगभग कोई नहीं (नकारात्मक); a few = कुछ (सकारात्मक)।
Few people came (almost none). / A few people came (some).
57. Q: How do I form comparatives and superlatives? / Comparatives और superlatives कैसे बनाएँ?
A: For short adjectives: -er, -est; for longer: more/most + adjective. / छोटे विशेषण: -er, -est; बड़े: more/most + विशेषण।
tall → taller → tallest; beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful.
58. Q: What is the difference between “than” and “then”? / “than” और “then” में अंतर?
A: Than is used for comparison; then refers to time. / than तुलना के लिए; then समय के लिए।
She is taller than me. / We ate, then we left.
59. Q: When do we use “will” for offers and promises? / Offers और promises के लिए “will” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Use will in spontaneous offers and promises. / तुरंत ऑफर और वादों में will का प्रयोग।
I will help you. / I will never lie.
60. Q: What is the difference between “between” and “among”? / “between” और “among” में अंतर?
A: Between for two; among for more than two. / between दो के बीच; among दो से अधिक के बीच।
Between you and me. / Among friends.
61. Q: How do I use “the” with proper nouns? / Proper nouns के साथ “the” कैसे लगाएँ?
A: Use the with rivers, oceans, mountain ranges, and some countries (the USA). / नदियों, महासागरों, पर्वत श्रृंखलाओं और कुछ देशों के साथ the लगाते हैं।
the Ganga, the Himalayas, the Netherlands.
62. Q: What is a stative verb? / Stative verb क्या है?
A: Verbs that describe a state, not an action, and are not used in continuous tenses. / अवस्था दर्शाने वाली क्रियाएँ, जो continuous tenses में नहीं लगतीं।
know, believe, love, own. (I know him. – not I am knowing)
63. Q: When do we use “as…as” for comparison? / Comparison के लिए “as…as” कब लगाते हैं?
A: To show equality. / समानता दिखाने के लिए।
She is as tall as her mother.
64. Q: What is the difference between “at the end” and “in the end”? / “at the end” और “in the end” में अंतर?
A: At the end = at a specific point; in the end = finally. / at the end = एक निश्चित बिंदु पर; in the end = अंततः।
at the end of the movie / in the end, we agreed.
65. Q: How do I use “can” for ability? / Ability के लिए “can” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: Can shows present ability; could for past ability. / can वर्तमान क्षमता; could भूतकाल की क्षमता।
I can swim. / When I was 5, I could swim.
66. Q: What are correlative conjunctions? / Correlative conjunctions क्या हैं?
A: Pairs like either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only/but also. / जोड़े जैसे either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only/but also।
Both Ram and Shyam are here.
67. Q: When do we use “some” in questions? / Questions में “some” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Use some in questions when offering or expecting a positive answer. / some का प्रयोग questions में तब करते हैं जब ऑफर कर रहे हों या सकारात्मक उत्तर की उम्मीद हो।
Would you like some tea?
68. Q: What is the difference between “historic” and “historical”? / “historic” और “historical” में अंतर?
A: Historic = important in history; historical = relating to history. / historic = ऐतिहासिक महत्व का; historical = इतिहास से संबंधित।
a historic victory; historical documents.
69. Q: How do I use “whether” and “if”? / “whether” और “if” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: Whether is used when there is a choice (often with “or not”); if is more common in conditions. / whether जब विकल्प हो (अक्सर “or not” के साथ); if conditions में अधिक सामान्य।
I don’t know whether to go or not. / If you go, call me.
70. Q: What is the zero article? / Zero article क्या है?
A: No article before plural or uncountable nouns in general sense. / सामान्य अर्थ में plural या uncountable nouns से पहले कोई article नहीं।
I like dogs. / She drinks milk.
71. Q: When do we use “need” as a modal? / “need” modal की तरह कब लगाते हैं?
A: In negative and interrogative forms to express necessity. / नकारात्मक और प्रश्नवाचक रूपों में आवश्यकता व्यक्त करने के लिए।
You needn’t come. / Need I go?
72. Q: What are countable and uncountable nouns? / Countable और uncountable nouns क्या हैं?
A: Countable: can be counted (apple, book). Uncountable: cannot be counted (water, rice). / Countable: गिनी जा सकती हैं; Uncountable: गिनी नहीं जा सकतीं।
73. Q: How do I use “used to” vs “would” for past habits? / Past habits के लिए “used to” और “would” में अंतर?
A: Both can describe past habits, but used to can also describe past states. / दोनों भूतकाल की आदतें बता सकते हैं, लेकिन used to भूतकाल की स्थितियाँ भी बता सकता है।
I used to live in Delhi. / I would visit grandma every Sunday.
74. Q: What is the difference between “speak” and “talk”? / “speak” और “talk” में अंतर?
A: Speak is more formal; talk is conversational. / speak अधिक औपचारिक; talk बातचीत के लिए।
She speaks three languages. / We talked for hours.
75. Q: When do we use “on” for days? / Days के लिए “on” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Use on with specific days and dates. / विशिष्ट दिनों और तिथियों के साथ on लगाते हैं।
on Monday, on 5th June.
76. Q: What is the difference between “beside” and “next to”? / “beside” और “next to” में अंतर?
A: They are synonyms meaning adjacent to. / ये पर्यायवाची हैं, जिसका अर्थ है “के बगल में”।
77. Q: How do I form the negative of modals? / Modals का negative कैसे बनाएँ?
A: Add not after the modal. / Modal के बाद not जोड़ें।
can not → cannot; will not → won’t; must not → mustn’t.
78. Q: What is a double negative? / Double negative क्या है?
A: Using two negative words in a clause, which is incorrect in standard English. / एक clause में दो नकारात्मक शब्दों का उपयोग, जो मानक अंग्रेज़ी में गलत है।
Incorrect: I don’t have nothing. Correct: I don’t have anything.
79. Q: When do we use “the” with superlatives? / Superlatives के साथ “the” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Always use the before superlative adjectives. / Superlative adjectives से पहले हमेशा the लगाते हैं।
the tallest building, the most beautiful.
80. Q: What is the difference between “advice” and “advise”? / “advice” और “advise” में अंतर?
A: Advice is a noun; advise is a verb. / advice संज्ञा; advise क्रिया।
He gave me good advice. / I advise you to rest.
81. Q: How do I use “during” and “while”? / “during” और “while” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: During + noun; while + clause (subject+verb). / during + संज्ञा; while + clause (कर्ता+क्रिया)।
During the movie. / While I was watching.
82. Q: What is a pronoun antecedent? / Pronoun antecedent क्या है?
A: The noun that a pronoun refers to. / वह संज्ञा जिसकी ओर pronoun संकेत करता है।
Ram lost his book. (Ram = antecedent)
83. Q: When do we use “myself” vs “me”? / “myself” और “me” में अंतर?
A: Myself is reflexive; me is object pronoun. / myself निजवाचक; me कर्म कारक।
I saw myself in the mirror. / He saw me.
84. Q: What is an oxymoron? / Oxymoron क्या है?
A: A figure of speech combining contradictory terms. / विरोधाभासी शब्दों का संयोजन।
deafening silence, bittersweet.
85. Q: How do I use “so that” for purpose? / Purpose के लिए “so that” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: So that introduces a clause of purpose. / so that उद्देश्य का clause पेश करता है।
I study so that I can pass.
86. Q: What is the difference between “lend” and “borrow”? / “lend” और “borrow” में अंतर?
A: Lend = give temporarily; borrow = take temporarily. / lend = उधार देना; borrow = उधार लेना।
Can you lend me money? / I need to borrow money.
87. Q: When do we use “could” for polite requests? / Polite requests के लिए “could” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Could is more polite than can. / could can से अधिक विनम्र।
Could you open the door, please?
88. Q: What is the present perfect continuous tense? / Present perfect continuous tense क्या है?
A: Action started in past and still continuing. / भूत में शुरू हुई क्रिया जो अब भी जारी है।
I have been studying for two hours.
89. Q: How do I use “in time” vs “on time”? / “in time” और “on time” में अंतर?
A: On time = punctual; in time = before the deadline. / on time = समय पर; in time = समय से पहले।
The train arrived on time. / I reached in time for the meeting.
90. Q: What is a conjunction? / Conjunction क्या है?
A: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses (and, but, or, etc.). / शब्दों, वाक्यांशों या उपवाक्यों को जोड़ने वाला शब्द।
91. Q: When do we use “as” for reason? / Reason के लिए “as” कब लगाते हैं?
A: As gives a reason, often at the beginning. / as कारण बताता है, अक्सर शुरुआत में।
As it was raining, we stayed home.
92. Q: What is the difference between “maybe” and “may be”? / “maybe” और “may be” में अंतर?
A: Maybe is an adverb (perhaps); may be is a modal verb phrase. / maybe क्रियाविशेषण (शायद); may be modal क्रिया phrase।
Maybe it’s true. / It may be true.
93. Q: How do I use “supposed to”? / “supposed to” कैसे लगाते हैं?
A: Indicates expectation or obligation. / अपेक्षा या दायित्व दर्शाता है।
I am supposed to finish by 5.
94. Q: What are hyphenated compound words? / Hyphenated compound words क्या हैं?
A: Words joined by a hyphen (e.g., mother-in-law, well-known). / हाइफन से जुड़े शब्द।
95. Q: When do we use “the” with musical instruments? / Musical instruments के साथ “the” कब लगाते हैं?
A: Usually use the when playing an instrument. / वाद्य यंत्र बजाते समय आमतौर पर the लगाते हैं।
She plays the piano.
96. Q: What is the difference between “except” and “accept”? / “except” और “accept” में अंतर?
A: Except = excluding; accept = to receive willingly. / except = को छोड़कर; accept = स्वीकार करना।
Everyone except Ram came. / I accept your offer.
97. Q: How do I form indirect questions? / Indirect questions कैसे बनाएँ?
A: Use a polite introductory phrase + question in statement order. / विनम्र प्रारंभिक phrase + statement order में प्रश्न।
Direct: Where is the station?
Indirect: Could you tell me where the station is?
98. Q: What is an idiom? / Idiom क्या है?
A: A phrase with a figurative meaning (e.g., “kick the bucket” = die). / एक वाक्यांश जिसका लाक्षणिक अर्थ होता है।
99. Q: When do we use “since” as a conjunction? / Conjunction के रूप में “since” कब लगाते हैं?
A: To mean “because” or to indicate time from a point. / “क्योंकि” के अर्थ में या किसी बिंदु से समय दर्शाने के लिए।
Since you asked, I’ll tell you. / I’ve been here since I arrived.
100. Q: What is the best way to improve grammar? / व्याकरण सुधारने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?
A: Read regularly, practice writing, speak, and use grammar exercises. / नियमित पढ़ें, लिखने का अभ्यास करें, बोलें और व्याकरण अभ्यास करें।
Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.
Henry David Thoreau
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