Subject Verb Agreement

✅ RULE 1: Singular Subject → Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Singular Subject + V₁+s/es

1. He plays football. (वह फुटबॉल खेलता है।)

2. She sings well. (वह अच्छा गाती है।)

3. Ram works hard. (राम मेहनत करता है।)

4. The boy runs fast. (लड़का तेज दौड़ता है।)

5. My father drives carefully. (मेरे पिता सावधानी से गाड़ी चलाते हैं।)

6. The dog barks loudly. (कुत्ता जोर से भौंकता है।)

7. A girl dances beautifully. (एक लड़की सुंदर नृत्य करती है।)

8. The sun rises in the east. (सूरज पूर्व में उगता है।)

9. The teacher explains clearly. (शिक्षक स्पष्ट समझाते हैं।)

10. Mohan reads daily. (मोहन रोज पढ़ता है।)

11. The child cries loudly. (बच्चा जोर से रोता है।)

12. The train arrives late. (ट्रेन देर से आती है।)

13. My sister cooks food. (मेरी बहन खाना बनाती है।)

14. The baby sleeps quietly. (बच्चा शांति से सोता है।)

15. Ritu writes neatly. (ऋतु साफ लिखती है।)

16. The horse runs fast. (घोड़ा तेज दौड़ता है।)

17. A bird flies high. (पक्षी ऊँचा उड़ता है।)

18. The shop opens at nine. (दुकान नौ बजे खुलती है।)

19. The man speaks truth. (आदमी सच बोलता है।)

20. The student studies sincerely. (छात्र ईमानदारी से पढ़ता है।)

21. The doctor treats patients.

22. The farmer grows crops.

23. The child laughs happily.

24. The bus stops here.

25. The cat drinks milk.

26. The girl smiles sweetly.

27. The king rules wisely.

28. The actor performs well.

29. The player trains daily.

30. The clerk writes letters.

✅ RULE 2: Plural Subject → Plural Verb

Formula:

Plural Subject + V₁ (base form)

1. They play football. (वे फुटबॉल खेलते हैं।)

2. The boys run fast. (लड़के तेज दौड़ते हैं।)

3. My friends help me. (मेरे दोस्त मेरी मदद करते हैं।)

4. The girls sing well. (लड़कियाँ अच्छा गाती हैं।)

5. The students study hard. (छात्र मेहनत से पढ़ते हैं।)

6. The teachers guide us.

7. The dogs bark loudly.

8. The birds fly high.

9. The players practice daily.

10. The workers build houses.

11. The children laugh happily.

12. The farmers grow crops.

13. The cars move fast.

14. The books contain stories.

15. The shops open early.

16. The ladies cook food.

17. The boys fight bravely.

18. The girls dance beautifully.

19. The men speak loudly.

20. The students ask questions.

21. The doctors treat patients.

22. The teachers explain lessons.

23. The actors perform well.

24. The players win matches.

25. The dogs chase cats.

26. The cats drink milk.

27. The birds build nests.

28. The students write notes.

29. The boys climb trees.

30. The children play outside.

✅ RULE 3: Two Subjects joined by “and” → Plural Verb

🔹 Formula:

S₁ + and + S₂ + Plural Verb

1. Ram and Shyam are friends.

2. Bread and butter are tasty.

3. Riya and Pooja sing well.

4. The teacher and the student are present.

5. Mohan and Sohan play cricket.

6. The pen and the pencil are on the table.

7. Tea and coffee are hot.

8. The dog and the cat fight.

9. The sun and the moon shine.

10. The boys and the girls dance.

11. Ramesh and his brother work hard.

12. The teacher and the principal discuss matters.

13. The farmer and the worker earn money.

14. My father and mother love me.

15. The car and the bike move fast.

16. English and Hindi are languages.

17. Gold and silver are precious.

18. The child and the mother cry.

19. The police and the army protect us.

20. The students and teachers celebrate.

✅ RULE 4: Each / Every → Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Each/Every + Singular Noun + Singular Verb

1. Each student is present. (प्रत्येक छात्र उपस्थित है।)

2. Each boy plays well. (प्रत्येक लड़का अच्छा खेलता है।)

3. Each girl sings sweetly. (प्रत्येक लड़की मधुर गाती है।)

4. Each child has a book. (प्रत्येक बच्चे के पास किताब है।)

5. Each player performs well. (प्रत्येक खिलाड़ी अच्छा प्रदर्शन करता है।)

6. Each member is ready. (प्रत्येक सदस्य तैयार है।)

7. Each teacher guides students. (प्रत्येक शिक्षक छात्रों का मार्गदर्शन करता है।)

8. Each worker works hard. (प्रत्येक मजदूर मेहनत करता है।)

9. Each house has a garden. (हर घर में बगीचा है।)

10. Each day brings joy. (हर दिन खुशी लाता है।)

11. Every student respects teachers. (हर छात्र शिक्षक का सम्मान करता है।)

12. Every child needs love. (हर बच्चे को प्यार चाहिए।)

13. Every man makes mistakes. (हर आदमी गलती करता है।)

14. Every girl dreams big. (हर लड़की बड़े सपने देखती है।)

15. Every boy likes games. (हर लड़का खेल पसंद करता है।)

16. Every house has windows. (हर घर में खिड़कियाँ होती हैं।)

17. Every teacher teaches well. (हर शिक्षक अच्छा पढ़ाता है।)

18. Every worker earns money. (हर मजदूर पैसे कमाता है।)

19. Every player trains daily. (हर खिलाड़ी रोज अभ्यास करता है।)

20. Every dog barks. (हर कुत्ता भौंकता है।)

21. Each answer is correct.

22. Each question has value.

23. Each flower smells sweet.

24. Each pen writes smoothly.

25. Each road leads somewhere.

26. Every citizen obeys law.

27. Every mother loves her child.

28. Every student studies daily.

29. Every bird flies.

30. Every farmer grows crops.

✅ RULE 5: Either / Neither → Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Either/Neither + Singular Noun + Singular Verb

1. Either boy is guilty. (दोनों में से कोई एक लड़का दोषी है।)

2. Either answer is correct. (दोनों में से कोई एक उत्तर सही है।)

3. Either road leads to Delhi. (दोनों में से कोई एक रास्ता दिल्ली जाता है।)

4. Either pen writes well. (दोनों में से कोई एक पेन अच्छा लिखता है।)

5. Either student knows the truth. (दोनों में से कोई एक छात्र सच जानता है।)

6. Neither boy is present. (दोनों में से कोई भी लड़का उपस्थित नहीं है।)

7. Neither answer is correct. (कोई भी उत्तर सही नहीं है।)

8. Neither road is safe. (कोई भी रास्ता सुरक्षित नहीं है।)

9. Neither student understands the lesson.

10. Neither player performs well.

11. Either girl is ready.

12. Either teacher is absent.

13. Either plan works.

14. Either method helps.

15. Either book belongs to me.

16. Neither girl is guilty.

17. Neither teacher supports him.

18. Neither plan succeeds.

19. Neither method works.

20. Neither book is interesting.

21. Either child needs help.

22. Either option seems correct.

23. Either solution works.

24. Either answer satisfies me.

25. Either road looks clear.

26. Neither option suits me.

27. Neither solution solves the problem.

28. Neither boy likes milk.

29. Neither girl sings well.

30. Neither road leads home.

✅ RULE 6: Either/Neither + or/nor

🔹 Formula:

Either/Neither + S₁ + or/nor + S₂ + Verb (according to S₂)

👉 Verb पास वाले Subject के अनुसार होगा।

1. Either Ram or his friends are coming.

2. Either his friends or Ram is coming.

3. Neither the teachers nor the student is ready.

4. Neither the student nor the teachers are ready.

5. Either the boy or the girls are playing.

6. Either the girls or the boy is playing.

7. Neither Riya nor her sisters are present.

8. Neither her sisters nor Riya is present.

9. Either the teacher or the students are responsible.

10. Either the students or the teacher is responsible.

11. Neither the dog nor the cats are hungry.

12. Neither the cats nor the dog is hungry.

13. Either my brother or my parents are coming.

14. Either my parents or my brother is coming.

15. Neither the manager nor the workers agree.

16. Neither the workers nor the manager agrees.

17. Either the bus or the cars are late.

18. Either the cars or the bus is late.

19. Neither the players nor the coach is happy.

20. Neither the coach nor the players are happy.

✅ RULE 7: A number of / The number of

🔹 Formula 1:

A number of + Plural Noun + Plural Verb

1. A number of students are absent.

2. A number of books are missing.

3. A number of players are injured.

4. A number of workers are protesting.

🔹 Formula 2:

The number of + Plural Noun + Singular Verb

1. The number of students is increasing.

2. The number of books is rising.

3. The number of players is small.

4. The number of cases is growing.

✅ RULE 8: Collective Nouns

🔹 Formula:

Collective Noun + Singular Verb (जब group को एक इकाई माना जाए)

Collective Noun + Plural Verb (जब members पर जोर हो)

Singular Verb Examples (1–15)

1. The team is winning. (टीम जीत रही है।)

2. The committee has decided. (समिति ने निर्णय लिया है।)

3. The family is happy. (परिवार खुश है।)

4. The audience claps. (दर्शक तालियाँ बजाता है।)

5. The class is noisy. (कक्षा शोर मचा रही है।)

6. The staff works hard. (कर्मचारी मेहनत करता है।)

7. The jury has reached a verdict. (जूरी ने फैसला दिया है।)

8. The orchestra performs tonight. (संगीत मंडली आज प्रदर्शन करती है।)

9. The team plays well. (टीम अच्छा खेलती है।)

10. The committee meets tomorrow. (समिति कल बैठक करेगी।)

11. The board decides policy. (बोर्ड नीति तय करता है।)

12. The family travels together. (परिवार एक साथ यात्रा करता है।)

13. The audience watches silently. (दर्शक चुपचाप देखता है।)

14. The team wins the match. (टीम मैच जीतती है।)

15. The staff attends the meeting. (कर्मचारी बैठक में उपस्थित हैं।)

16. The team are arguing among themselves. (टीम के सदस्य आपस में बहस कर रहे हैं।)

17. The committee are divided in opinion. (समिति के सदस्य अलग-अलग राय रखते हैं।)

18. The staff are taking their seats. (कर्मचारी अपनी सीट पर जा रहे हैं।)

19. The audience are leaving the hall. (दर्शक हॉल छोड़ रहे हैं।)

20. The family are wearing different dresses. (परिवार के सदस्य अलग-अलग कपड़े पहन रहे हैं।)

21. The players are warming up.

22. The choir are singing individually.

23. The teachers are correcting papers.

24. The jury are discussing among themselves.

25. The orchestra are tuning their instruments.

26. The neighbors are celebrating festival.

27. The students are taking exams.

28. The workers are protesting.

29. The committee are voting secretly.

30. The team are practicing drills.

✅ RULE 9: Uncountable Nouns

🔹 Formula:

Uncountable Noun + Singular Verb

1. Water is essential for life. (पानी जीवन के लिए आवश्यक है।)

2. Rice is available in the market. (चावल बाजार में उपलब्ध है।)

3. Milk is good for health. (दूध स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।)

4. Information is important. (जानकारी महत्वपूर्ण है।)

5. Furniture is expensive. (फर्नीचर महंगा है।)

6. Sugar is sweet. (चीनी मीठी है।)

7. Knowledge is power. (ज्ञान शक्ति है।)

8. Music soothes the soul. (संगीत आत्मा को शांति देता है।)

9. Air is vital for living. (वायु जीवन के लिए जरूरी है।)

10. Money is necessary. (पैसा आवश्यक है।)

11. Bread is available.

12. Oil is useful for cooking.

13. Honey is sweet.

14. Tea is hot.

15. Coffee is bitter.

16. Sand is soft.

17. Salt is needed.

18. Knowledge is important.

19. Literature is timeless.

20. Advice is helpful.

21. Patience is required.

22. Courage is admired.

23. Happiness is priceless.

24. Traffic is heavy.

25. Pollution is increasing.

26. Information is useful.

27. Work is tiring.

28. News is shocking.

29. Time is valuable.

30. Education is essential.

✅ RULE 10: There Structure

🔹 Formula:

There + Verb (according to real subject)

1. There is a pen on the table. (मेज पर एक पेन है।)

2. There are many books in the room. (कमरे में कई किताबें हैं।)

3. There is a boy outside. (बाहर एक लड़का है।)

4. There are three dogs in the garden. (बगीचे में तीन कुत्ते हैं।)

5. There is a problem here. (यहाँ एक समस्या है।)

6. There are many students in the class. (कक्षा में कई छात्र हैं।)

7. There is milk in the fridge. (फ्रिज में दूध है।)

8. There are birds on the tree. (पेड़ पर पक्षी हैं।)

9. There is a letter for you. (आपके लिए एक पत्र है।)

10. There are flowers in the garden. (बगीचे में फूल हैं।)

11. There is a shop nearby.

12. There are chairs in the room.

13. There is water in the bottle.

14. There are cars on the road.

15. There is a key on the desk.

16. There are windows in the hall.

17. There is sugar in the jar.

18. There are trees along the street.

19. There is a bird in the cage.

20. There are many stars in the sky.

21. There is a cat on the wall.

22. There are books on the shelf.

23. There is light in the room.

24. There are tables in the restaurant.

25. There is a phone on the table.

26. There are papers on the desk.

27. There is a pen on the floor.

28. There are birds flying above.

29. There is a dog in the house.

30. There are clouds in the sky.

✅ RULE 11: Indefinite Pronouns

🔹 Formula:

Indefinite Pronoun + Singular Verb

1. Someone is calling you. (कोई आपको बुला रहा है।)

2. Anybody is welcome. (कोई भी स्वागत योग्य है।)

3. Nobody knows the answer. (कोई उत्तर नहीं जानता।)

4. Everyone is happy. (सब खुश हैं।)

5. Everybody loves music. (सबको संगीत पसंद है।)

6. Somebody is at the door. (कोई दरवाजे पर है।)

7. Anyone can do this work. (कोई भी यह काम कर सकता है।)

8. No one knows the secret. (कोई भी रहस्य नहीं जानता।)

9. Each of them is responsible. (उनमें से प्रत्येक जिम्मेदार है।)

10. Either of the options is correct. (दोनों विकल्पों में से कोई एक सही है।)

11. Nobody is perfect.

12. Everyone enjoys holidays.

13. Somebody is missing.

14. Someone has left the room.

15. Anyone can join the class.

16. Nobody is listening.

17. Everybody is present.

18. Someone is waiting outside.

19. Anyone is allowed here.

20. Nobody is guilty.

21. Everyone is invited.

22. Somebody is knocking.

23. Each one is talented.

24. Nobody is absent.

25. Someone is calling me.

26. Everybody is satisfied.

27. Anyone is free to talk.

28. Nobody is sleeping.

29. Each student is attentive.

30. Somebody is playing outside.

✅ RULE 12: Distance, Time, Money → Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Distance/Time/Money + Singular Verb

1. Ten kilometers is a long distance. (दस किलोमीटर लंबी दूरी है।)

2. Five years is a long time. (पाँच साल लंबा समय है।)

3. Ten thousand rupees is enough. (दस हजार रुपये पर्याप्त हैं।)

4. One hour is enough for study. (एक घंटा पढ़ाई के लिए पर्याप्त है।)

5. Two weeks is a long vacation. (दो हफ्ते लंबी छुट्टी है।)

6. Fifty meters is not far. (पचास मीटर दूर नहीं है।)

7. Ten liters of water is needed. (दस लीटर पानी चाहिए।)

8. Five minutes is enough to explain. (पाँच मिनट समझाने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

9. One thousand people is attending the event. (हजार लोग कार्यक्रम में शामिल हो रहे हैं।)

10. Fifty rupees is enough for tea. (पचास रुपये चाय के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

11. Twenty kilometers is a short distance.

12. Three hours is too long.

13. Five hundred rupees is not sufficient.

14. Ten liters of milk is available.

15. Two months is enough to learn.

16. Five years is a long period.

17. Ten days is enough for travel.

18. One hour is too short.

19. Fifty kilometers is a long journey.

20. Ten minutes is enough for exercise.

21. Five liters of oil is required.

22. Three weeks is a long break.

23. One thousand rupees is sufficient.

24. Eight kilometers is not far.

25. Six months is a reasonable time.

26. Ten thousand students is a huge crowd.

27. Two hours is enough for practice.

28. One day is enough to complete work.

29. Fifteen liters of milk is in the tank.

30. Seven years is a long time.

✅ RULE 13: Titles of Books / Movies / Subjects → Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Title (Singular) + Singular Verb

1. The Ramayana is a holy book. (रामायण एक पवित्र पुस्तक है।)

2. Mathematics is difficult. (गणित कठिन है।)

3. Physics is my favorite subject. (भौतिकी मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।)

4. Chemistry is interesting. (रसायन विज्ञान रोचक है।)

5. Hamlet is a famous play. (हैमलेट एक प्रसिद्ध नाटक है।)

6. Romeo and Juliet is a romantic story. (रोमियो और जूलियट एक रोमांटिक कहानी है।)

7. The newspaper is on the table. (अखबार मेज़ पर है।)

8. Biology is challenging. (जीवविज्ञान चुनौतीपूर्ण है।)

9. History is fascinating. (इतिहास रोचक है।)

10. Literature is timeless. (साहित्य कालातीत है।)

11. Geography is important.

12. The Mahabharata is epic.

13. Economics is complex.

14. The Times of India is famous.

15. Hamlet is a tragedy.

16. Macbeth is a great play.

17. The book is useful.

18. Chemistry is essential.

19. Physics is practical.

20. Mathematics is universal.

21. Biology is useful for doctors.

22. History is informative.

23. Literature is valuable.

24. The Quran is holy.

25. The Bible is sacred.

26. The Bhagavad Gita is philosophical.

27. English is easy to learn.

28. Sanskrit is ancient.

29. Computer Science is popular.

30. Java is a programming language.

✅ RULE 14: Advanced Exceptions (Police, Cattle, News, Team etc.)

🔹 Formula:

Collective nouns sometimes plural or singular depending on context

1. The police are investigating the case. (पुलिस मामले की जांच कर रही है।)

2. The police has arrested the thief. (पुलिस ने चोर को गिरफ्तार किया।)

3. The cattle are grazing in the field. (पशुधन खेत में चर रहे हैं।)

4. The cattle is healthy. (पशुधन स्वस्थ है।)

5. The news is shocking. (समाचार चौंकाने वाला है।)

6. The media are reporting live. (मीडिया लाइव रिपोर्ट कर रहे हैं।)

7. The government is planning new policies. (सरकार नई नीतियाँ बना रही है।)

8. The jury is divided in opinion. (जूरी राय में विभाजित है।)

9. The jury are arguing among themselves. (जूरी आपस में बहस कर रही है।)

10. The army is ready. (सेना तैयार है।)

11–30:

11. The staff is on leave.

12. The staff are attending the training.

13. The audience is waiting.

14. The audience are clapping.

15. The class is full.

16. The class are standing in line.

17. The team is winning.

18. The team are arguing among themselves.

19. The committee is meeting today.

20. The committee are discussing the issue.

21. The police are patrolling.

22. The police has caught the criminal.

23. The cattle are moving fast.

24. The cattle is grazing quietly.

25. The staff is cooperative.

26. The staff are protesting.

27. The orchestra is performing tonight.

28. The orchestra are tuning their instruments.

29. The news is positive.

30. The news are full of reports.

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अब तक हमने Rules 12–14 के 30 examples cover कर दिए हैं।

इससे आप Subject–Verb Agreement का complete, exam-ready knowledge हासिल कर चुके हैं।

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क्या मैं इसे भी तैयार कर दूँ?

बिल्कुल! 👍

अब हम Subject–Verb Agreement को और Advanced + Tricky points के साथ आगे बढ़ाते हैं।

यहाँ हम Distance/Time/Amount, Indefinite Pronouns, There Structure, Collective Nouns के additional examples देंगे और साथ में Competitive Exam style tricky sentences भी शामिल करेंगे।

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✅ RULE 15: Amounts of Money, Time, Distance – Singular/Plural Verb

🔹 Formula:

Amount + Singular Verb (जहाँ कुल राशि या समय एक इकाई माना जाता है)

1. Ten thousand rupees is enough for the trip. (दस हजार रुपये यात्रा के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

2. Fifty miles is a long journey. (पचास मील लंबी यात्रा है।)

3. Two hours is enough for the test. (दो घंटे परीक्षा के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

4. Five years is a long period to wait. (पाँच साल इंतजार करने के लिए लंबा समय है।)

5. Ten liters of water is required. (दस लीटर पानी चाहिए।)

6. One hundred rupees is enough to buy tea. (एक सौ रुपये चाय खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

7. Fifty kilograms of rice is available. (पचास किलो चावल उपलब्ध है।)

8. Five hours is sufficient to finish work. (पाँच घंटे काम खत्म करने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

9. Ten days is enough to complete the project. (दस दिन परियोजना पूरी करने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

10. Twenty liters of milk is needed for the ceremony. (बीस लीटर दूध समारोह के लिए चाहिए।)

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✅ RULE 16: Indefinite Pronouns – Singular Verb

🔹 Formula:

Indefinite Pronoun + Singular Verb

1. Someone is knocking at the door. (कोई दरवाजे पर दस्तक दे रहा है।)

2. Everybody loves sweets. (सभी मिठाई पसंद करते हैं।)

3. Nobody knows the answer. (कोई उत्तर नहीं जानता।)

4. Everyone is ready for the trip. (सब यात्रा के लिए तैयार हैं।)

5. Somebody is calling you. (कोई आपको बुला रहा है।)

6. Anyone can solve this problem. (कोई भी इस समस्या को हल कर सकता है।)

7. Each of them is talented. (उनमें से प्रत्येक प्रतिभाशाली है।)

8. Neither of the boys is guilty. (दोनों लड़कों में से कोई भी दोषी नहीं है।)

9. Either of the options is correct. (दो विकल्पों में से कोई एक सही है।)

10. Everyone enjoys holidays. (सब छुट्टियों का आनंद लेते हैं।)

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✅ RULE 17: “There” Structure

🔹 Formula:

There + Verb (according to real subject)

1. There is a book on the table. (मेज पर एक किताब है।)

2. There are many students in the classroom. (कक्षा में कई छात्र हैं।)

3. There is a cat on the roof. (छत पर एक बिल्ली है।)

4. There are birds flying above. (ऊपर पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।)

5. There is milk in the bottle. (बोतल में दूध है।)

6. There are chairs in the hall. (हॉल में कुर्सियाँ हैं।)

7. There is a phone on the desk. (डेस्क पर एक फोन है।)

8. There are papers on the table. (मेज पर कागज हैं।)

9. There is a boy waiting outside. (बाहर एक लड़का इंतजार कर रहा है।)

10. There are clouds in the sky. (आसमान में बादल हैं।)

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✅ RULE 18: Collective Nouns (Police, Team, Staff, Jury)

🔹 Formula:

Collective Noun + Singular/Plural Verb depending on context

1. The police are investigating the case. (पुलिस मामले की जांच कर रही है।)

2. The police has arrested the culprit. (पुलिस ने अपराधी को गिरफ्तार किया।)

3. The team is winning the match. (टीम मैच जीत रही है।)

4. The team are arguing among themselves. (टीम के सदस्य आपस में बहस कर रहे हैं।)

5. The staff is attentive. (कर्मचारी ध्यान दे रहे हैं।)

6. The staff are working in shifts. (कर्मचारी शिफ्ट में काम कर रहे हैं।)

7. The jury is united in decision. (जूरी निर्णय में एकजुट है।)

8. The jury are debating individually. (जूरी सदस्य अलग-अलग बहस कर रहे हैं।)

9. The orchestra is performing tonight. (संगीत मंडली आज प्रदर्शन कर रही है।)

10. The orchestra are tuning their instruments. (संगीत मंडली अपने उपकरण ट्यून कर रही है।)

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✅ RULE 19: Titles of Books / Movies / Subjects

🔹 Formula:

Title (Singular) + Singular Verb

1. Hamlet is a tragedy. (हैमलेट एक त्रासदी है।)

2. Romeo and Juliet is romantic. (रोमियो और जूलियट रोमांटिक है।)

3. The Mahabharata is epic. (महाभारत महाकाव्य है।)

4. Mathematics is important. (गणित महत्वपूर्ण है।)

5. Physics is difficult. (भौतिकी कठिन है।)

6. Chemistry is useful. (रसायन विज्ञान उपयोगी है।)

7. English is easy to learn. (अंग्रेज़ी सीखना आसान है।)

8. Sanskrit is ancient. (संस्कृत प्राचीन है।)

9. The Bible is holy. (बाइबिल पवित्र है।)

10. The Quran is sacred. (क़ुरान पवित्र है।)

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✅ RULE 20: Tricky / Competitive Exam Exceptions

1. News is spreading fast. (समाचार तेजी से फैल रहा है।)

2. Mathematics is my favorite subject. (गणित मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।)

3. Measles is common in winter. (खसरा सर्दियों में सामान्य है।)

4. Politics is interesting. (राजनीति रोचक है।)

5. Economics is a difficult subject. (अर्थशास्त्र कठिन विषय है।)

6. Civics is important for students. (नागरिक शास्त्र छात्रों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।)

7. Police are patrolling the area. (पुलिस क्षेत्र में गश्त कर रही है।)

8. Cattle are grazing in the field. (पशुधन खेत में चर रहे हैं।)

9. The government is announcing new rules. (सरकार नई नियम घोषणा कर रही है।)

10. The furniture is arranged neatly. (फर्नीचर अच्छे से व्यवस्थित है।)

—

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क्या मैं इसे भी तैयार कर दूँ?

ठीक है! 👍

अब हम Subject–Verb Agreement के सबसे advanced, tricky और competitive exam–oriented points को cover करेंगे।

मैं 30–30 examples दूँगा, formula + Hindi meaning सहित।

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✅ RULE 21: “Subjects joined by OR / NOR”

🔹 Formula:

S₁ + or/nor + S₂ + Verb (agrees with the nearest subject)

1. Either Ram or Sohan is coming. (राम या सोहन में से कोई आ रहा है।)

2. Either the boys or the girl is responsible. (लड़के या लड़की में से कोई जिम्मेदार है।)

3. Neither the teacher nor the students are present. (शिक्षक या छात्र उपस्थित नहीं हैं।)

4. Neither the boys nor the girl is guilty. (लड़के या लड़की दोषी नहीं हैं।)

5. Either my mother or my father is going to the market. (मेरी माँ या मेरे पिता में से कोई बाजार जा रहा है।)

6. Either the pen or the pencils are missing. (पेन या पेंसिल में से कोई गायब हैं।)

7. Neither Riya nor her friends are at home. (रिया या उसके दोस्त घर पर नहीं हैं।)

8. Either the teacher or the students are wrong. (शिक्षक या छात्र गलत हैं।)

9. Neither the manager nor the staff is available. (प्रबंधक या कर्मचारी उपलब्ध नहीं हैं।)

10. Either the bag or the books are on the table. (बैग या किताबें मेज़ पर हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Either the boy or the girls are playing.

12. Neither my brother nor my sisters are coming.

13. Either the students or the teacher is late.

14. Neither Ramesh nor Sohan is guilty.

15. Either the answers or the question is wrong.

16. Neither the workers nor the manager is satisfied.

17. Either the roads or the bridge is closed.

18. Neither the boys nor the girls are present.

19. Either the pen or the notebook is missing.

20. Neither the coach nor the players are happy.

21. Either the students or the teacher is responsible.

22. Neither the book nor the pen is useful.

23. Either the road or the railway is blocked.

24. Neither the dogs nor the cat is in the room.

25. Either the water or the milk is spoiled.

26. Neither the boys nor the girls are participating.

27. Either the father or the mother is coming.

28. Neither the children nor the teacher is angry.

29. Either the boy or the man is speaking.

30. Neither the plans nor the suggestions are working.

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✅ RULE 22: Collective Nouns – Singular / Plural

🔹 Formula:

Collective Noun + Singular / Plural Verb depending on meaning

1. The team is winning the match. (टीम मैच जीत रही है।)

2. The team are arguing among themselves. (टीम के सदस्य आपस में बहस कर रहे हैं।)

3. The staff is working efficiently. (कर्मचारी कुशलता से काम कर रहे हैं।)

4. The staff are taking their seats. (कर्मचारी अपनी सीट पर जा रहे हैं।)

5. The jury is unanimous. (जूरी सर्वसम्मत है।)

6. The jury are expressing different opinions. (जूरी सदस्य अलग-अलग राय व्यक्त कर रहे हैं।)

7. The audience is enjoying the play. (दर्शक नाटक का आनंद ले रहे हैं।)

8. The audience are leaving the hall. (दर्शक हॉल छोड़ रहे हैं।)

9. The committee is making decisions. (समिति निर्णय ले रही है।)

10. The committee are divided in opinion. (समिति में मतभेद हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. The team is strong.

12. The team are wearing red shirts.

13. The staff is punctual.

14. The staff are working in shifts.

15. The jury is considering the verdict.

16. The jury are debating.

17. The orchestra is performing.

18. The orchestra are tuning their instruments.

19. The family is celebrating festival.

20. The family are wearing traditional clothes.

21. The class is quiet.

22. The class are discussing topics.

23. The squad is ready.

24. The squad are practicing drills.

25. The crew is trained.

26. The crew are performing tasks.

27. The audience is clapping.

28. The audience are cheering loudly.

29. The team is confident.

30. The team are selecting players.

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✅ RULE 23: Indefinite Pronouns – Plural / Singular

🔹 Formula:

Some, All, Any, None, Most, Majority, Part + Verb (according to meaning)

1. Some of the students are late. (कुछ छात्र देर से आए हैं।)

2. Some of the milk is spoiled. (दूध का कुछ हिस्सा खराब है।)

3. All of the children are playing. (सभी बच्चे खेल रहे हैं।)

4. All of the work is done. (सारा काम पूरा हो गया है।)

5. Most of the books are missing. (अधिकांश किताबें गायब हैं।)

6. Most of the money is lost. (अधिकांश पैसा खो गया है।)

7. None of the boys is present. (कोई लड़का उपस्थित नहीं है।)

8. None of the students are absent. (कोई छात्र अनुपस्थित नहीं है।)

9. Some of the water is clean. (कुछ पानी साफ है।)

10. Some of the players are injured. (कुछ खिलाड़ी घायल हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Any of the books is useful.

12. Any of the students are clever.

13. Part of the work is complete.

14. Part of the team are practicing.

15. Majority of the students are intelligent.

16. Majority of the homework is done.

17. None of the answers is correct.

18. None of the chairs are broken.

19. Some of the rice is cooked.

20. Some of the men are working.

21. Most of the food is wasted.

22. Most of the players are tired.

23. All of the milk is gone.

24. All of the students are present.

25. Some of the water is cold.

26. Some of the children are happy.

27. None of the work is finished.

28. None of the books are available.

29. Part of the audience is quiet.

30. Part of the audience are leaving.

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अब तक हमने Rules 15–23 के 30–30 examples cover कर दिए हैं।

यदि आप चाहें तो मैं अगले चरण में:

✅ Tricky / Error Detection Examples 100+

✅ Exam Level Mega Sheet with All rules + formulas

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क्या मैं इसे भी बना दूँ?

ठीक है! 👍

अब हम Subject–Verb Agreement के और Advanced / Tricky / Competitive Exam वाले cases cover करेंगे।

मैं 30–30 examples + formula + Hindi meaning के साथ दूँगा।

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✅ RULE 24: Subjects with “each” and “every”

🔹 Formula:

Each / Every + Singular Noun + Singular Verb

1. Each student is present. (प्रत्येक छात्र उपस्थित है।)

2. Every child is happy. (हर बच्चा खुश है।)

3. Each boy is smart. (प्रत्येक लड़का बुद्धिमान है।)

4. Every girl is singing. (हर लड़की गा रही है।)

5. Each of the players is trained. (खिलाड़ियों में से प्रत्येक प्रशिक्षित है।)

6. Every house is decorated. (हर घर सजाया गया है।)

7. Each teacher is strict. (प्रत्येक शिक्षक सख्त है।)

8. Every worker is busy. (हर कर्मचारी व्यस्त है।)

9. Each item is checked. (प्रत्येक वस्तु जांची गई है।)

10. Every student is studying. (हर छात्र पढ़ रहा है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Each person is responsible.

12. Every employee is hardworking.

13. Each child is gifted.

14. Every boy is disciplined.

15. Each girl is talented.

16. Every student is learning.

17. Each teacher is guiding students.

18. Every man is honest.

19. Each woman is kind.

20. Every player is practicing.

21. Each book is valuable.

22. Every lesson is important.

23. Each answer is correct.

24. Every question is tricky.

25. Each team member is confident.

26. Every child is excited.

27. Each worker is skilled.

28. Every participant is eager.

29. Each player is motivated.

30. Every student is punctual.

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✅ RULE 25: Subjects with “plural nouns in meaning but singular in form”

🔹 Formula:

Nouns like news, physics, civics, measles, mathematics + Singular Verb

1. News is spreading fast. (समाचार तेजी से फैल रहा है।)

2. Mathematics is my favorite subject. (गणित मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।)

3. Physics is interesting. (भौतिकी रोचक है।)

4. Measles is common among children. (खसरा बच्चों में सामान्य है।)

5. Civics is taught in school. (नागरिक शास्त्र स्कूल में पढ़ाया जाता है।)

6. Economics is difficult for some students. (अर्थशास्त्र कुछ छात्रों के लिए कठिन है।)

7. Mathematics is necessary for engineers. (गणित इंजीनियरों के लिए आवश्यक है।)

8. News is shocking today. (आज का समाचार चौंकाने वाला है।)

9. Physics is essential for science students. (भौतिकी विज्ञान छात्रों के लिए जरूरी है।)

10. Measles is dangerous if not vaccinated. (खसरा बिना टीकाकरण के खतरनाक है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Civics is useful for citizens.

12. Mathematics is universal.

13. News is published daily.

14. Physics is practical.

15. Economics is complicated.

16. Measles is contagious.

17. Civics is informative.

18. Mathematics is logical.

19. News is reliable.

20. Physics is fascinating.

21. Economics is important.

22. Measles is preventable.

23. Civics is taught in every school.

24. Mathematics is challenging.

25. News is accurate.

26. Physics is complex.

27. Economics is quantitative.

28. Measles is viral.

29. Civics is essential.

30. Mathematics is timeless.

—

✅ RULE 26: Nouns plural in form but singular in meaning (e.g., scissors, pants, news, mathematics)

🔹 Formula:

Noun (plural in form but singular in meaning) + Singular Verb

1. Scissors is on the table. (कैंची मेज़ पर है।)

2. Pants is torn. (पतलून फट गया है।)

3. News is depressing. (समाचार निराशाजनक है।)

4. Mathematics is interesting. (गणित रोचक है।)

5. Physics is practical. (भौतिकी व्यावहारिक है।)

6. Civics is essential. (नागरिक शास्त्र आवश्यक है।)

7. Economics is a tough subject. (अर्थशास्त्र कठिन विषय है।)

8. Measles is spreading fast. (खसरा तेजी से फैल रहा है।)

9. Politics is complicated. (राजनीति जटिल है।)

10. Gymnastics is fun. (जिमनास्टिक मजेदार है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. News is shocking.

12. Mathematics is necessary.

13. Physics is useful.

14. Scissors is sharp.

15. Pants is comfortable.

16. Economics is important.

17. Civics is informative.

18. Measles is common.

19. Politics is tricky.

20. Gymnastics is healthy.

21. News is reliable.

22. Mathematics is universal.

23. Physics is essential.

24. Scissors is dangerous if misused.

25. Pants is ironed.

26. Economics is quantitative.

27. Civics is taught in schools.

28. Measles is preventable.

29. Politics is dynamic.

30. Gymnastics is physical exercise.

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✅ RULE 27: Tricky / Exam-Oriented Exceptions

🔹 Formula:

Collective nouns, Indefinite pronouns, Uncountable nouns, Units of time/money/distance + Verb

1. The police are on duty. (पुलिस ड्यूटी पर हैं।)

2. The team is strong. (टीम मजबूत है।)

3. Ten kilometers is a long distance. (दस किलोमीटर लंबी दूरी है।)

4. Five years is a long time. (पाँच साल लंबा समय है।)

5. Each of the students is brilliant. (छात्रों में से प्रत्येक प्रतिभाशाली है।)

6. Everyone is happy. (सब खुश हैं।)

7. Mathematics is difficult. (गणित कठिन है।)

8. The audience is enjoying the play. (दर्शक नाटक का आनंद ले रहे हैं।)

9. None of the options is correct. (विकल्पों में से कोई सही नहीं है।)

10. Some of the milk is spoiled. (दूध का कुछ हिस्सा खराब है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Part of the students are absent.

12. Each player is ready.

13. Ten liters of water is required.

14. Fifty rupees is enough.

15. Some of the children are playing.

16. The staff is cooperative.

17. The staff are taking rest.

18. Every boy is disciplined.

19. The jury is divided.

20. The jury are arguing.

21. Either of the books is useful.

22. Neither of the answers is correct.

23. Every teacher is strict.

24. Some of the news is fake.

25. All of the students are participating.

26. Most of the money is lost.

27. The family is enjoying.

28. The family are sitting separately.

29. The orchestra is performing tonight.

30. The orchestra are tuning instruments.

—

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—

✅ RULE 28: Compound Subjects (Subjects joined by AND)

🔹 Formula:

S₁ + and + S₂ + Plural Verb

1. Ram and Shyam are friends. (राम और श्याम दोस्त हैं।)

2. The teacher and the principal are present. (शिक्षक और प्रधान उपस्थित हैं।)

3. Bread and butter is my breakfast. (ब्रेड और बटर मेरा नाश्ता है।)

4. My father and mother are at home. (मेरे पिता और माता घर पर हैं।)

5. Science and Mathematics are interesting. (विज्ञान और गणित रोचक हैं।)

6. Oil and water do not mix. (तेल और पानी नहीं मिलते।)

7. The lion and the tiger are dangerous. (सिंह और बाघ खतरनाक हैं।)

8. My pen and notebook are on the table. (मेरी पेन और नोटबुक मेज़ पर हैं।)

9. Reading and writing are important skills. (पढ़ना और लिखना महत्वपूर्ण कौशल हैं।)

10. The cat and the dog are playing. (बिल्ली और कुत्ता खेल रहे हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. My brother and sister are intelligent.

12. Apples and oranges are healthy.

13. Sugar and salt are essential.

14. The sun and the moon are visible.

15. Physics and Chemistry are tough subjects.

16. The teacher and the student are talking.

17. The manager and his assistant are busy.

18. My shoes and socks are new.

19. Birds and animals are present in the zoo.

20. The boy and the girl are singing.

21. Rice and dal are cooked.

22. The pen and pencil are on the desk.

23. My friends and I are going to school.

24. Football and cricket are popular sports.

25. The doctor and nurse are helping patients.

26. Water and juice are on the table.

27. My shoes and bag are ready.

28. The river and the lake are polluted.

29. Tea and coffee are served.

30. The player and coach are happy.

—

✅ RULE 29: Subjects joined by “as well as / along with / together with / in addition to”

🔹 Formula:

S₁ + (as well as / along with) + S₂ + Verb agrees with S₁

1. The teacher, along with his students, is visiting the museum. (शिक्षक अपने छात्रों के साथ संग्रहालय जा रहे हैं।)

2. My father, as well as my mother, is going to Delhi. (मेरे पिता, साथ ही मेरी माँ, दिल्ली जा रहे हैं।)

3. The manager, together with his staff, is working late. (प्रबंधक अपने कर्मचारियों के साथ देर तक काम कर रहा है।)

4. The Prime Minister, along with the cabinet, is attending the meeting. (प्रधान मंत्री अपने मंत्रिपरिषद के साथ बैठक में शामिल हो रहे हैं।)

5. The author, in addition to his editor, is present. (लेखक अपने संपादक के साथ उपस्थित हैं।)

6. The coach, along with the players, is practicing hard. (कोच अपने खिलाड़ियों के साथ कड़ी प्रैक्टिस कर रहा है।)

7. My brother, as well as my friend, is coming to the party. (मेरे भाई, साथ ही मेरे दोस्त, पार्टी में आ रहे हैं।)

8. The singer, together with the band, is performing tonight. (गायक अपनी बैंड के साथ आज रात प्रदर्शन कर रहा है।)

9. The minister, in addition to his deputy, is visiting the village. (मंत्री अपने उप मंत्री के साथ गाँव का दौरा कर रहे हैं।)

10. The principal, along with the teachers, is addressing the students. (प्रधानाचार्य शिक्षकों के साथ छात्रों को संबोधित कर रहे हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. The actor, along with his family, is traveling abroad.

12. The CEO, as well as his team, is attending the seminar.

13. The judge, together with the lawyers, is entering the court.

14. The farmer, in addition to his workers, is harvesting crops.

15. The singer, along with his dancers, is performing on stage.

16. The captain, as well as his team, is practicing for the match.

17. The author, together with the publisher, is promoting the book.

18. The scientist, in addition to his assistant, is presenting research.

19. The teacher, along with the students, is celebrating the festival.

20. The president, as well as the ministers, is addressing the nation.

21. The doctor, together with the nurses, is treating patients.

22. The pilot, along with the crew, is ready for take-off.

23. The writer, in addition to his editor, is signing books.

24. The actor, as well as the director, is attending the award function.

25. The team captain, together with the players, is making a strategy.

26. The principal, along with the staff, is inspecting the school.

27. The artist, as well as his assistants, is preparing for the exhibition.

28. The teacher, together with the students, is planting trees.

29. The CEO, in addition to his managers, is finalizing the deal.

30. The singer, along with his band, is performing at the concert.

—

✅ RULE 30: “None / All / Some / Most / Majority” – Singular or Plural

🔹 Formula:

Depends on meaning: if referring to singular → Singular verb; plural → Plural verb

1. None of the work is finished. (कोई भी काम पूरा नहीं हुआ है।)

2. None of the students are present. (कोई भी छात्र उपस्थित नहीं है।)

3. All of the money is lost. (सारा पैसा खो गया है।)

4. All of the students are studying. (सारे छात्र पढ़ रहे हैं।)

5. Some of the cake is left. (केक का कुछ हिस्सा बचा है।)

6. Some of the boys are playing. (कुछ लड़के खेल रहे हैं।)

7. Most of the milk is spoiled. (दूध का अधिकांश हिस्सा खराब हो गया है।)

8. Most of the students are absent. (अधिकांश छात्र अनुपस्थित हैं।)

9. Majority of the work is done. (अधिकांश काम पूरा हो गया है।)

10. Majority of the players are ready. (अधिकांश खिलाड़ी तैयार हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. None of the books is useful.

12. None of the chairs are broken.

13. All of the water is clean.

14. All of the students are talented.

15. Some of the rice is cooked.

16. Some of the girls are singing.

17. Most of the food is wasted.

18. Most of the players are tired.

19. Majority of the teachers are strict.

20. Majority of the students are intelligent.

21. None of the answers is correct.

22. None of the boys are guilty.

23. All of the milk is fresh.

24. All of the children are happy.

25. Some of the sugar is dissolved.

26. Some of the students are sleeping.

27. Most of the oil is used.

28. Most of the players are practicing.

29. Majority of the work is completed.

30. Majority of the students are studying.

—

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—

✅ RULE 31: Subjects with “as well as / together with / along with / in addition to” (Advanced Cases)

🔹 Formula:

S₁ + (as well as / along with / together with / in addition to) + S₂ + Verb agrees with S₁

1. The Prime Minister, as well as his cabinet, is attending the summit.

(प्रधान मंत्री, साथ ही अपने मंत्रिपरिषद के साथ, शिखर सम्मेलन में भाग ले रहे हैं।)

2. The singer, together with his band, is performing tonight.

(गायक अपनी बैंड के साथ आज रात प्रदर्शन कर रहा है।)

3. The coach, along with his assistants, is planning strategy.

(कोच अपने सहायक के साथ रणनीति योजना बना रहा है।)

4. The principal, as well as the teachers, is inspecting the school.

(प्रधानाचार्य शिक्षकों के साथ स्कूल का निरीक्षण कर रहे हैं।)

5. The scientist, along with his team, is presenting findings.

(वैज्ञानिक अपनी टीम के साथ निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत कर रहा है।)

6–30 (इसी pattern)

6. The manager, as well as the staff, is attending the meeting.

7. The author, together with the editor, is signing books.

8. The actor, along with the director, is giving an interview.

9. The teacher, as well as the students, is celebrating festival.

10. The artist, together with his assistants, is preparing exhibition.

11. The CEO, along with the managers, is finalizing project.

12. The pilot, as well as the crew, is ready for flight.

13. The leader, together with the supporters, is addressing the crowd.

14. The doctor, along with the nurses, is treating patients.

15. The captain, as well as the players, is planning practice.

16. The singer, together with the dancers, is performing on stage.

17. The judge, along with the lawyers, is entering the court.

18. The farmer, as well as his workers, is harvesting crops.

19. The writer, together with the publisher, is promoting book.

20. The principal, as well as staff, is giving instructions.

21. The teacher, together with students, is planting trees.

22. The actor, as well as the producer, is attending function.

23. The minister, together with the secretaries, is inspecting work.

24. The author, as well as his team, is finalizing manuscript.

25. The coach, together with the players, is motivating team.

26. The singer, as well as his manager, is leaving for tour.

27. The scientist, together with assistant, is conducting experiment.

28. The manager, as well as the accountant, is checking accounts.

29. The artist, together with volunteers, is preparing mural.

30. The principal, as well as teachers, is organizing function.

—

✅ RULE 32: Subjects with “or / nor / either … or / neither … nor” (Advanced Cases)

🔹 Formula:

Verb agrees with nearest subject

1. Either Ram or his friends are coming.

(राम या उसके दोस्त आ रहे हैं।)

2. Neither the teacher nor the students are present.

(शिक्षक या छात्र उपस्थित नहीं हैं।)

3. Either my father or my brother is going to the market.

(मेरे पिता या भाई में से कोई बाजार जा रहा है।)

4. Neither Riya nor her friends are playing.

(रिया या उसके दोस्त खेल नहीं रहे हैं।)

5. Either the pen or the pencils are missing.

(पेन या पेंसिल गायब हैं।)

6–30 (इसी pattern)

6. Neither the boys nor the girl is guilty.

7. Either the manager or the staff are ready.

8. Neither the teacher nor the principal is available.

9. Either the roads or the bridge is closed.

10. Neither the books nor the notebook is on the table.

11. Either the boys or the girls are playing.

12. Neither my brother nor my sisters are coming.

13. Either the students or the teacher is late.

14. Neither Ramesh nor Sohan is guilty.

15. Either the answers or the question is wrong.

16. Neither the workers nor the manager is satisfied.

17. Either the father or the mother is coming.

18. Neither the children nor the teacher is angry.

19. Either the boy or the man is speaking.

20. Neither the plans nor the suggestions are working.

21. Either the cake or the cookies are missing.

22. Neither the house nor the car is new.

23. Either the bag or the books are on the table.

24. Neither the manager nor the assistant is present.

25. Either the pen or the pencil is sharp.

26. Neither the girls nor the boys are ready.

27. Either the juice or the water is enough.

28. Neither the roads nor the path is blocked.

29. Either the teacher or the students are responsible.

30. Neither the answers nor the questions are correct.

—

✅ RULE 33: Collective Nouns – Singular / Plural (Exam Trick Cases)

🔹 Formula:

Singular verb → when group acts as unit, Plural verb → when members act individually

1. The team is winning the match. (टीम जीत रही है।)

2. The team are arguing among themselves. (टीम के सदस्य बहस कर रहे हैं।)

3. The staff is punctual. (कर्मचारी समय पर हैं।)

4. The staff are working in shifts. (कर्मचारी शिफ्ट में काम कर रहे हैं।)

5. The jury is unanimous. (जूरी सर्वसम्मत है।)

6. The jury are expressing different opinions. (जूरी सदस्य अलग-अलग राय दे रहे हैं।)

7. The family is enjoying festival. (परिवार त्योहार का आनंद ले रहा है।)

8. The family are wearing different clothes. (परिवार के सदस्य अलग-अलग कपड़े पहन रहे हैं।)

9. The orchestra is performing tonight. (संगीत मंडली प्रदर्शन कर रही है।)

10. The orchestra are tuning instruments. (संगीत मंडली उपकरण ट्यून कर रही है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. The team is confident.

12. The team are selecting players.

13. The staff is helpful.

14. The staff are leaving office.

15. The jury is considering verdict.

16. The jury are debating.

17. The family is at home.

18. The family are scattered in different rooms.

19. The orchestra is ready.

20. The orchestra are practicing separately.

21. The committee is making decision.

22. The committee are divided in opinion.

23. The squad is strong.

24. The squad are wearing jerseys.

25. The crew is trained.

26. The crew are performing tasks.

27. The audience is clapping.

28. The audience are leaving hall.

29. The board is discussing plan.

30. The board are preparing report.

—

✅ RULE 34: Units of Time / Money / Distance

🔹 Formula:

Singular verb → when total considered as unit

1. Ten thousand rupees is enough. (दस हजार रुपये पर्याप्त हैं।)

2. Fifty miles is a long distance. (पचास मील लंबी दूरी है।)

3. Two hours is enough for the exam. (दो घंटे परीक्षा के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

4. Five years is a long period. (पाँच साल लंबा समय है।)

5. Ten liters of water is required. (दस लीटर पानी चाहिए।)

6–30 (इसी pattern)

6. One hundred rupees is too little.

7. Fifty kilograms of rice is available.

8. Five hours is sufficient to finish work.

9. Ten days is enough to complete project.

10. Twenty liters of milk is needed.

11. Thirty minutes is enough to cook.

12. One meter is the length of this table.

13. Two weeks is a long vacation.

14. Forty liters of oil is wasted.

15. Fifty rupees is lost.

16. Three years is a long wait.

17. Fifteen kilometers is a short distance.

18. Ten liters of juice is consumed.

19. One lakh rupees is invested.

20. Fifty minutes is remaining.

21. Two kilometers is walkable.

22. Ten grams of sugar is required.

23. Five liters of milk is wasted.

24. Seven days is sufficient.

25. Eight months is a long period.

26. Six miles is walkable.

27. Nine liters of water is consumed.

28. Ten kilometers is tiring.

29. Twelve liters of petrol is needed.

30. Twenty-five rupees is missing.

—

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—

✅ RULE 35: Nouns Plural in Form but Singular in Meaning

🔹 Formula:

Noun (plural in form but singular in meaning) + Singular Verb

Examples: news, mathematics, physics, civics, measles, politics

1. News is spreading fast. (समाचार तेजी से फैल रहा है।)

2. Mathematics is my favorite subject. (गणित मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।)

3. Physics is interesting. (भौतिकी रोचक है।)

4. Measles is common among children. (खसरा बच्चों में आम है।)

5. Civics is taught in school. (नागरिक शास्त्र स्कूल में पढ़ाया जाता है।)

6. Economics is difficult for some students. (अर्थशास्त्र कुछ छात्रों के लिए कठिन है।)

7. Politics is complicated. (राजनीति जटिल है।)

8. Gymnastics is fun. (जिमनास्टिक मजेदार है।)

9. Mathematics is necessary for engineers. (गणित इंजीनियरों के लिए आवश्यक है।)

10. Physics is essential for science students. (भौतिकी विज्ञान छात्रों के लिए जरूरी है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Civics is informative.

12. Economics is quantitative.

13. Measles is viral.

14. Politics is dynamic.

15. Gymnastics is healthy.

16. News is accurate.

17. Mathematics is logical.

18. Physics is practical.

19. Civics is important.

20. Economics is challenging.

21. Measles is preventable.

22. Politics is tricky.

23. Gymnastics is physical exercise.

24. News is reliable.

25. Mathematics is universal.

26. Physics is fascinating.

27. Civics is essential.

28. Economics is useful.

29. Measles is dangerous if untreated.

30. Politics is influential.

—

✅ RULE 36: Indefinite Pronouns – Singular or Plural

🔹 Formula:

Some / All / Any / None / Most / Majority + Verb

Depends on whether it refers to singular or plural meaning

1. Some of the milk is spoiled. (दूध का कुछ हिस्सा खराब है।)

2. Some of the boys are playing. (कुछ लड़के खेल रहे हैं।)

3. All of the money is lost. (सारा पैसा खो गया है।)

4. All of the students are studying. (सारे छात्र पढ़ रहे हैं।)

5. None of the work is finished. (कोई भी काम पूरा नहीं हुआ।)

6. None of the students are absent. (कोई छात्र अनुपस्थित नहीं है।)

7. Most of the rice is cooked. (अधिकांश चावल पका हुआ है।)

8. Most of the players are tired. (अधिकांश खिलाड़ी थके हुए हैं।)

9. Majority of the homework is done. (अधिकांश होमवर्क पूरा है।)

10. Majority of the students are intelligent. (अधिकांश छात्र बुद्धिमान हैं।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Some of the sugar is dissolved.

12. Some of the girls are singing.

13. All of the water is clean.

14. All of the children are happy.

15. None of the answers is correct.

16. None of the chairs are broken.

17. Most of the food is wasted.

18. Most of the players are practicing.

19. Majority of the teachers are strict.

20. Majority of the students are punctual.

21. Some of the bread is stale.

22. Some of the boys are absent.

23. All of the juice is finished.

24. All of the students are present.

25. None of the meat is fresh.

26. None of the boys are guilty.

27. Most of the oil is used.

28. Most of the people are satisfied.

29. Majority of the books are missing.

30. Majority of the money is lost.

—

✅ RULE 37: Titles of Books, Movies, or Papers – Singular

🔹 Formula:

Title (even if plural in form) + Singular Verb

1. “The Chronicles of Narnia” is a popular book. (क्रॉनिकल्स ऑफ नार्निया लोकप्रिय किताब है।)

2. “The Lord of the Rings” is a famous movie. (द लॉर्ड ऑफ द रिंग्स प्रसिद्ध फिल्म है।)

3. “Data Structures and Algorithms” is interesting. (डाटा स्ट्रक्चर एंड एल्गोरिदम रोचक हैं।)

4. “Mathematics Made Easy” is useful for students. (मैथ्स मेड ईज़ी छात्रों के लिए उपयोगी है।)

5. “Economics Today” is a best-seller. (इकोनॉमिक्स टुडे बेस्टसेलर है।)

6–30 (इसी pattern)

6. “The Arabian Nights” is famous worldwide.

7. “Physics Fundamentals” is important for exams.

8. “The Great Expectations” is a classic novel.

9. “News Today” is reliable.

10. “The Lord of the Flies” is read in school.

11. “Data Science Handbook” is useful.

12. “The Chronicles of Sherlock Holmes” is interesting.

13. “Economics in Action” is popular.

14. “The History of Europe” is detailed.

15. “Physics in Everyday Life” is helpful.

16. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” is fun to read.

17. “News Weekly” is informative.

18. “The Wonders of the Universe” is fascinating.

19. “Mathematics in Nature” is intriguing.

20. “Civics Today” is essential for students.

21. “The Lord of the Rings Trilogy” is epic.

22. “Economics Explained” is useful.

23. “Physics Experiments” is interesting.

24. “The Chronicles of Narnia Series” is famous.

25. “News Magazine” is updated weekly.

26. “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” is exciting.

27. “Mathematics Simplified” is easy to understand.

28. “Civics for Everyone” is informative.

29. “Physics Made Simple” is useful.

30. “The Great Gatsby” is read worldwide.

—

✅ RULE 38: Distances, Time, Money, Weight (Units) – Singular

🔹 Formula:

Quantity + Unit + Singular Verb

1. Ten kilometers is a long distance. (दस किलोमीटर लंबी दूरी है।)

2. Five years is a long time. (पाँच साल लंबा समय है।)

3. Ten liters of water is required. (दस लीटर पानी चाहिए।)

4. Fifty rupees is enough. (पचास रुपये पर्याप्त हैं।)

5. Two hours is sufficient to complete the work. (दो घंटे काम पूरा करने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं।)

6–30 (इसी pattern)

6. Thirty minutes is enough to cook.

7. One meter is the length of the table.

8. Seven days is sufficient for preparation.

9. Eight months is a long period.

10. Ten grams of sugar is required.

11. Fifteen kilometers is walkable.

12. Twenty liters of milk is needed.

13. Five liters of juice is wasted.

14. Twelve liters of petrol is necessary.

15. Three years is a long wait.

16. Forty liters of oil is wasted.

17. Fifty minutes is remaining.

18. Two kilometers is walkable.

19. Ten kilograms of rice is enough.

20. One lakh rupees is invested.

21. Ten days is enough to complete project.

22. Fifty kilometers is a tiring journey.

23. Ten hours is sufficient for exam.

24. Seven liters of milk is spoiled.

25. Twenty-five rupees is missing.

26. Two weeks is a short vacation.

27. Thirty liters of water is needed.

28. One hundred rupees is not enough.

29. Five hours is left to finish work.

30. Ten liters of petrol is consumed.

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✅ RULE 39: Plural in Form but Singular in Meaning (Tricky Words)

🔹 Formula:

Noun (plural form but singular meaning) + Singular Verb

Common tricky nouns: mathematics, physics, economics, news, civics, measles, mumps, billiards, politics

1. Mathematics is my favorite subject. (गणित मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।)

2. Physics is essential for engineers. (भौतिकी इंजीनियरों के लिए आवश्यक है।)

3. Economics is a complex subject. (अर्थशास्त्र एक जटिल विषय है।)

4. News is spreading fast. (समाचार तेजी से फैल रहा है।)

5. Civics is taught in schools. (नागरिक शास्त्र स्कूलों में पढ़ाया जाता है।)

6. Measles is common among children. (खसरा बच्चों में आम है।)

7. Politics is fascinating. (राजनीति रोचक है।)

8. Billiards is a popular game. (बिलियर्ड्स एक लोकप्रिय खेल है।)

9. Mathematics is logical. (गणित तार्किक है।)

10. Economics is useful. (अर्थशास्त्र उपयोगी है।)

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. Physics is difficult for beginners.

12. News is accurate today.

13. Civics is necessary for exams.

14. Measles is preventable by vaccination.

15. Politics is controversial.

16. Billiards is played worldwide.

17. Mathematics is universal.

18. Economics is important for everyone.

19. Physics is practical.

20. News is reported daily.

21. Civics is informative.

22. Measles is dangerous if untreated.

23. Politics is influential.

24. Billiards is entertaining.

25. Mathematics is taught in every school.

26. Economics is quantitative.

27. Physics is essential for science.

28. News is available online.

29. Civics is interesting.

30. Politics is dynamic.

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✅ RULE 40: Tricky Collective Nouns / Special Exceptions

🔹 Formula:

Singular or Plural depends on meaning / context

1. The audience is clapping. (संपूर्ण दर्शक वर्ग तालियाँ बजा रहा है।) → Singular

2. The audience are leaving their seats. (दर्शक अपने-अपने स्थान छोड़ रहे हैं।) → Plural

3. The team is winning the match. (टीम जीत रही है।) → Singular

4. The team are arguing among themselves. (टीम के सदस्य आपस में बहस कर रहे हैं।) → Plural

5. The staff is punctual. (कर्मचारी समय पर हैं।) → Singular

6. The staff are working in different departments. (कर्मचारी अलग-अलग विभागों में काम कर रहे हैं।) → Plural

7. The jury is unanimous. (जूरी सर्वसम्मत है।) → Singular

8. The jury are expressing different opinions. (जूरी सदस्य अलग-अलग राय दे रहे हैं।) → Plural

9. The family is at home. (परिवार घर पर है।) → Singular

10. The family are wearing different clothes. (परिवार के सदस्य अलग-अलग कपड़े पहन रहे हैं।) → Plural

11–30 (इसी pattern)

11. The orchestra is performing tonight.

12. The orchestra are tuning their instruments.

13. The committee is making a decision.

14. The committee are divided in opinion.

15. The squad is strong.

16. The squad are wearing different jerseys.

17. The crew is trained.

18. The crew are performing tasks.

19. The board is discussing the plan.

20. The board are preparing reports.

21. The audience is silent.

22. The audience are taking their seats.

23. The team is confident.

24. The team are selecting players.

25. The staff is helpful.

26. The staff are leaving office.

27. The jury is considering the verdict.

28. The jury are debating.

29. The family is enjoying festival.

30. The family are scattered in different rooms.

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✅ FINAL SUMMARY OF SUBJECT–VERB AGREEMENT FORMULAS

Rule Formula Example Verb Form

1 Singular Subject + Verb He runs fast. Singular

2 Plural Subject + Verb They run fast. Plural

3 Compound Subject (S₁ + and + S₂) Ram and Shyam are friends. Plural

4 S₁ + (as well as / along with / together with) + S₂ The teacher, along with students, is speaking. Agrees with S₁

5 Either … or / Neither … nor Either Ram or his friends are coming. Nearest Subject

6 Collective Nouns The team is winning. Singular (unit)

7 Collective Nouns (members individually) The team are arguing. Plural

8 Indefinite Pronouns Some of the students are present. Depends on meaning

9 Units of Time / Money / Distance Ten kilometers is long. Singular

10 Plural in form but singular in meaning Mathematics is easy. Singular

11 Titles of Books / Movies / Papers “The Lord of the Rings” is popular. Singular

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