जब हम Active Voiceसे Passive Voiceमें sentence बदलते हैं, तो अक्सर pronoun(I, we, he, she, they, etc.) भी बदल जाता है।
🎯 Basic Rule (Pronoun Change Table)
Active (Subject) Passive (Object Form)
I me
We us
You you
He him
She her
They them
It it
👉 Active में Subject form आता है।
👉 Passive में “by” के बाद Object form आता है।
📘 Examples – Active to Passive (With Hindi Meaning)
(I / Me)
1. I write a letter.
→ A letter is written by me.
(मैं पत्र लिखता हूँ। → पत्र मेरे द्वारा लिखा जाता है।)
2. I help him.
→ He is helped by me.
(मैं उसकी मदद करता हूँ। → उसकी मदद मेरे द्वारा की जाती है।)
3. I clean the room.
→ The room is cleaned by me.
(मैं कमरा साफ करता हूँ। → कमरा मेरे द्वारा साफ किया जाता है।)
4. I teach English.
→ English is taught by me.
(मैं अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ाता हूँ। → अंग्रेज़ी मेरे द्वारा पढ़ाई जाती है।)
5. I open the door.
→ The door is opened by me.
(मैं दरवाज़ा खोलता हूँ। → दरवाज़ा मेरे द्वारा खोला जाता है।)
6. I watch the movie.
→ The movie is watched by me.
(मैं फिल्म देखता हूँ। → फिल्म मेरे द्वारा देखी जाती है।)
7. I complete the work.
→ The work is completed by me.
(मैं काम पूरा करता हूँ। → काम मेरे द्वारा पूरा किया जाता है।)
8. I buy a book.
→ A book is bought by me.
(मैं किताब खरीदता हूँ। → किताब मेरे द्वारा खरीदी जाती है।)
9. I call her.
→ She is called by me.
(मैं उसे बुलाता हूँ। → उसे मेरे द्वारा बुलाया जाता है।)
10. I respect my parents.
→ My parents are respected by me.
(मैं अपने माता-पिता का सम्मान करता हूँ। → मेरे द्वारा माता-पिता का सम्मान किया जाता है।)
(We / Us)
11. We play cricket.
→ Cricket is played by us.
(हम क्रिकेट खेलते हैं। → क्रिकेट हमारे द्वारा खेला जाता है।)
12. We finish the task.
→ The task is finished by us.
13. We help the poor.
→ The poor are helped by us.
14. We build a house.
→ A house is built by us.
15. We solve the problem.
→ The problem is solved by us.
16. We sing a song.
→ A song is sung by us.
17. We read the book.
→ The book is read by us.
18. We organize the event.
→ The event is organized by us.
19. We clean the park.
→ The park is cleaned by us.
20. We follow the rules.
→ The rules are followed by us.
(He / Him)
21. He writes a story.
→ A story is written by him.
22. He teaches math.
→ Math is taught by him.
23. He helps me.
→ I am helped by him.
24. He repairs the bike.
→ The bike is repaired by him.
25. He opens the window.
→ The window is opened by him.
26. He calls her.
→ She is called by him.
27. He buys fruits.
→ Fruits are bought by him.
28. He drives the car.
→ The car is driven by him.
29. He sends a message.
→ A message is sent by him.
30. He answers the question.
→ The question is answered by him.
(She / Her)
31. She cooks food.
→ Food is cooked by her.
32. She writes a poem.
→ A poem is written by her.
33. She loves him.
→ He is loved by her.
34. She decorates the house.
→ The house is decorated by her.
35. She teaches children.
→ Children are taught by her.
36. She washes clothes.
→ Clothes are washed by her.
37. She opens the box.
→ The box is opened by her.
38. She sings a song.
→ A song is sung by her.
39. She completes the work.
→ The work is completed by her.
40. She invites me.
→ I am invited by her.
(They / Them)
41. They play football.
→ Football is played by them.
42. They help us.
→ We are helped by them.
43. They build roads.
→ Roads are built by them.
44. They organize the meeting.
→ The meeting is organized by them.
45. They clean the classroom.
→ The classroom is cleaned by them.
46. They invite guests.
→ Guests are invited by them.
47. They complete the project.
→ The project is completed by them.
48. They watch movies.
→ Movies are watched by them.
49. They solve puzzles.
→ Puzzles are solved by them.
50. They respect teachers.
→ Teachers are respected by them.
🔥 Important Note
👉 Passive में हमेशा “by + object form” use होता है।
❌ by I
✔ by me
❌ by he
✔ by him
🔁 You → You and It → It
Active to Passive Voice
👉 Important Point:
You का object form भी you ही होता है।
It का object form भी It. ही होता है।
इसलिए Active से Passive में pronoun का रूप नहीं बदलता, सिर्फ position बदलती है।
YOU → YOU ( Examples)
1. You help me.
→ I am helped by you.
(तुम मेरी मदद करते हो। → मेरी मदद तुम्हारे द्वारा की जाती है।)
2. You call him.
→ He is called by you.
(तुम उसे बुलाते हो। → उसे तुम्हारे द्वारा बुलाया जाता है।)
3. You teach English.
→ English is taught by you.
(तुम अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ाते हो। → अंग्रेज़ी तुम्हारे द्वारा पढ़ाई जाती है।)
4. You open the door.
→ The door is opened by you.
(तुम दरवाज़ा खोलते हो। → दरवाज़ा तुम्हारे द्वारा खोला जाता है।)
5. You write a letter.
→ A letter is written by you.
6. You complete the work.
→ The work is completed by you.
7. You watch the movie.
→ The movie is watched by you.
8. You solve the problem.
→ The problem is solved by you.
9. You clean the room.
→ The room is cleaned by you.
10. You respect teachers.
→ Teachers are respected by you.
11. You invite guests.
→ Guests are invited by you.
12. You answer the question.
→ The question is answered by you.
13. You buy fruits.
→ Fruits are bought by you.
14. You repair the bike.
→ The bike is repaired by you.
15. You read the book.
→ The book is read by you.
16. You organize the event.
→ The event is organized by you.
17. You wash clothes.
→ Clothes are washed by you.
18. You send a message.
→ A message is sent by you.
19. You build a house.
→ A house is built by you.
20. You follow the rules.
→ The rules are followed by you.
–
🔵 IT → IT ( Examples)
👉 ध्यान दें: “It” अक्सर चीज़, जानवर या परिस्थिति के लिए आता है।
1. It breaks the glass.
→ The glass is broken by it.
(वह कांच तोड़ता है। → कांच उसके द्वारा तोड़ा जाता है।)
2. It opens the door.
→ The door is opened by it.
3. It makes a noise.
→ A noise is made by it.
4. It moves the chair.
→ The chair is moved by it.
5. It pushes the box.
→ The box is pushed by it.
6. It hits the ball.
→ The ball is hit by it.
7. It damages the car.
→ The car is damaged by it.
8. It starts the machine.
→ The machine is started by it.
9. It controls the system.
→ The system is controlled by it.
10. It changes the color.
→ The color is changed by it.
11. It shakes the table.
→ The table is shaken by it.
12. It closes the window.
→ The window is closed by it.
13. It stops the train.
→ The train is stopped by it.
14. It destroys the house.
→ The house is destroyed by it.
15. It frightens the child.
→ The child is frightened by it.
16. It affects health.
→ Health is affected by it.
17. It increases the price.
→ The price is increased by it.
18. It reduces the speed.
→ The speed is reduced by it.
19. It improves performance.
→ Performance is improved by it.
20. It spreads the message.
→ The message is spread by it.
🎯 Quick Rule Summary
Active Subject Passive (after by)
You you
It it
✔ You → by you
✔ It → by it
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