Master Chart with Definitions, Rules, Formulas & Examples 1. WHAT IS A CLAUSE? (परिभाषा) Definition Formula Key Components A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a finite verb (a verb that
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1. Parts of Speech Chart This chart explains the 8 building blocks of English grammar. Part of Speech Function/Purpose Examples Hindi Explanation Noun (संज्ञा) Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
V1 (Base Form) V2 (Past Simple) V3 (Past Participle) Hindi Meaning A Abandon Abandoned Abandoned छोड़ देना (Chhod dena) Abide Abode/Abided Abode/Abided पालन करना (Paalan karna) Abolish Abolished Abolished समाप्त
1. NOUN CLAUSE A noun clause acts as a noun. It answers “what” and starts with words like what, where, why, how, that, whether, if, etc. 1. I
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V1 + Ing + Object + Since/For + Time Negative –Subject + Will/Shall
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Structure/Formula: Affirmative –Subject + Had + Been + V1 + Ing + Object + Since/For + Time Negative- Subject + Had + Not +
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Structure/Formula: Affirmative – Subject + Has/Have + Been + V1 + Ing + Object + Since/For + Time Negative – Subject + Has/Have +
Future Perfect Tense Structure/Formula: Affirmative – Subject + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + Object Negative – Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Have + V3 + Object
Past Perfect Tense – All Sentence Types Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Had + V3 + Object Negative – Subject + Had + Not + V3 + Object Interrogative-
Present Perfect Tense – All Sentence Types Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Has/Have + V3 + Object Negative- Subject + Has/Have + Not + V3 + Object Interrogative- Has/Have
Future Continuous Tense – All Sentence Types Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Will/Shall + Be + V1 + Ing + Object Negative- Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Be
Past Continuous Tense – All Sentence Types Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Was/Were + V1 + Ing + ObjectNegative- Subject + Was/Were + Not + V1 + Ing + ObjectInterrogative- Was/Were
Present Continuous Tense Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Is/Am/Are + V1 + Ing + ObjectNegative- Subject + Is/Am/Are + Not + V1 + Ing + ObjectInterrogative- Is/Am/Are + Subject + V1
Future Indefinite Tense Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + ObjectNegative- Subject + Will/Shall + Not + V1 + ObjectInterrogative – Will/Shall + Subject + V1 + Object +
Past Indefinite Tense – Structure/Formula: Affirmative- Subject + V2 + ObjectNegative – Subject + Did + Not + V1 + ObjectInterrogative – Did + Subject + V1 + Object +
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