Helping verbs (will have, shall have) and main verbs (past participle – V3) are highlighted with bold + italic.
🔷 Rules & Identification
🔹 Rules:
Used for an action that will be completed before a certain time or another action in the future.
Structure: Subject + will have / shall have + past participle (V3) + object.
Will have → used with all subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
Shall have → traditionally used with I and We (formal)
Negative: Subject + will not have (won’t have) / shall not have + past participle.
Interrogative: Will / Shall + subject + have + past participle + object?
Often used with: by, by the time, before, until, when.
🔹 Identification in Hindi: वाक्य के अंत में चुका होगा, चुकी होगी, चुके होंगे, लिया होगा, दिया होगा, आया होगा आदि आते हैं। जैसे: उसने पत्र लिख लिया होगा। मैंने खाना खा लिया होगा।
🔹 Use Cases:
Action completed before a specific future time: I will have finished my work by 6 PM.
Action completed before another future action: She will have left before you arrive.
With “by the time”, “by (date/time)”: By next year, they will have built the bridge.
Assumption about past events (future perfect for past probability): He will have reached home by now.
✅ 1. POSITIVE SENTENCES (20 Examples)
Structure: Subject + will have / shall have + past participle (V3) + object.
1. I will have eaten an apple by 8 AM tomorrow. — मैं कल सुबह 8 बजे तक एक सेब खा चुका होगा।
2. She will have written a letter before you call her. — तुम्हारे फोन करने से पहले वह पत्र लिख चुकी होगी।
3. They will have played cricket by evening. — वे शाम तक क्रिकेट खेल चुके होंगे।
4. He will have read the book before the exam. — परीक्षा से पहले वह किताब पढ़ चुका होगा।
5. We shall have learned English by next year. — हम अगले साल तक अंग्रेजी सीख चुके होंगे।
6. The sun will have risen by 6:30 AM tomorrow. — कल सुबह 6:30 बजे तक सूरज उग चुका होगा।
7. Children will have played in the park before dinner. — रात के खाने से पहले बच्चे पार्क में खेल चुके होंगे।
8. My father will have driven the car by 9 AM. — मेरे पिता सुबह 9 बजे तक कार चला चुके होंगे।
9. Birds will have flown south before winter arrives. — सर्दी आने से पहले पक्षी दक्षिण की ओर उड़ चुके होंगे।
10. Riya will have taught English for ten years by next month. — रिया अगले महीने तक दस साल अंग्रेजी पढ़ा चुकी होगी।
11. They will have built the house by next year. — वे अगले साल तक मकान बना चुके होंगे।
12. I will have drunk coffee before the meeting starts. — मीटिंग शुरू होने से पहले मैं कॉफी पी चुका होगा।
13. She will have danced on stage before she turns twenty. — बीस साल की होने से पहले वह मंच पर नाच चुकी होगी।
14. We shall have respected our teachers always by the end of this year. — हम इस साल के अंत तक हमेशा अपने शिक्षकों का सम्मान कर चुके होंगे।
15. He will have fixed the computer before the technician arrives. — तकनीशियन के आने से पहले वह कंप्यूटर ठीक कर चुका होगा।
16. The dog will have barked if anyone comes at night. — रात को कोई आएगा तो कुत्ता भौंक चुका होगा।
17. You will have made pasta by the time I arrive. — मेरे पहुँचने तक तुम पास्ता बना चुके होगे।
18. She will have cooked dinner before the guests arrive. — मेहमानों के आने से पहले वह रात का खाना पका चुकी होगी।
19. They will have sung bhajans before the priest comes. — पुजारी के आने से पहले वे भजन गा चुके होंगे।
20. I will have cleaned my room before my mother returns. — माँ के लौटने से पहले मैं अपना कमरा साफ कर चुका होगा।
❌ 2. NEGATIVE SENTENCES (20 Examples)
Structure: Subject + will not have (won’t have) / shall not have + past participle.
1. I will not have eaten breakfast by 8 AM. — मैं सुबह 8 बजे तक नाश्ता नहीं खा चुका होगा।
2. She will not have written the letter before you call. — तुम्हारे फोन करने से पहले वह पत्र नहीं लिख चुकी होगी।
3. They will not have played cricket by evening. — वे शाम तक क्रिकेट नहीं खेल चुके होंगे।
4. He will not have read the book before the exam. — परीक्षा से पहले वह किताब नहीं पढ़ चुका होगा।
5. We shall not have learned French by next year. — हम अगले साल तक फ्रेंच नहीं सीख चुके होंगे।
6. The sun will not have risen by 5 AM. — सुबह 5 बजे तक सूरज नहीं उग चुका होगा।
7. Children will not have played before dinner. — रात के खाने से पहले बच्चे नहीं खेल चुके होंगे।
8. My father will not have driven the car by 8 AM. — मेरे पिता सुबह 8 बजे तक कार नहीं चला चुके होंगे।
9. Birds will not have flown south before October. — अक्टूबर से पहले पक्षी दक्षिण की ओर नहीं उड़ चुके होंगे।
10. Riya will not have taught Mathematics by next month. — रिया अगले महीने तक गणित नहीं पढ़ा चुकी होगी।
11. They will not have built the house by winter. — सर्दी तक वे मकान नहीं बना चुके होंगे।
12. I will not have drunk coffee before the meeting. — मीटिंग से पहले मैं कॉफी नहीं पी चुका होगा।
13. She will not have danced before the performance. — प्रदर्शन से पहले वह नहीं नाच चुकी होगी।
14. We shall not have ignored our duties by the end of this year. — हम इस साल के अंत तक अपने कर्तव्यों की अनदेखी नहीं कर चुके होंगे।
15. He will not have fixed the computer before the technician arrives. — तकनीशियन के आने से पहले वह कंप्यूटर नहीं ठीक कर चुका होगा।
16. The dog will not have barked if no one comes. — कोई नहीं आएगा तो कुत्ता नहीं भौंक चुका होगा।
17. You will not have made pasta by the time I arrive. — मेरे पहुँचने तक तुम पास्ता नहीं बना चुके होगे।
18. She will not have cooked dinner before the guests come. — मेहमानों के आने से पहले वह रात का खाना नहीं पका चुकी होगी।
19. They will not have sung bhajans before the priest arrives. — पुजारी के आने से पहले वे भजन नहीं गा चुके होंगे।
20. I will not have cleaned my room before my mother returns. — माँ के लौटने से पहले मैं अपना कमरा नहीं साफ कर चुका होगा।
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