- ✅ Types of Pronouns (with Examples)
- 🔹 SUBJECT PRONOUNS
- 🔹 OBJECT PRONOUNS
- 🔹 Possessive Pronouns
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Rule:
- 🔹 Possessive Adjectives (Possessive Determiners)
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Difference
- 🔹 4️⃣ Reflexive Pronouns
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Points:
- 🔹 5️⃣ Demonstrative Pronouns
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Note:
- 🔹 6️⃣ Interrogative Pronouns
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Rules:
- 🔹 7️⃣ Relative Pronouns
- ✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
- 📌 Important Rules:
- 📌 Quick Summary Table
Pronoun – Definition
A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun to avoid repetition and make sentences smoother.
👉 Example:
- Riya is my friend. She is very kind.
(“She” is a pronoun used instead of “Riya”.)
✅ Types of Pronouns (with Examples)
1️⃣ Personal Pronouns
Used to refer to specific persons or things.
Subject Pronouns: I, You, He, She, It, We, They
- She is my sister.
- They are playing cricket.
Object Pronouns: Me, You, Him, Her, It, Us, Them
- Give the book to me.
- I met him yesterday.
🔹 SUBJECT PRONOUNS
(I, You, He, She, It, We, They)
📌 Basic Formula:
Subject Pronoun + Verb + Object/Complement
1. I am a teacher.
🇮🇳 मैं एक शिक्षक हूँ।
📌 I + am + complement
2. You are my best friend.
🇮🇳 तुम मेरे सबसे अच्छे दोस्त हो।
📌 You + are + complement
3. He plays football.
🇮🇳 वह फुटबॉल खेलता है।
📌 He + verb + object
4. She sings beautifully.
🇮🇳 वह सुन्दर गाती है।
📌 She + verb + adverb
5. It is raining.
🇮🇳 बारिश हो रही है।
📌 It + is + verb-ing
6. We are going to school.
🇮🇳 हम स्कूल जा रहे हैं।
📌 We + are + verb-ing + object
7. They live in Delhi.
🇮🇳 वे दिल्ली में रहते हैं।
📌 They + verb + place
8. I like coffee.
🇮🇳 मुझे कॉफी पसंद है।
📌 I + verb + object
9. She teaches English.
🇮🇳 वह अंग्रेजी पढ़ाती है।
📌 She + verb + object
10. We won the match.
🇮🇳 हमने मैच जीता।
📌 We + verb + object
🔹 OBJECT PRONOUNS
(Me, You, Him, Her, It, Us, Them)
📌 Basic Formula:
Subject + Verb + Object Pronoun
1. She called me.
🇮🇳 उसने मुझे बुलाया।
📌 Subject + verb + me
2. I trust you.
🇮🇳 मैं तुम पर भरोसा करता हूँ।
📌 Subject + verb + you
3. We helped him.
🇮🇳 हमने उसकी मदद की।
📌 Subject + verb + him
4. They invited her.
🇮🇳 उन्होंने उसे आमंत्रित किया।
📌 Subject + verb + her
5. I saw it.
🇮🇳 मैंने उसे देखा।
📌 Subject + verb + it
6. He thanked us.
🇮🇳 उसने हमें धन्यवाद दिया।
📌 Subject + verb + us
7. The teacher praised them.
🇮🇳 शिक्षक ने उनकी प्रशंसा की।
📌 Subject + verb + them
8. Please give me the book.
🇮🇳 कृपया मुझे किताब दो।
📌 Verb + me + object
9. She sent us a message.
🇮🇳 उसने हमें संदेश भेजा।
📌 Subject + verb + us + object
10. I met her yesterday.
🇮🇳 मैं उससे कल मिला।
📌 Subject + verb + her + time
2️⃣ Possessive Pronouns
Show ownership.
Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs
- This pen is mine.
- The house is theirs.
🔹 Possessive Pronouns
(Show ownership / अधिकार दिखाते हैं)
Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs
📌 Basic Sentence Formula:
Noun + is/are + Possessive Pronoun
OR
Subject + Verb + Possessive Pronoun
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. This book is mine.
🇮🇳 यह किताब मेरी है।
📌 This book + is + mine
2. That car is yours.
🇮🇳 वह गाड़ी तुम्हारी है।
📌 That car + is + yours
3. This bag is his.
🇮🇳 यह बैग उसका है।
📌 This bag + is + his
4. The dress is hers.
🇮🇳 यह ड्रेस उसकी है।
📌 The dress + is + hers
5. The victory is ours.
🇮🇳 जीत हमारी है।
📌 The victory + is + ours
6. These seats are theirs.
🇮🇳 ये सीटें उनकी हैं।
📌 These seats + are + theirs
7. The responsibility is mine.
🇮🇳 ज़िम्मेदारी मेरी है।
📌 The responsibility + is + mine
8. The final decision is yours.
🇮🇳 अंतिम निर्णय तुम्हारा है।
📌 The final decision + is + yours
9. The idea was his.
🇮🇳 यह विचार उसका था।
📌 The idea + was + his
10. The success is ours.
🇮🇳 सफलता हमारी है।
📌 The success + is + ours
📌 Important Rule:
❌ Wrong: This is my.
✅ Correct: This is mine.
👉 Possessive pronouns are used alone (without a noun after them).
Example:
- This is my pen. (Possessive adjective)
- This pen is mine. (Possessive pronoun)
3️⃣ Possessive Adjectives (Possessive Determiners)
My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their
- This is my bag.
- That is their car.
🔹 Possessive Adjectives (Possessive Determiners)
👉 My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their
✅ Definition:
Possessive adjectives are used before a noun to show ownership (अधिकार दिखाने के लिए संज्ञा से पहले आते हैं).
📌 Basic Formula:
Subject + Verb + Possessive Adjective + Noun
OR
Possessive Adjective + Noun + Verb
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. This is my book.
🇮🇳 यह मेरी किताब है।
📌 This + is + my + book
2. That is your pen.
🇮🇳 वह तुम्हारा पेन है।
📌 That + is + your + pen
3. He forgot his wallet.
🇮🇳 वह अपना बटुआ भूल गया।
📌 He + verb + his + wallet
4. She loves her family.
🇮🇳 वह अपने परिवार से प्यार करती है।
📌 She + verb + her + family
5. The dog is wagging its tail.
🇮🇳 कुत्ता अपनी पूंछ हिला रहा है।
📌 The dog + is + verb-ing + its + tail
6. We completed our work.
🇮🇳 हमने अपना काम पूरा किया।
📌 We + verb + our + work
7. They sold their house.
🇮🇳 उन्होंने अपना घर बेच दिया।
📌 They + verb + their + house
8. I like my new phone.
🇮🇳 मुझे मेरा नया फोन पसंद है।
📌 I + verb + my + noun
9. She changed her dress.
🇮🇳 उसने अपनी ड्रेस बदली।
📌 She + verb + her + dress
10. The company increased its profit.
🇮🇳 कंपनी ने अपना लाभ बढ़ाया।
📌 The company + verb + its + profit
📌 Important Difference
| Possessive Adjective | Possessive Pronoun |
| My book | The book is mine |
| Your car | The car is yours |
| Their house | The house is theirs |
👉 Possessive adjectives always come before a noun.
👉 Possessive pronouns are used alone (no noun after them).
4️⃣ Reflexive Pronouns
Used when subject and object are the same.
Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Themselves
- She hurt herself.
- I did it myself.
🔹 4️⃣ Reflexive Pronouns
👉 Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Themselves
✅ Definition:
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object are the same person or thing.
(जब कर्ता और कर्म एक ही व्यक्ति या वस्तु हो।)
📌 Basic Formula:
Subject + Verb + Reflexive Pronoun
OR
Subject + Verb + Object + by + Reflexive Pronoun
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. I hurt myself.
🇮🇳 मैंने खुद को चोट पहुँचाई।
📌 I + hurt + myself
2. She blamed herself.
🇮🇳 उसने खुद को दोष दिया।
📌 She + verb + herself
3. He introduced himself.
🇮🇳 उसने अपना परिचय दिया।
📌 He + verb + himself
4. They enjoyed themselves at the party.
🇮🇳 उन्होंने पार्टी में खूब आनंद लिया।
📌 They + verb + themselves
5. We prepared ourselves for the exam.
🇮🇳 हमने परीक्षा के लिए खुद को तैयार किया।
📌 We + verb + ourselves + object
6. The cat cleaned itself.
🇮🇳 बिल्ली ने खुद को साफ किया।
📌 The cat + verb + itself
7. You should trust yourself.
🇮🇳 तुम्हें खुद पर भरोसा करना चाहिए।
📌 You + verb + yourself
8. I completed the work by myself.
🇮🇳 मैंने काम खुद किया।
📌 I + verb + object + by + myself
9. She looked at herself in the mirror.
🇮🇳 उसने खुद को आईने में देखा।
📌 She + verb + herself + place
10. He taught himself English.
🇮🇳 उसने खुद से अंग्रेजी सीखी।
📌 He + verb + himself + object
📌 Important Points:
🔹 Reflexive pronouns always end with -self / -selves
🔹 Used when subject = object
🔹 Can also be used for emphasis (I myself did it)
5️⃣ Demonstrative Pronouns
Point out specific things.
This, That, These, Those
- This is my phone.
- Those are beautiful flowers.
🔹 5️⃣ Demonstrative Pronouns
👉 This, That, These, Those
✅ Definition:
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out specific persons or things.
(किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या वस्तु की ओर संकेत करने के लिए उपयोग होते हैं।)
📌 Usage Rule:
| Near (पास) | Far (दूर) |
| This (singular) | That (singular) |
| These (plural) | Those (plural) |
📌 Basic Formula:
Demonstrative Pronoun + is/are + complement
OR
Demonstrative Pronoun + Verb
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. This is my book.
🇮🇳 यह मेरी किताब है।
📌 This + is + complement
2. That is your house.
🇮🇳 वह तुम्हारा घर है।
📌 That + is + complement
3. These are my friends.
🇮🇳 ये मेरे दोस्त हैं।
📌 These + are + complement
4. Those are beautiful flowers.
🇮🇳 वे सुंदर फूल हैं।
📌 Those + are + complement
5. This looks interesting.
🇮🇳 यह दिलचस्प लगता है।
📌 This + verb
6. That was an amazing movie.
🇮🇳 वह एक शानदार फिल्म थी।
📌 That + was + complement
7. These belong to me.
🇮🇳 ये मेरे हैं।
📌 These + verb + object
8. Those were my old shoes.
🇮🇳 वे मेरे पुराने जूते थे।
📌 Those + were + complement
9. This is what I wanted.
🇮🇳 यही वह है जो मैं चाहता था।
📌 This + is + clause
10. Those seem expensive.
🇮🇳 वे महंगे लगते हैं।
📌 Those + verb + adjective
📌 Important Note:
👉 When a noun comes after (like this book), it works as a Demonstrative Adjective.
👉 When used alone (This is mine), it works as a Demonstrative Pronoun.
Example:
- This book is good. (Adjective)
- This is good. (Pronoun)
6️⃣ Interrogative Pronouns
Used to ask questions.
Who, Whom, Whose, Which, What
- Who is calling?
- Which is your book?
🔹 6️⃣ Interrogative Pronouns
👉 Who, Whom, Whose, Which, What
✅ Definition:
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.
(प्रश्न पूछने के लिए उपयोग होते हैं।)
📌 Basic Question Formula:
Interrogative Pronoun + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + ?
OR
Interrogative Pronoun + Verb + ?
(when pronoun itself is the subject)
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. Who is calling?
🇮🇳 कौन फोन कर रहा है?
📌 Who + is + verb-ing + ?
2. Whom did you meet?
🇮🇳 तुम किससे मिले?
📌 Whom + did + subject + verb + ?
3. Whose bag is this?
🇮🇳 यह बैग किसका है?
📌 Whose + noun + is + this + ?
4. Which is your book?
🇮🇳 तुम्हारी किताब कौन-सी है?
📌 Which + is + complement + ?
5. What are you doing?
🇮🇳 तुम क्या कर रहे हो?
📌 What + are + subject + verb-ing + ?
6. Who broke the window?
🇮🇳 खिड़की किसने तोड़ी?
📌 Who + verb + object + ?
(Here “who” is the subject.)
7. Whom are you inviting?
🇮🇳 तुम किसे बुला रहे हो?
📌 Whom + are + subject + verb-ing + ?
8. Which do you prefer?
🇮🇳 तुम किसे पसंद करते हो?
📌 Which + do + subject + verb + ?
9. What happened here?
🇮🇳 यहाँ क्या हुआ?
📌 What + verb + place + ?
10. Whose shoes are those?
🇮🇳 वे जूते किसके हैं?
📌 Whose + noun + are + those + ?
📌 Important Rules:
🔹 Who → Subject के लिए
🔹 Whom → Object के लिए
🔹 Whose → Ownership दिखाने के लिए
🔹 Which → Limited choice में
🔹 What → General question के लिए
7️⃣ Relative Pronouns
Connect clauses and give more information.
Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
- The boy who won the prize is my brother.
- This is the car that I bought.
🔹 7️⃣ Relative Pronouns
👉 Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That
✅ Definition:
Relative pronouns are used to connect two clauses and give more information about a noun.
(दो वाक्यों को जोड़कर किसी संज्ञा के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी देते हैं।)
📌 Basic Formula:
Noun + Relative Pronoun + Clause
OR
Main Clause + Relative Pronoun + Additional Information
✅ 10 Sentences with Hindi Meaning & Formula
1. The boy who won the prize is my brother.
🇮🇳 वह लड़का जिसने पुरस्कार जीता, मेरा भाई है।
📌 Noun + who + verb + rest
2. This is the car that I bought.
🇮🇳 यह वही कार है जो मैंने खरीदी।
📌 Noun + that + subject + verb
3. She is the teacher who teaches English.
🇮🇳 वह शिक्षिका है जो अंग्रेजी पढ़ाती है।
📌 Noun + who + verb + object
4. The girl whom you met is my cousin.
🇮🇳 वह लड़की जिससे तुम मिले, मेरी चचेरी बहन है।
📌 Noun + whom + subject + verb
5. I know the man whose house was robbed.
🇮🇳 मैं उस आदमी को जानता हूँ जिसका घर लूटा गया।
📌 Noun + whose + noun + verb
6. This is the book which I lost.
🇮🇳 यह वही किताब है जो मैंने खो दी।
📌 Noun + which + subject + verb
7. The students who study hard succeed.
🇮🇳 जो छात्र मेहनत करते हैं, वे सफल होते हैं।
📌 Noun + who + verb + result
8. The movie that we watched was interesting.
🇮🇳 जो फिल्म हमने देखी, वह रोचक थी।
📌 Noun + that + subject + verb
9. The dog which barked loudly ran away.
🇮🇳 वह कुत्ता जो ज़ोर से भौंका, भाग गया।
📌 Noun + which + verb + result
10. The player whom the coach selected performed well.
🇮🇳 जिस खिलाड़ी को कोच ने चुना, उसने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया।
📌 Noun + whom + subject + verb
📌 Important Rules:
🔹 Who → People (Subject)
🔹 Whom → People (Object)
🔹 Whose → Ownership
🔹 Which → Things/Animals
🔹 That → People + Things (common use)
8️⃣ Indefinite Pronouns
Refer to non-specific persons or things.
Someone, Anyone, Everyone, No one, Somebody, Nobody, Something, Nothing, Each, Few, Many, Several, All
- Someone is at the door.
- Many were absent.
9️⃣ Distributive Pronouns
Refer to persons or things one at a time.
Each, Either, Neither
- Each of the students passed.
- Neither of the answers is correct.
🔟 Reciprocal Pronouns
Show mutual action.
Each other, One another
- They love each other.
- The players congratulated one another.
1️⃣1️⃣ Emphatic (Intensive) Pronouns
Used to emphasize a noun.
Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, etc.
- I myself completed the project.
- She herself cooked dinner.
1️⃣2️⃣ Exclamatory Pronouns
Used in exclamations (mainly “What”).
- What a beautiful day!
- What is happening!
📌 Quick Summary Table
| Type | Example |
| Personal | She, him |
| Possessive | mine, yours |
| Reflexive | myself |
| Demonstrative | this |
| Interrogative | who |
| Relative | that |
| Indefinite | someone |
| Distributive | each |
| Reciprocal | each other |
| Emphatic | herself |
