Now Reading: Here is a blog post explaining the use of active and passive voice in paragraphs
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Here is a blog post explaining the use of active and passive voice in paragraphs
Here is a blog post explaining the use of active and passive voice in paragraphs
Mastering Active and Passive Voice in Paragraph Writing (With Hindi Meanings)
सक्रिय और निष्क्रिय वाक्य में पैराग्राफ लेखन की कला (हिंदी अर्थ सहित)
Do your paragraphs sometimes feel flat? Or overly complicated? The secret often lies in how you use Active and Passive Voice. Understanding these two voices is like having a superpower. It allows you to control the flow, focus, and energy of your writing.
In this blog, we’ll learn how to use both voices effectively within a paragraph, with Hindi meanings to make the concepts crystal clear.
What is Active Voice? सक्रिय वाक्य क्या है?
In active voice, the subject performs the action. It follows a simple formula:
कर्ता + क्रिया + कर्म
This voice is direct, powerful, and clear. It tells the reader exactly who is doing what.
What is Passive Voice? निष्क्रिय वाक्य क्या है?
In passive voice, the subject receives the action. The person or thing doing the action often becomes less important or is omitted. It follows this formula:
कर्म + सहायक क्रिया + क्रिया का तीसरा रूप + (कर्ता)
This voice is useful when the result is more important than the doer, or when the doer is unknown.
The Art of Using Both in a Paragraph पैराग्राफ में दोनों का उपयोग करने की कला
A good writer doesn’t just stick to one voice. They mix them to create a smooth and engaging paragraph. Let’s see how.
Scenario 1: The Narrative Paragraph (Active Voice for Action)
When telling a story, active voice drives the narrative forward. It creates energy and shows who is doing what.
पिछली रात, एक चोर ने हमारे पड़ोसी के घर में सेंध लगाई। उसने महंगे गहने और एक लैपटॉप चुरा लिए। फिर, वह पिछले दरवाजे से भाग निकला। मेरे पड़ोसी ने शोर सुना और तुरंत पुलिस को बुलाया।
Scenario 2: The Scientific/Formal Paragraph (Passive Voice for Objectivity)
In scientific or formal writing, the focus is on the process or result, not the person doing it. This is where passive voice shines.
प्रयोग एक नियंत्रित वातावरण में किया गया। तीन नमूनों को 100 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक गर्म किया गया। डेटा को हर 30 मिनट में रिकॉर्ड किया गया। अंत में, परिकल्पना की पुष्टि के लिए परिणामों का विश्लेषण किया गया।
Scenario 3: The Perfect Blend (The Best Paragraphs)
The most effective paragraphs often start with active voice to establish the subject and then shift to passive voice to shift focus to the result.
एक प्रसिद्ध वास्तुकार ने इस इमारत को डिजाइन किया। उन्होंने बांस और रिसाइकिल स्टील जैसी टिकाऊ सामग्री का उपयोग किया। हालांकि, भारी बारिश के कारण परियोजना में छह महीने की देरी हुई। आखिरकार, पिछले हफ्ते संरचना पूरी हुई और इसके अभिनव डिजाइन के लिए इसकी प्रशंसा की गई।
| English Sentence | Hindi Meaning | Voice | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| A renowned architect designed this building. | एक प्रसिद्ध वास्तुकार ने इस इमारत को डिजाइन किया। | Active | Introduces the doer (architect). |
| He used sustainable materials… | उन्होंने टिकाऊ सामग्री का उपयोग किया… | Active | Continues the action of the doer. |
| However, the project was delayed… | हालांकि, परियोजना में देरी हुई… | Passive | Shifts focus from the doer to the project and the reason. |
| Finally, the structure was completed… | आखिरकार, संरचना पूरी हुई… | Passive | Focuses on the final result, not who finished it. |
Quick Rules for Switching स्विच करने के त्वरित नियम
🔍 1. To find the voice:
Ask yourself, “Is the subject doing the action (Active) or receiving the action (Passive)?”
कैसे पहचानें: “क्या कर्ता क्रिया कर रहा है (सक्रिय) या क्रिया प्राप्त कर रहा है (निष्क्रिय)?”
🔄 2. To change Active to Passive:
- Move the object to the subject position.
- Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (is, am, are, was, were, etc.).
- Use the past participle (3rd form) of the main verb.
- Add “by + original subject” if needed.
बदलने का नियम: कर्म को कर्ता बनाएं, ‘be’ verb का सही रूप लगाएं, मुख्य क्रिया का तीसरा रूप लगाएं, और ‘by’ के माध्यम से मूल कर्ता को जोड़ें।
| Active (सक्रिय) | Passive (निष्क्रिय) |
|---|---|
| The children ate the cake. (बच्चों ने केक खाया।) |
The cake was eaten by the children. (केक बच्चों द्वारा खाया गया।) |
| The manager is signing the papers. (प्रबंधक कागजातों पर हस्ताक्षर कर रहा है।) |
The papers are being signed by the manager. (कागजातों पर प्रबंधक द्वारा हस्ताक्षर किए जा रहे हैं।) |
Final Thoughts अंतिम विचार
Using active and passive voice is not about one being “right” and the other “wrong.” It’s about strategy.
✨ Use Active Voice:
For power, clarity, and storytelling.
शक्ति, स्पष्टता और कहानी कहने के लिए सक्रिय वाक्य का उपयोग करें।
🎯 Use Passive Voice:
To focus on the result, when the doer is unknown, or in formal contexts.
परिणाम पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने के लिए, जब कर्ता अज्ञात हो, या औपचारिक संदर्भों में निष्क्रिय वाक्य का उपयोग करें।
By mixing both voices in your paragraphs, you can guide your reader’s attention exactly where you want it, making your writing more professional, engaging, and effective.
🎓 Try it out! Take a paragraph you’ve written and try changing a few sentences from active to passive or vice versa. See how it changes the focus and flow.
शुभ लेखन!
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