📘 INFINITIVE – COMPLETE ADVANCED CHART

🔴 1. Infinitive क्या होता है?

👉 Definition:
to + V1 (base verb) = Infinitive

👉 Hindi पहचान:
ना / ने / नी / करना

✔ Example:
To read is good.
👉 पढ़ना अच्छा है

🔵 2. Types of Infinitive

✅ (A) To-Infinitive

👉 to + V1

✅ (B) Bare Infinitive (without “to”)

👉 सिर्फ V1 (to नहीं)

🟢 3. Uses of Infinitive (मुख्य उपयोग)

✅ (A) Subject के रूप में

👉 Note: modern English में “It” use ज्यादा होता है
✔ It is important to learn English.

✅ (B) Object के रूप में

✅ (C) Purpose (उद्देश्य)

👉 “क्यों?” का answer देता है

✅ (D) After Adjective

✅ (E) After Question Words

✅ (F) After Certain Verbs

📊 Important Verb List:

🔴 4. Bare Infinitive Use (Advanced)

👉 बिना “to” के use होता है

✅ (A) After Modal Verbs

✅ (B) After Let / Make / See / Hear

📊 Rule Chart:

✔ Examples:

🔵 5. Special Infinitive Forms (Advanced)

✅ (A) Passive Infinitive

👉 to be + V3

✅ (B) Perfect Infinitive

👉 to have + V3

✅ (C) Continuous Infinitive

👉 to be + V1+ing

✅ (D) Perfect Continuous

👉 to have been + V1+ing

🟢 6. Infinitive vs Gerund (Deep Concept)

📊 Same Meaning Verbs

📊 Different Meaning Verbs

✔ Examples:

• I stopped smoking. (छोड़ दिया)
• I stopped to smoke. (रुककर smoke किया)

🔴 7. After Too / Enough

✅ Too

👉 too + adj + to + V1

✔ Example:
He is too weak to walk.

✅ Enough

👉 adj + enough + to + V1

✔ Example:
He is strong enough to fight.

🔵 8. Common Patterns

📊 Pattern Chart:

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🟢 9. Negative Infinitive

👉 not + to + V1

✔ Example:
I decided not to go.

🔴 10. Split Infinitive

👉 to + adverb + verb

✔ Example:
to quickly run

👉 modern English में allowed है ✅

🧠 11. Important Exam Notes

✔ Infinitive = to + V1
✔ Modal → bare infinitive
✔ Preposition → gerund (NOT infinitive) ❗

❌ Incorrect: interested to learn
✔ Correct: interested in learning

🎯 12. Super Trick

👉 “क्यों?” का answer = infinitive
👉 “क्या करना?” = infinitive
👉 Preposition के बाद = gerund

🚀 FINAL SUMMARY

👉 Infinitive = to + V1
👉 Purpose, object, adjective, verbs के बाद use
👉 Bare infinitive = modal, let, make