Now Reading: 📘 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE – COMPLETE CHART
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📘 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE – COMPLETE CHART
📘 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE – COMPLETE CHART
Table of Contents
📘 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES — Complete Reference
🔹 Hindi + English | 10+ examples per type 🔹
⚡ Super Trick: Present → will Past → would had → would have
🧠 Golden Rule: If clause मे ‘will’ नहीं आता ❌ → ✅ If you come, I will help.
🔴 Zero Conditional (Type 0)
Universal Truth / Habits / Facts
📌 हिंदी पहचान: हमेशा सच, नियम, वैज्ञानिक तथ्य — “अगर… तो हमेशा”
📐 If + Present Indefinite, Present Indefinite
If + S + V1, S + V1
If + S + V1, S + V1
🔹 Example 1
If you heat ice, it melts.
✔ अगर बर्फ गरम करते हो, तो वह पिघलती है।
🔹 Example 2
If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
✔ अगर लाल और नीला मिलाओ तो बैंगनी बनता है।
🔹 Example 3
If water reaches 100°C, it boils.
✔ अगर पानी 100°C तक पहुँचता है, तो वह उबलता है।
🔹 Example 4
If people eat too much, they gain weight.
✔ अगर लोग ज़्यादा खाते हैं, तो वज़न बढ़ता है।
🔹 Example 5
If you drop a glass, it breaks.
✔ अगर गिलास गिराते हो, तो टूट जाता है।
🔹 Example 6
If my father is busy, I cook dinner.
✔ अगर पिताजी व्यस्त हैं, तो मैं खाना बनाता हूँ।
🔹 Example 7
If you don’t water plants, they die.
✔ अगर पौधों को पानी नहीं दोगे, तो वे मर जाते हैं।
🔹 Example 8
If I wake up late, I miss the bus.
✔ अगर देर से उठता हूँ, तो बस छूट जाती है।
🔹 Example 9
If you freeze water, it becomes solid.
✔ अगर पानी जमाओ, तो ठोस बन जाता है।
🔹 Example 10
If I am tired, I drink coffee.
✔ अगर थक जाता हूँ तो कॉफी पीता हूँ।
🔵 First Conditional (Type 1)
Real Possibility / Future
📌 हिंदी पहचान: हो सकता है / अगर ऐसा हुआ तो होगा (करेगा, होगा)
📐 If + Present Indefinite, will + V1
If + S + V1, S + will + V1
If + S + V1, S + will + V1
✨ Example 1
If you study, you will pass.
✔ अगर तुम पढ़ोगे, तो पास हो जाओगे।
✨ Example 2
If it rains, I will stay home.
✔ अगर बारिश हुई, तो मैं घर पर रहूँगा।
✨ Example 3
If she invites me, I will attend the party.
✔ अगर वह बुलाएगी, तो मैं पार्टी में जाऊँगा।
✨ Example 4
If we leave now, we will catch the train.
✔ अगर अभी चलेंगे, तो ट्रेन पकड़ लेंगे।
✨ Example 5
If you eat healthy, you will feel better.
✔ अगर हेल्दी खाओगे, तो बेहतर महसूस करोगे।
✨ Example 6
If they finish early, they will call us.
✔ अगर वे जल्दी खत्म करेंगे, तो हमें फोन करेंगे।
✨ Example 7
If I get a promotion, I will buy a car.
✔ अगर प्रमोशन मिला, तो कार खरीदूंगा।
✨ Example 8
If you don’t hurry, you will miss the flight.
✔ अगर जल्दी नहीं करोगे, तो फ्लाइट छूट जाएगी।
✨ Example 9
If the price is low, I will buy it.
✔ अगर कीमत कम है, तो मैं खरीद लूंगा।
✨ Example 10
If you practice daily, you will improve.
✔ अगर रोज़ अभ्यास करोगे, तो सुधार होगा।
🟢 Second Conditional (Type 2)
Unreal / Imaginary Present
📌 हिंदी पहचान: अगर ऐसा होता (लेकिन नहीं है) — करता, होता
📐 If + Past Indefinite, would + V1
If + S + V2, S + would + V1
If + S + V2, S + would + V1
💭 Example 1
If I were rich, I would travel the world.
✔ अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो दुनिया घूमता।
💭 Example 2
If he studied, he would pass.
✔ अगर वह पढ़ता, तो पास हो जाता।
💭 Example 3
If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
✔ अगर मुझे जवाब पता होता, तो बताता।
💭 Example 4
If we lived in Mumbai, we would visit beaches often.
✔ अगर हम मुंबई में रहते, तो अक्सर समुद्र तट जाते।
💭 Example 5
If she spoke French, she would work in Paris.
✔ अगर वह फ्रेंच बोलती, तो पेरिस में काम करती।
💭 Example 6
If I had more time, I would learn guitar.
✔ अगर ज़्यादा समय होता, तो गिटार सीखता।
💭 Example 7
If it were sunny, we would go out.
✔ अगर धूप होती, तो हम बाहर जाते।
💭 Example 8
If I were the president, I would reduce taxes.
✔ अगर मैं राष्ट्रपति होता, तो टैक्स कम करता।
💭 Example 9
If you exercised regularly, you would be fit.
✔ अगर तुम नियमित कसरत करो, तो फिट रहते।
💭 Example 10
If they invited me, I would come.
✔ अगर वे बुलाते, तो मैं आता।
🔴 Third Conditional (Type 3)
Past Unreal (cannot change)
📌 हिंदी पहचान: जो हो चुका, अब नहीं बदल सकता — किया होता
📐 If + Past Perfect, would have + V3
If + had + V3, would have + V3
If + had + V3, would have + V3
⏳ Example 1
If I had studied, I would have passed.
✔ अगर मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, तो पास हो गया होता।
⏳ Example 2
If she had come, I would have met her.
✔ अगर वह आई होती, तो मैं उससे मिलता।
⏳ Example 3
If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn’t have missed the flight.
✔ अगर हमने टैक्सी ली होती, तो फ्लाइट मिस नहीं होती।
⏳ Example 4
If he had saved money, he would have bought a house.
✔ अगर उसने पैसे बचाए होते, तो घर खरीद लिया होता।
⏳ Example 5
If they had warned us, we would have been careful.
✔ अगर उन्होंने चेताया होता, तो हम सावधान होते।
⏳ Example 6
If I had seen him, I would have told him.
✔ अगर मैंने उसे देखा होता, तो बता दिया होता।
⏳ Example 7
If you had called me, I would have helped.
✔ अगर तुमने मुझे फोन किया होता, तो मदद करता।
⏳ Example 8
If it hadn’t rained, we would have played cricket.
✔ अगर बारिश न हुई होती, तो हम क्रिकेट खेलते।
⏳ Example 9
If she had practiced more, she would have won.
✔ अगर उसने और अभ्यास किया होता, तो जीत जाती।
⏳ Example 10
If I had known, I would have apologized.
✔ अगर मुझे पता होता, तो माफी माँग लेता।
🔄 Mixed Conditional & Advanced Structures
🎭 Mixed (Past→Present)
If + Past Perfect, would + V1
If I had studied, I would be successful now.
✔ अगर मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, तो आज सफल होता।
🎭 Mixed (Present→Past)
If + Past Indefinite, would have + V3
If I were rich, I would have helped you.
✔ अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो तुम्हारी मदद की होती।
🚫 UNLESS (if not)
Unless you study, you will fail.
✔ अगर तुम नहीं पढ़ोगे, तो फेल हो जाओगे।
📌 Provided / As long as
You can stay here as long as you follow rules.
Provided it doesn’t rain, we will go.
🎓 Inversion (Had / Were / Should)
Had I known → If I had known
Were I you → If I were you
Should he call → If he should call
✔ औपचारिक conditional बिना if के
In case it rains, take an umbrella.
🎯 Quick Master Table (12+ Structure Recall)
| Type | If Clause | Main Clause | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔴 Zero | V1 | V1 | Universal truth |
| 🔵 First | V1 | will + V1 | Real future |
| 🟢 Second | V2 | would + V1 | Unreal present |
| 🔴 Third | had + V3 | would have + V3 | Past unreal |
| 🔄 Mixed | Past Perfect / V2 | would + V1 / would have + V3 | Past→Present / Present→Past |
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