An adjective is one of the most important parts of speech in English grammar. If you want to describe a person, place, animal, or thing clearly, you must use adjectives correctly.
In simple words, adjectives add quality, quantity, number, or description to a noun.
Rule: Remove “the + adjective-est / most” and use “no other + noun + is + adjective-er than”.
Formula:
Superlative: Subject + is + the + adjective-est + noun
Comparative: No other + noun + is + adjective-er + than + subject
Examples:
Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
No other boy in the class is taller than Ram.
(राम कक्षा में सबसे लंबा लड़का है।)
This is the biggest house in the village.
No other house in the village is bigger than this.
(यह गाँव का सबसे बड़ा घर है।)
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
No other mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.
(माउंट एवरेस्ट दुनिया का सबसे ऊँचा पहाड़ है।)
She is the most intelligent girl in the class.
No other girl in the class is more intelligent than her.
(वह कक्षा की सबसे बुद्धिमान लड़की है।)
Iron is the strongest metal.
No other metal is stronger than iron.
(लोहा सबसे मजबूत धातु है।)
2. Comparative ➝ Superlative Conversion
Rule: Remove “than” and use “the + adjective-est / most”.
Formula:
Comparative: Subject + is + adjective-er + than + any other + noun
Superlative: Subject + is + the + adjective-est + noun
Examples:
Ram is taller than any other boy in the class.
Ram is the tallest boy in the class.
(राम कक्षा में सबसे लंबा लड़का है।)
This house is bigger than any other house in the village.
This is the biggest house in the village.
(यह गाँव का सबसे बड़ा घर है।)
Gold is more precious than any other metal.
Gold is the most precious metal.
(सोना सबसे कीमती धातु है।)
She is more intelligent than any other girl here.
She is the most intelligent girl here.
(वह यहाँ सबसे बुद्धिमान लड़की है।)
Today is colder than any other day this week.
Today is the coldest day this week.
(आज इस सप्ताह का सबसे ठंडा दिन है।)
3. Positive ➝ Comparative Conversion
Rule: Use “not so/as + adjective + as”.
Formula:
Positive: A is as adjective as B
Comparative: A is not adjective-er than B
Examples:
Ram is as tall as Shyam.
Ram is not taller than Shyam.
(राम श्याम जितना लंबा है।)
This box is as heavy as that one.
This box is not heavier than that one.
(यह डिब्बा उतना ही भारी है।)
She is as intelligent as her sister.
She is not more intelligent than her sister.
(वह अपनी बहन जितनी बुद्धिमान है।)
This road is as long as that road.
This road is not longer than that road.
(यह सड़क उतनी ही लंबी है।)
This book is as interesting as that one.
This book is not more interesting than that one.
(यह किताब उतनी ही रोचक है।)
4. Comparative ➝ Positive Conversion
Rule: Use “not so/as + adjective + as”.
Formula:
Comparative: A is adjective-er than B
Positive: B is not so adjective as A
Examples:
Ram is taller than Shyam.
Shyam is not as tall as Ram.
(श्याम राम जितना लंबा नहीं है।)
This box is heavier than that one.
That box is not as heavy as this one.
(वह डिब्बा इतना भारी नहीं है।)
She is more intelligent than me.
I am not as intelligent as her.
(मैं उतना बुद्धिमान नहीं हूँ।)
This road is longer than that road.
That road is not as long as this road.
(वह सड़क इतनी लंबी नहीं है।)
Gold is more precious than silver.
Silver is not as precious as gold.
(चांदी सोने जितनी कीमती नहीं है।)
Important Tips
Use “than” in Comparative sentences.
Use “the” in Superlative sentences.
Use “as…as” for equality.
Use “not so/as…as” for inequality.
Irregular forms: good → better → best | bad → worse → worst
Position of Adjectives in a Sentence (With 50 Examples)
Rule 1: Adjectives usually come before the noun.
Structure: Adjective + Noun
Rule 2: Sometimes adjectives come after linking verbs like: is, am, are, was, were, seem, become, look, feel.
Structure: Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective
Part 1: Adjectives Before Noun (1–25)
She is a kind woman. (वह एक दयालु महिला है।)
He bought a new car. (उसने एक नई कार खरीदी।)
It is a beautiful house. (यह एक सुंदर घर है।)
I saw a big elephant. (मैंने एक बड़ा हाथी देखा।)
She wore a red dress. (उसने लाल कपड़ा पहना।)
He is a brave soldier. (वह एक बहादुर सैनिक है।)
It was a cold night. (वह ठंडी रात थी।)
We have a small garden. (हमारे पास एक छोटा बगीचा है।)
She has a sweet voice. (उसकी आवाज़ मीठी है।)
He is a clever boy. (वह एक चतुर लड़का है।)
This is an old building. (यह एक पुरानी इमारत है।)
I met a famous actor. (मैं एक प्रसिद्ध अभिनेता से मिला।)
She adopted a cute puppy. (उसने एक प्यारा पिल्ला अपनाया।)
He made a difficult decision. (उसने एक कठिन निर्णय लिया।)
We enjoyed a wonderful trip. (हमने एक शानदार यात्रा का आनंद लिया।)
She gave me a useful book. (उसने मुझे एक उपयोगी किताब दी।)
He lives in a large city. (वह एक बड़े शहर में रहता है।)
It was a happy moment. (वह एक खुशी का पल था।)
I need a clean towel. (मुझे एक साफ तौलिया चाहिए।)
She is wearing a white shirt. (वह सफेद शर्ट पहने है।)
He has a strong body. (उसका शरीर मजबूत है।)
They built a modern school. (उन्होंने एक आधुनिक स्कूल बनाया।)
She cooked a delicious meal. (उसने स्वादिष्ट खाना बनाया।)
He told an interesting story. (उसने एक रोचक कहानी सुनाई।)
It is a dangerous road. (यह एक खतरनाक सड़क है।)
Part 2: Adjectives After Linking Verbs (26–50)
The sky is blue. (आसमान नीला है।)
She is happy. (वह खुश है।)
He was angry. (वह गुस्सा था।)
The food is delicious. (खाना स्वादिष्ट है।)
The room looks clean. (कमरा साफ दिखता है।)
She seems tired. (वह थकी हुई लगती है।)
The weather became cold. (मौसम ठंडा हो गया।)
He feels sad. (वह दुखी महसूस करता है।)
The child is sleepy. (बच्चा नींद में है।)
The water is hot. (पानी गर्म है।)
She was excited. (वह उत्साहित थी।)
The flowers are fresh. (फूल ताजे हैं।)
He became rich. (वह अमीर हो गया।)
The movie was interesting. (फिल्म रोचक थी।)
The baby looks cute. (बच्चा प्यारा दिखता है।)
The teacher is strict. (अध्यापक सख्त हैं।)
The milk turned sour. (दूध खट्टा हो गया।)
She remained silent. (वह चुप रही।)
The road is long. (सड़क लंबी है।)
The garden looks beautiful. (बगीचा सुंदर दिखता है।)
He is ready. (वह तैयार है।)
The boy became famous. (लड़का प्रसिद्ध हो गया।)
The glass is empty. (गिलास खाली है।)
The night was dark. (रात अंधेरी थी।)
She felt proud. (वह गर्व महसूस कर रही थी।)
Quick Revision Tip
✔ If adjective comes before noun → Attributive Position
✔ If adjective comes after linking verb → Predicative Position
Order of Adjectives in English (OSASCOMP Rule) – With Examples
जब एक noun से पहले एक से ज़्यादा adjectives आते हैं, तो उन्हें एक खास क्रम (order) में लगाया जाता है।
English में यह क्रम बहुत important है। अगर order गलत हुआ तो sentence अजीब लगेगा।
OSASCOMP Rule
O – Opinion (राय) S – Size (आकार) A – Age (उम्र) S – Shape (आकृति) C – Color (रंग) O – Origin (मूल/स्थान) M – Material (सामग्री) P – Purpose (उद्देश्य)
Structure:
Opinion + Size + Age + Shape + Color + Origin + Material + Purpose + Noun
Basic Example
A beautiful small old round red Indian wooden dining table.
(एक सुंदर छोटा पुराना गोल लाल भारतीय लकड़ी का खाने की मेज)
20 Examples Using OSASCOMP Rule
She bought a beautiful small white Persian cat.
(उसने एक सुंदर छोटी सफेद फारसी बिल्ली खरीदी।)
He has a big old brown wooden chair.
(उसके पास एक बड़ी पुरानी भूरी लकड़ी की कुर्सी है।)
I saw a nice large black German car.
(मैंने एक अच्छी बड़ी काली जर्मन कार देखी।)
She wore a lovely long red silk dress.
(उसने एक प्यारी लंबी लाल रेशमी ड्रेस पहनी।)
He bought a small round silver metal box.
(उसने एक छोटा गोल चांदी का धातु का डिब्बा खरीदा।)
It is a beautiful big ancient stone temple.
(यह एक सुंदर बड़ा प्राचीन पत्थर का मंदिर है।)
She adopted a cute tiny brown Indian puppy.
(उसने एक प्यारा छोटा भूरा भारतीय पिल्ला अपनाया।)
He owns a luxurious large modern glass house.
(उसके पास एक शानदार बड़ा आधुनिक कांच का घर है।)
I bought a new small blue plastic bottle.
(मैंने एक नई छोटी नीली प्लास्टिक की बोतल खरीदी।)
She has a beautiful long black Italian leather bag.
(उसके पास एक सुंदर लंबा काला इटालियन चमड़े का बैग है।)
He saw a huge old white American building.
(उसने एक विशाल पुरानी सफेद अमेरिकी इमारत देखी।)
She bought a pretty little green cotton scarf.
(उसने एक सुंदर छोटी हरी सूती दुपट्टा खरीदा।)
It is a nice big rectangular wooden table.
(यह एक अच्छी बड़ी आयताकार लकड़ी की मेज है।)
He has a beautiful small ancient gold ring.
(उसके पास एक सुंदर छोटी प्राचीन सोने की अंगूठी है।)
I saw a lovely large white marble statue.
(मैंने एक प्यारी बड़ी सफेद संगमरमर की मूर्ति देखी।)
She carried a small black leather school bag.
(उसने एक छोटा काला चमड़े का स्कूल बैग उठाया।)
He bought a modern big blue sports car.
(उसने एक आधुनिक बड़ी नीली स्पोर्ट्स कार खरीदी।)
She lives in a beautiful large old brick house.
(वह एक सुंदर बड़े पुराने ईंट के घर में रहती है।)
I found a tiny round golden metal coin.
(मुझे एक छोटा गोल सुनहरा धातु का सिक्का मिला।)
He gifted her a lovely small red wooden jewelry box.
(उसने उसे एक प्यारा छोटा लाल लकड़ी का आभूषण डिब्बा दिया।)
Important Tips
Opinion usually comes first.
Purpose comes just before the noun.
We do not normally use commas between adjectives in OSASCOMP order.
If the order changes, the sentence may sound unnatural.
Quick Trick to Remember
Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Purpose
जब एक noun से पहले कई adjectives आते हैं, तो सिर्फ OSASCOMP rule जानना ही काफी नहीं होता।
Advanced level पर हमें comma usage, hyphen, limiting adjectives, coordinate adjectives और special combinations भी समझने पड़ते हैं।
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